BS ISO 8559-1-2017 Size designation of clothes Anthropometric definitions for body measurement《服装规格设定 人体测量的人体测量学定义》.pdf

1、BS ISO 8559-1:2017 Size designation of clothes Part 1: Anthropometric definitions for body measurement BSI Standards Publication WB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS ISO 8559-1:2017 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 8559-1:

2、2017. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/66/-/3, Clothing sizing systems. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a co

3、ntract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017 ISBN 978 0 580 83373 1 ICS 61.020 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the

4、 authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2017. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 8559-1:2017 ISO 2017 Size designation of clothes Part 1: Anthropometric definitions for body measurement Dsignation des tailles de vtements Pa

5、rtie 1: Dfinitions anthropomtriques pour la mesure du corps INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 8559-1 First edition 2017-03 Reference number ISO 8559-1:2017(E)BS ISO 8559-1:2017ISO 8559-1:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in Switzerland All rights reserv

6、ed. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO

7、at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.orgBS ISO 8559-1:2017ISO 8559-1:2017(E)Foreword vi Introduction vii 1 Sco

8、pe . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions . 1 3.1 Landmark points and levels (Figures 1 to 26) . 1 3.2 Lines and planes (Figures 27 to 31) 14 4 Measuring conditions and equipment 17 4.1 Conditions and apparatus 17 4.1.1 Clothing of subject .17 4.1.2 Support surfaces .17 4.1.3 Body symm

9、etry 17 4.1.4 Posture .17 4.1.5 Other requirements 18 4.2 Equipment 18 4.2.1 Anthropometer .18 4.2.2 Tape measure .18 4.2.3 Chainette and narrow tape 18 4.2.4 Large sliding caliper, sliding caliper and spreading caliper.18 4.2.5 Weighing scale 18 4.2.6 Inclinometer .18 5 Basic body measurements .19

10、5.1 Vertical measurements (Figures 32 to 49) 19 5.1.1 Stature 19 5.1.2 Recumbent length 19 5.1.3 Chin height .20 5.1.4 Front neck height 20 5.1.5 Back neck height .21 5.1.6 Chest height .21 5.1.7 Bust height .22 5.1.8 Under bust height.23 5.1.9 Midriff height .23 5.1.10 Waist height 24 5.1.11 Upper

11、hip height .24 5.1.12 Top hip height 25 5.1.13 Hip height 26 5.1.14 Maximum hip girth height 26 5.1.15 Inside leg height 27 5.1.16 Knee height 27 5.1.17 Outer ankle height .28 5.1.18 Back neck height (sitting) .28 5.2 Breadths, widths and depths (Figures 50 to 56) 29 5.2.1 Hip breadth 29 5.2.2 Neck

12、base width 29 5.2.3 Bust point width 30 5.2.4 Armscye front to back width 30 5.2.5 Chest depth 31 5.2.6 Bust depth.31 5.2.7 Abdomen/hip depth 32 5.3 Girth measurements (Figures 57 to 84) .32 5.3.1 Head girth .33 5.3.2 Neck girth 33 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iii Contents PageBS ISO 8559-1:2017ISO

13、8559-1:2017(E)5.3.3 Neck base girth .33 5.3.4 Bust girth .34 5.3.5 Bust girth contoured . .34 5.3.6 Chest girth (at axilla) .35 5.3.7 Upper chest girth 35 5.3.8 Under bust girth 36 5.3.9 Midriff girth .36 5.3.10 Waist girth 37 5.3.11 Upper hip girth .37 5.3.12 Top hip girth .38 5.3.13 Hip girth .38

14、5.3.14 Maximum hip girth (seat measure girth) 39 5.3.15 Armscye girth 40 5.3.16 Upper-arm girth 40 5.3.17 Elbow girth 40 5.3.18 Elbow girth, arm bent .41 5.3.19 Wrist girth 41 5.3.20 Thigh girth 42 5.3.21 Mid - thigh girth .42 5.3.22 Knee girth 43 5.3.23 Lower knee girth .43 5.3.24 Calf girth .44 5.

15、3.25 Minimum leg girth .44 5.3.26 Ankle girth 45 5.3.27 Diagonal trunk girth.45 5.3.28 Centre trunk length 46 5.4 Distances measured following the surface of the body (Figures 85 to 107) 47 5.4.1 Shoulder length 47 5.4.2 Back shoulder width 47 5.4.3 Across back shoulder width (through the back neck

16、point) .48 5.4.4 Across back width 48 5.4.5 Back neck point to waist 48 5.4.6 Scye depth length .49 5.4.7 Across front width .49 5.4.8 Front neck point to waist .50 5.4.9 Side waist length .50 5.4.10 Side neck point to bust point 51 5.4.11 Side neck point to waist level .51 5.4.12 Back neck point to

17、 bust point 52 5.4.13 Back neck point to waist level .52 5.4.14 Upper arm length (shoulder to elbow, elbow bent) .53 5.4.15 Lower arm length (elbow to wrist elbow bent) 53 5.4.16 Underarm length .54 5.4.17 Back neck point to wrist length .54 5.4.18 Total crotch length .55 5.4.19 Front crotch length

18、.55 5.4.20 Back crotch length .56 5.4.21 Side waist to hip 56 5.4.22 Outside leg length 57 5.4.23 Back neck point to ground (contoured) 57 5.5 Hand and foot measurements (Figures 108 to 114) .58 5.5.1 Hand girth .58 5.5.2 Hand length (wrist crease) 58 5.5.3 Palm length perpendicular .59 5.5.4 Index

19、finger length 59 5.5.5 Foot length .60 5.5.6 Foot width .60 5.5.7 Foot girth .61 iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 8559-1:2017ISO 8559-1:2017(E)5.6 Other measurements (Figure 115) .61 5.6.1 Body mass .61 5.6.2 Shoulder slope 61 5.7 Calculated measurements (Figures 116 to 122).62 5.7.1 Contoured

20、centre trunk length .62 5.7.2 Back neck point to knee 63 5.7.3 Torso height 63 5.7.4 Straight body rise .64 5.7.5 Thigh length 64 5.7.6 Inside leg length 65 5.7.7 Bust cup size .65 5.7.8 Outer arm length .65 Annex A (informative) Pictogram .67 Annex B (informative) Standing and seated postures with

21、arm positions 74 Annex C (informative) Landmark and measurement mapping .76 Bibliography .80 ISO 2017 All rights reserved vBS ISO 8559-1:2017ISO 8559-1:2017(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies)

22、. The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non

23、-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are descri

24、bed in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives). Attention is drawn

25、 to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on th

26、e ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformit y asses

27、sment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www . i s o .org/ iso/ foreword .html The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 133, Clothing sizing systems Size designatio

28、n, size measurement methods and digital fittings. This first edition cancels and replaces ISO 3635:1981 and ISO 8559:1989, which have been technically revised. A list of all parts in ISO 8559 can be found on the ISO website.vi ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 8559-1:2017ISO 8559-1:2017(E) Introduc

29、tion This document is the first of a three-part International Standard (ISO 8559-1, ISO 8559-2 and ISO 8559-3). It comprises the definition and generation of anthropometric measurements that can be used for the creation of size and shape profiles and their application in the field of clothing. It fo

30、rms a foundation for ISO 8559-2, Primary and secondary dimension indicators, and ISO 8559-3, Methodology for creating body measurement tables and intervals. Reference is made to measurements and procedures in ISO 7250-1. ISO 2017 All rights reserved viiBS ISO 8559-1:2017BS ISO 8559-1:2017Size design

31、ation of clothes Part 1: Anthropometric definitions for body measurement 1 Scope This document provides a description of anthropometric measurements that can be used as a basis for the creation of physical and digital anthropometric databases. The list of measurements specified in this document is i

32、ntended to serve as a guide for practitioners in the field of clothing who are required to apply their knowledge to select population market segments and to create size and shape profiles for the development of all garment types and their equivalent fit mannequins. The list provides a guide for how

33、to take anthropometric measurements, as well as give information to clothing product development teams and fit mannequin manufacturers on the principles of measurement and their underlying anatomical and anthropometrical bases. Annex A describes the use of the pictogram (standardized and modified) b

34、ased on the selection of most usual body dimensions used for clothing size designation. This document is intended to be used in conjunction with national, regional or international regulations or agreements to ensure harmony in defining population groups and to allow comparison of anthropometric dat

35、a sets. 2 Normative references There are no normative references in this document. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electroped

36、ia: available at h t t p :/ www .electropedia .org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at h t t p :/ www .iso .org/ obp NOTE Annex C summarizes the mapping of the terms related to body landmark points, levels ( 3.1) and lines and planes (3.2) with listed measurements: Table C.1 Vertical measure

37、ments (5.1), breadths, widths and depths (5.2); Table C.2 Girth measurements (5.3); Table C.3 Distances measured following the surface of the body (5.4); Table C.4 Other measurements (5.6), calculated measurements (5.7). 3.1 Landmark points and levels (Figures 1 to 26) NOTE See Annex C for mapping o

38、f points and levels to measurements. INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO 8559-1:2017(E) ISO 2017 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 8559-1:2017ISO 8559-1:2017(E) 3.1.1 shoulder point most lateral point of the lateral edge of the spine (acromial process) of the scapula, projected vertically to the surface of the sk

39、in Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1. Note 2 to entry: Identical to acromion in ISO 7250-1. Figure 1 Shoulder point 3.1.2 centre point of brow ridge most anterior point of the forehead between the brow ridges in the mid-sagittal plane Note 1 to entry: See Figure 2. Note 2 to entry: Identical to Glabella

40、 in ISO 7250-1. Figure 2 Centre point of brow ridge 3.1.3 tragion point of the notch just above the tragus (the small cartilaginous flap in front of the ear hole) Note 1 to entry: See Figure 3.2 ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 8559-1:2017ISO 8559-1:2017(E) Figure 3 Tragion 3.1.4 orbitale lowest p

41、oint of the lower border of the orbital margin (lower edge of the eye socket) Note 1 to entry: See Figure 4. Figure 4 Orbitale 3.1.5 lowest point of chin lowest point of the tip of the chin in the midsagittal plane, projected anteriorly when the head is held in the Frankfurt plane Note 1 to entry: S

42、ee Figure 5. Note 2 to entry: Identical to menton in ISO 7250-1. ISO 2017 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 8559-1:2017ISO 8559-1:2017(E) Figure 5 Lowest point of chin 3.1.6 back neck point tip of the prominent bone at the base of the back of the neck (spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebra) in

43、the mid-sagittal plane, and projected posteriorly to the surface of the skin Note 1 to entry: See Figure 6. Note 2 to entry: Identical to cervicale in ISO 7250-1. Figure 6 Back neck point 3.1.7 side neck point crossing point of the neck base line and the anterior border of the trapezius muscle Note

44、1 to entry: See Figure 7. Note 2 to entry: Side neck points are determined when locating neck base line (3.2.1).4 ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 8559-1:2017ISO 8559-1:2017(E) Figure 7 Side neck point 3.1.8 front neck point crossing point of the line connecting medial superior boarders of the lef

45、t and right clavicles and front median line Note 1 to entry: See Figure 8. Figure 8 Front neck point 3.1.9 Adams apple point most anterior point of the thyroid cartilage Note 1 to entry: See Figure 9. ISO 2017 All rights reserved 5BS ISO 8559-1:2017ISO 8559-1:2017(E) Figure 9 Adams apple point 3.1.1

46、0 elbow point most prominent point of the olecranon of ulna Note 1 to entry: See Figure 10. Figure 10 Elbow point 3.1.11 bust point most anterior point of the bust when wearing bra Note 1 to entry: See Figure 11. Note 2 to entry: For information relating to type of bra to be worn, see 4.1.1.6 ISO 20

47、17 All rights reservedBS ISO 8559-1:2017ISO 8559-1:2017(E) Figure 11 Bust point 3.1.12 centre chest point point on the union of the third and fourth sternebrae, in the midsagittal plane Note 1 to entry: See Figure 12. Note 2 to entry: Identical to mesosternale in ISO 7250-1. Figure 12 Centre chest p

48、oint 3.1.13 armpit front fold point front fold point of the armpit on arm scye line determined using a scale placed under arm Note 1 to entry: The level is decided as the upper edge of a rule placed under the armpit. Note 2 to entry: See Figure 13. ISO 2017 All rights reserved 7BS ISO 8559-1:2017ISO

49、 8559-1:2017(E) Figure 13 Armpit front fold point 3.1.14 armpit back fold point back fold point of the armpit on arm scye line determined using a scale placed under arm Note 1 to entry: The level is decided as the upper edge of a rule placed under the armpit. Note 2 to entry: See Figure 14. Figure 14 Armpit back fold point 3.1.15 lowest rib point inferior point of the bottom of the rib cage (tenth rib) projected horizontally, 45 from the midsagittal plane, to the su