BS ISO 9022-17-2015 Optics and photonics Environmental test methods Combined contamination solar radiation《光学和光子学 环境试验方法 混合式污染和太阳辐射》.pdf

1、BSI Standards Publication BS ISO 9022-17:2015 Optics and photonics Environmental test methods Part 17: Combined contamination, solar radiationBS ISO 9022-17:2015 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 9022-17:2015. It supersedes BS ISO 9022-17:1994 w

2、hich is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CPW/172, Optics and Photonics. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions

3、of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 88212 8 ICS 37.020 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published un

4、der the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2015. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date T e x t a f f e c t e d ISO 2015 Optics and photonics Environmental test methods Part 17: Combined contamination, solar radiation Optique et photonique Mthodes dessa

5、is denvironnement Partie 17: Essai combin contamination-rayonnement solaire INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 9022-17 Second edition 2015-04-01 Reference number ISO 9022-17:2015(E)BS ISO 9022-17:2015ISO 9022-17:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015 All rights reserved

6、. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at

7、 the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in SwitzerlandBS ISO 9022-17:2015ISO 9022-17:2015(E)Foreword iv Introduction v

8、i 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 General information and test conditions 1 3.1 General . 1 3.2 Specimens . 2 4 Conditioning 2 4.1 Conditioning method 90: Basic cosmetic substances and artificial hand sweat, combined with solar radiation 2 4.2 Conditioning method 91: Fuels and other resources

9、 for aircraft, naval vessels, and land vehicles, combined with solar radiation . 2 5 Procedure. 2 5.1 General . 2 5.2 Preconditioning, recovery, evaluation, and general level for acceptance . 2 6 Environmental test code . 4 7 Specification 5 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iii Contents PageBS ISO 9022-

10、17:2015ISO 9022-17:2015(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested

11、 in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Comm

12、ission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents

13、should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible fo

14、r identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the

15、convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: For

16、eword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 172, Optics and photonics, Subcommittee SC 1, Fundamental standards. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 9022-17:1994), of which it constitutes a minor revision. ISO 9022 consists of t

17、he following parts, under the general title Optics and photonics Environmental test methods: Part 1: Definitions, extent of testing Part 2: Cold, heat and humidity Part 3: Mechanical stress Part 4: Salt mist Part 6: Dust Part 7: Resistance to drip or rain Part 8: High internal pressure, low internal

18、 pressure, immersion Part 9: Solar radiation and weathering Part 11: Mould growth Part 12: Contamination Part 14: Dew, hoarfrost, ice Part 17: Combined contamination, solar radiation Part 20: Humid atmosphere containing sulfur dioxide or hydrogen sulfideiv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 9022-17:

19、2015ISO 9022-17:2015(E) Part 22: Combined cold, dry heat or temperature change with bump or random vibration Part 23: Low pressure combined with cold, ambient temperature and dry and damp heat ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS ISO 9022-17:2015ISO 9022-17:2015(E) Introduction Optical instruments are a

20、ffected during their use by a number of different environmental parameters which they are required to resist without significant reduction in performance and to remain within defined specifications. The type and severity of these parameters depend on the conditions of use of the instrument (for exam

21、ple, in the laboratory or workshop) and on its geographical location. The environmental effects on optical instrument performance in the tropics and subtropics are totally different from those found when they are used in arctic regions. Individual parameters cause a variety of different and overlapp

22、ing effects on instrument performance. The manufacturer attempts to ensure, and the user naturally expects, that instruments will resist the likely rigours of their environment throughout their life. This expectation can be assessed by exposure of the instrument to a range of simulated environmental

23、 parameters under controlled laboratory conditions. The severity of these conditions is often increased to obtain meaningful results in a relatively short period of time. In order to allow assessment and comparison of the response of optical instruments to appropriate environmental conditions, ISO 9

24、022 contains details of a number of laboratory tests which reliably simulate a variety of different environments. The tests are based largely on IEC standards, modified where necessary to take into account features special to optical instruments. As a result of continuous progress in all fields, opt

25、ical instruments are no longer only precision- engineered optical products, but, depending on their range of application, also contain additional assemblies from other fields. For this reason, the principal function of the instrument is to be assessed to determine which International Standard should

26、 be used for testing. If the optical function is of primary importance, then ISO 9022 is applicable, but if other functions take precedence then the appropriate International Standard in the field concerned should be applied. Cases can arise where application of both ISO 9022 and other appropriate I

27、nternational Standards will be necessary.vi ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 9022-17:2015Optics and photonics Environmental test methods Part 17: Combined contamination, solar radiation 1 Scope This part of ISO 9022 specifies the methods relating to the environmental tests of optical instruments a

28、nd including additional assemblies from other fields (e.g. mechanical, chemical, and electronic devices) under equivalent conditions, for their ability to resist the influence of combined contamination and solar radiation. “Contamination”, as used in this part of ISO 9022, means the contact of optic

29、al instruments with corrosive chemical substances (hereafter called test agents). Complete instruments or assemblies are, however, not be tested to this part of ISO 9022 except for special reasons (refer to ISO 9022-12). As a rule, representative substrates are used as specimens. The tests described

30、 in this part of ISO 9022 are designed for the selection of materials and components for instruments likely to be subjected to combined contamination and solar radiation during service life, rather than for regular production control. The purpose of testing is to investigate the resistance of an ins

31、trument, and in particular, of instrument surfaces, coatings, or synthetic materials, to a short-time exposure to the test agents combined with solar radiation. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for

32、its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 9022-1, Optics and photonics Environmental test methods Part 1: Definitions, extent of testing ISO 9022-9, Optics and p

33、hotonics Environmental test methods Part 9: Solar radiation and weathering ISO 9022-12, Optics and photonics Environmental test methods Part 12: Contamination 3 General information and test conditions 3.1 General Exposure of the specimen to the combined stress conditions renders the test much more s

34、evere than separate exposure to any of the conditions cited. The test shall be conducted in ambient atmospheric conditions in accordance with ISO 9022-1. The test agents listed in Tables 1 and 2 were selected from ISO 9022-12, conditioning methods 86 and 89. The test shall be conducted in accordance

35、 with the requirements of ISO 9022-9 and ISO 9022-12. The surface of the specimens shall be orientated so that the test agents do not flow away during testing. If liquid test agents are used, enough drops shall be deposited in one place on the surface to form a circular spot of approximately 10 mm d

36、iameter. During the test, the test agents may not flow into each other. In the case of spreading liquids, several specimens should be used if necessary. Viscous or paste INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO 9022-17:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 9022-17:2015ISO 9022-17:2015(E) liquids shall be

37、spread evenly and thinly in the form of the spot described above (thickness approximately 0,1 mm). It should be noted that heating of the test agents can cause them to spread during the test. Test agents which evaporate during the test shall not be replaced. The relevant specification might require

38、testing of a complete instrument or assembly if such instrument or assembly would be likely to encounter, during its service life, complete flooding rather than partial contamination only. After having preconditioned such specimens as described in ISO 9022-12, the surface shall be completely and cop

39、iously sprayed, by means of an atomizer, with a test agent specified in the relevant specification. Any test agent evaporating during exposure shall not be replaced. 3.2 Specimens For specimens, see ISO 9022-12. 4 Conditioning Tables 1 and 2 show combinations of degrees of severity from ISO 9022-9 a

40、nd test agents from ISO 9022-12, conditioning methods 86 and 89. 4.1 C onditioning meth od 90: Basic c osmetic s ubstanc es and artificial hand s w eat , combined with solar radiation See Table 1. 4.2 Conditioning method 91: Fuels and other resources for aircraft, naval vessels, and land vehicles, c

41、ombined with solar radiation See Table 2. 5 Procedure 5.1 General The test shall be conducted in accordance with the requirements of the relevant specifications and the reference documents. 5.2 Preconditioning, recovery, evaluation, and general level for acceptance For preconditioning, recovery, eva

42、luation, and general level for acceptance, see ISO 9022-12.2 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 9022-17:2015ISO 9022-17:2015(E) Table 1 Degrees of severity for conditioning method 90: Basic cosmetic substances and a r t i f i c i a l h a n d s w e a t , c o m b i n e d w i t h s o l a r r a d i a t

43、i o n Degree of severity 01 02 03 a 04 a Temperature limits within test chamber C t 2 55 2 55 2 40 2 55 2 t 1 25 2 Relative humidity % 40 Recirculating air speed m/s 1,5 to 3 Irradiance kW/m 21 0,1 0 to 1,0 b 1 0,1 1 0,1 Total exposure time c days 3 5 4 10 Irradiation c kWh/m 224 45 96 240 Test sequ

44、ence cFigure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 3 Number of cycles 5 5 1 Test agents Paraffin oil, high purity Glycerine, high purity Vaseline, white Lanoline (unguentum molle) Cold cream (unguentum lenlens) Artificial hand sweat d State of operation 1 aFor testing representative specimens only. bTolerance

45、for intermediate irradiance levels and upper limit 0,1 kW. cRefer to ISO 9022-9, Figures 1 to 3. dHigh purity composition:4,0 g sodium chloride1,0 g urea3,5 g ammonium chloride3,0 ml lactic acid0,5 ml acetic acid0,5 ml pyruvic acid1,0 ml butyric acid Add sufficient distilled water to make 1 000 ml o

46、f solution. Table 2 Degrees of severity for conditioning method 91: Fuels and other resources for aircraft, naval vessels, and land vehicles, combined with solar radiation Degree of severity 01 a 02 a Temperatures limits within test chamber C t 2 40 2 55 2 t 1 25 2 Relative humidity % 40 Recirculati

47、ng air speed m/s 1,5 to 3 Irradiance kW/m 21 0,1 1 0,1 Total exposure time b days 4 10 Irradiation b kWh/m 296 240 Test sequence bFigure 3 Figure 3 ISO 2015 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 9022-17:2015ISO 9022-17:2015(E) Degree of severity 01 a 02 a Number of cycles 1 Test agents c Petrol, super-grade F

48、uel oil (diesel oil) Turbine fuel for aircraft Turbine lubricating oil, synthetic Combustion engine lubricating oil Lubricating grease for aircraft and instruments Hydraulic oil, mineral-base Hydraulic fluid, phosphoric-ester-base Damping fluid, silicone-oil-base Brake fluid for motor vehicles De-ic

49、ing and defrosting fluids Antifreeze agent Fire-extinguishing agent (bromochlorodifluoromethane) General purpose detergent Potassium hydroxide (KOH) (alkaline battery electrolyte), mass quota w(KOH) = 0,35 Sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4 ) (acid battery electrolyte), mass quota w(H 2 SO 4 ) = 0,34 Diester mixture d State of operation 1 aFor testing representative specimens only. bRefer to ISO 9022-9, Figure 3. cThe relevant specification specifies the commercial type,