BS ISO 9398-2-2003 Specifications for industrial laundry machines - Definitions and testing of capacity and consumption characteristics - Batch drying tumblers《工业洗衣机规范 容量和.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 9398-2:2003 Specifications for industrial laundry machines Definitions and testing of capacity and consumption characteristics Part 2: Batch drying tumblers ICS 97.060 BS ISO 9398-2:2003 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strat

2、egy Committee on 28 January 2003 BSI 28 January 2003 ISBN 0 580 41145 1 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 9398-2:2003 and implements it as the UK national standard. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee TCI/83, Industrial launderin

3、g, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section en

4、titled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Complia

5、nce with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related i

6、nternational and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO title page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 6, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates wh

7、en the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments Reference number ISO 9398-2:2003(E)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 9398-2 Second edition 2003-01-15 Specifications for industrial laundry machines Definitions and testing of capacity and consumption characteristic

8、s Part 2: Batch drying tumblers Spcifications pour les machines de blanchisserie industrielles Dfinitions et contrle des caractristiques de capacit et de consommation Partie 2: Schoirs rotatifs BSISO93982:2003BSISO93982:2003iiIS-8939 O2:(3002E) I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr iiiContents Page Foreword

9、 iv 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 1 4 General test conditions 2 5 Determination of residual moisture content after drying . 3 6 Energy consumption of machine 3 7 Hourly productivity of a tumbler . 4 8 Machine information. 4 Bibliography . 6 BSISO93982:2003iiiIS-8939 O

10、2:(3002E) vi I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevrForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member

11、body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electr

12、otechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted

13、 by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent

14、rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 9398-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 72, Textile machinery and machinery for drycleaning and industrial laundering, Subcommittee SC 5, Industrial laundry and dry-cleaning machinery and accessori

15、es. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 9398-2:1993), which has been technically revised. ISO 9398 consists of the following parts, under the general title Specifications for industrial laundry machines Definitions and testing of capacity and consumption characteristics:

16、Part 1: Flatwork ironing machines Part 2: Batch drying tumblers Part 3: Washing tunnels Part 4: Washer-extractors BSISO93982:2003ivINTENRATIONAL TSANDADR IS-8939 O2:(3002E)I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr 1Specifications for industrial laundry machines Definitions and testing of capacity and consumptio

17、n characteristics Part 2: Batch drying tumblers 1 Scope This part of ISO 9398 defines the characteristics of batch drying tumblers and gives the usual test methods for these characteristics with regard to machine capacity, power consumption and productivity. It is applicable for use as a reference i

18、n the drafting of purchasing orders for batch drying tumblers whose net usable cage volume is greater than 160 dm 3(litres). It does not cover safety requirements (see ISO 10472-4). NOTE If more detailed information on the effect of laundry machines on textiles is required, see ISO 7772 after agreem

19、ent between the parties involved. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) a

20、pplies. ISO 9398-1:2002, Specifications for industrial laundry machines Definitions and testing of capacity and consumption characteristics Part 1: Flatwork ironing machines 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 9398-1 and the following app

21、ly. 3.1 nominal capacity (of a batch drying tumbler) the maximum load, expressed in kilograms, of decatized cotton articles that may be dried in a dryer under the specified test conditions, corresponding to the mass of these cotton articles at ( ) 1 0 8% +residual moisture See 4.1. NOTE The value of

22、 this load is given on the rating plate of the machine. 3.2 cage (basket) volume V net usable volume of the cage, expressed in cubic decimetres (litres), equivalent to the inside volume minus all the inwardly projecting volumes, except those of baffles or bars BSISO93982:20031IS-8939 O2:(3002E) 2 I

23、SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr3.3 load ratio c ratio of the nominal capacity of the tumbler, expressed in kilograms, to the cage volume, expressed in cubic decimetres (litres), the value of this ratio being 1:25 4 General test conditions 4.1 Machine load 4.1.1 Amount of load The test load shall corresp

24、ond to the nominal capacity of the machine as defined in Clause 3. 4.1.2 Nature of load The test load shall comprise decatized cotton towels with a mass per unit area of (420 25) g/m 2and dimensions of (90 10) cm (60 10) cm. 4.1.3 Conditioning The residual moisture content of the test load shall be

25、(55 1) % after rinsing in water and suitable extraction. This moisture level may also be expressed as a level of 51 % with respect to a dried mass which has regained moisture to a level of () 1 0 8% . +4.1.4 Number of loads Two identical loads, as defined in 4.1.1, shall be tested. If the test loads

26、, conditioned in accordance with 4.1.3, have to be kept for a period of time in the area where the tests are carried out, they shall be stored under a cover which will prevent any evaporation. 4.2 Energy supply Energy for the test shall be supplied by steam, gas, electricity or heat-transport fluid,

27、 as specified by the manufacturer. 4.3 Temperature of rinse water before extraction The temperature of the rinse water used in the test shall be (17 3) C before extraction. For tropical countries, a temperature of (25 5) C is allowed. 4.4 Ambient air The ambient air temperature during the test shall

28、 be (24 6) C and the relative humidity (50 10) %. 4.5 Condition of the machine The tumbler shall be installed in accordance with the manufacturers instructions and shall be clean. BSISO93982:20032IS-8939 O2:(3002E) I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr 35 Determination of residual moisture content after dry

29、ing 5.1 Test method 5.1.1 Under the general test conditions specified in Clause 4, carry out two consecutive test cycles with a load corresponding to the nominal capacity in order to condition the machine. 5.1.2 Load the dryer with a first test load (see 4.1) and, after 0,85t 0 where t 0(in minutes)

30、 is the drying duration for the test load according to the manufacturers instructions remove the load, weigh it and calculate its residual moisture content in accordance with definition 3.7 of ISO 9398-1:2002. 5.1.3 Introduce into the dryer a second test load (see 4.1) and, after 1,15t 0 , remove th

31、e load, weigh it and calculate its residual moisture content in accordance with ISO 9398-1. 5.1.4 Repeat the operations in 5.1.2 and 5.1.3 once more. 5.2 Expression of results 5.2.1 Plot the values found in 5.1.2, 5.1.3 and 5.1.4 on a graph and draw the curve of the residual moisture content after d

32、rying as a function of the time. 5.2.2 Determine from the graph the time, t, which permits drying of the test load (see 4.1) to give a residual moisture content after drying of () 1 0 8% . +6 Energy consumption of machine 6.1 General The energy consumption of a batch drying tumbler is defined as the

33、 number of kilojoules or kilowatt hours of steam, gas, electricity or heat-transport fluid energy required for the drying of a test load (see 4.1) to obtain a residual moisture content after drying of () 1 0 8% +(see 6.3). 6.2 Test method 6.2.1 Under the general test conditions specified in clause 4

34、, carry out one test cycle with a machine load in accordance with 4.1 in order to condition the machine. 6.2.2 Carry out two series of operations in succession with a test load (see 4.1) using the drying time t determined in 5.2.2. 6.2.3 Using suitable instruments, record the corresponding energy co

35、nsumptions and take the mean value of the two tests. 6.3 Expression of results 6.3.1 Indicate the energy consumption of the machine, expressed as kilojoules or kilowatt hours, for the drying of 1 kg of decatized cotton towels, as specified in 4.1, whose residual moisture content has been reduced fro

36、m (55 1) % to ( ) 1 0 8% +after drying. 6.3.2 Indicate the energy consumption required by the motor or motors for the mechanical drive of the drum and the ventilator. BSISO93982:20033IS-8939 O2:(3002E) 4 I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr6.3.3 The total energy consumption required by a batch drying tumbl

37、er is the sum of the mechanical and thermal energies required. EXAMPLE Motor(s) kWh Heating . kWh _ Total . kWh 7 Hourly productivity of a tumbler 7.1 General The hourly productivity of a batch drying tumbler shall be controlled simultaneously with its energy consumption. The hourly productivity of

38、a tumbler is defined as the mass, in kilograms, of decatized cotton towels, as specified in 4.1, which may be dried in 1 h (not including the time necessary for loading and unloading the machine) to give a moisture content reduced from (55 1) % to ( ) 1 0 8% . +7.2 Test method The test conditions fo

39、r determining the hourly productivity are identical to those specified in 6.2. 7.3 Expression of results The hourly productivity of a batch drying tumbler shall be expressed as a) the mass of water evaporated during 1 h under the test conditions specified in 6.2, and b) the number of kilograms of de

40、catized cotton towels (as specified in 4.1) that can be dried in 1 h under the test conditions specified in 6.2. 8 Machine information 8.1 Identification The following information shall be used to identify the machine: manufacturer; manufacturers address; machine type and reference number. 8.2 Speci

41、fications The following information shall be given in the machine specifications: a) cage diameter, in millimetres; BSISO93982:20034IS-8939 O2:(3002E) I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevr 5b) cage length, in millimetres; c) net cage usable volume, in cubic decimetres (litres); d) speed, in revolutions per

42、minute; e) whether the cage reverses direction; f) air flow, in cubic metres per second, at outlet duct; g) nominal steam pressure, in kilopascals, for steam energy; h) machine mass, in kilograms; i) type of heating energy 1) electrical electrical energy consumption in kilowatt hours, 2) steam press

43、ure in kilopascals; consumption in kilowatt hours, 3) gas thermal consumption in kilowatt hours, 4) thermal oil thermal consumption in kilowatt hours; j) maximum electric power supply in kilowatts. BSISO93982:20035IS-8939 O2:(3002E) 6 I SO 3002 All irhgts seredevrBibliography 1 ISO 6348:1980, Textil

44、es Determination of mass Vocabulary 2 ISO 6741-1:1989, Textiles Fibres and yarns Determination of commercial mass of consignments Part 1: Mass determination and calculations 3 ISO 7772-1:1998, Assessment of industrial laundry machinery by its effect on textiles Part 1: Washing machines 4 ISO 7772-2:

45、1996, Assessment of industrial laundry machinery by its effect on textiles Part 2: Extracting machines 5 ISO 7772-3:1996, Assessment of industrial laundry machinery by its effect on textiles Part 3: Flatwork-ironing machines 6 ISO 7772-4:1996, Assessment of industrial laundry machinery by its effect

46、 on textiles Part 4: Batch- drying tumblers 7 ISO 10472-1:1997, Safety requirements for industrial laundry machinery Part 1: Common requirements 8 ISO 10472-2:1997, Safety requirements for industrial laundry machinery Part 2: Washing machines and washer-extractors 9 ISO 10472-3:1997, Safety requirem

47、ents for industrial laundry machinery Part 3: Washing tunnel lines including component machines 10 ISO 10472-4:1997, Safety requirements for industrial laundry machinery Part 4: Air dryers 11 ISO 10472-5:1997, Safety requirements for industrial laundry machinery Part 5: Flatwork ironers, feeders and

48、 folders 12 ISO 10472-6:1997, Safety requirements for industrial laundry machinery Part 6: Ironing and fusing presses BSISO93982:20036BS ISO 9398-2:2003 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSI British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British S

49、tandards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Revisions British Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions. It is the const