BS ISO 9533-2010 Earth-moving machinery - Machine-mounted audible travel alarms and forward horns - Test methods and performance criteria《土方机械 机械安装可闻移动警报和前进喇叭 试验方法和性能标准》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwide NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BSI Standards Publication BS ISO 9533:2010 Earth-moving machinery Machine-mounted audible travel alarms and forward horns Test methods and performance criteriaBS ISO 9533:2010 BRITISH STANDARD National

2、 foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 9533:2010. It supersedes BS 6912-3:1990 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/513/1, Earth moving machinery (International). A list of organizations represented on this commit

3、tee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2010 ISBN 978 0 580 64586 0 ICS 53.100 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal

4、 obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2010. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affectedBS ISO 9533:2010Reference number ISO 9533:2010(E) ISO 2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 9533 Second edition 2010-

5、07-01 Earth-moving machinery Machine- mounted audible travel alarms and forward horns Test methods and performance criteria Engins de terrassement Avertisseurs sonores de dplacement et de recul monts sur engins Mthodes dessai et critres de performanceBS ISO 9533:2010 ISO 9533:2010(E) PDF disclaimer

6、This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept

7、therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file

8、; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED D

9、OCUMENT ISO 2010 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member b

10、ody in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2010 All rights reservedBS ISO 9533:2010 ISO 9533:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved iiiC

11、ontents Page Foreword iv 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions .1 4 Apparatus.2 5 Test environment.3 5.1 Test area.3 5.2 Background noise .3 5.3 Climatic conditions .3 5.4 Wind3 6 Machine preparation .3 6.1 Voltage3 6.2 Engine and transmission3 6.3 Equipment and attachments 4 6.4

12、Operator station.4 7 Test procedures.5 7.1 General .5 7.2 Setup for exterior alarm measurements .6 7.3 Audible travel alarm and forward horn measurement.6 7.4 Reverse and travel warning alarm measurement for operator location 8 7.5 Criteria 8 8 Alarm activation requirements.9 8.1 Reverse warning ala

13、rm .9 8.2 Forward horn .9 8.3 Travel warning alarm.10 9 Information to be reported10 Annex A (informative) Example test worksheet.11 Annex B (informative) Apparatus for exterior alarm measurement.12 Annex C (informative) 1/3 rdoctave band test method for reverse and travel warning alarms.13 Bibliogr

14、aphy14 BS ISO 9533:2010 ISO 9533:2010(E) iv ISO 2010 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO tech

15、nical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely

16、 with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft I

17、nternational Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document

18、 may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 9533 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127, Earth-moving machinery, Subcommittee SC 2, Safety, ergonomics and general requirements. This second edition cancels and repl

19、aces the first edition (ISO 9533:1989), which has been technically revised. Notably, test methods and criteria have been modified to include the evaluation of self-adjusting sound level alarms and travel warning alarms. BS ISO 9533:2010 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 9533:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights res

20、erved 1Earth-moving machinery Machine-mounted audible travel alarms and forward horns Test methods and performance criteria 1 Scope This International Standard specifies a static method for determining the sound output performance and alarm activation requirements of audible travel alarms and forwar

21、d horns mounted on earth-moving machinery, as defined in ISO 6165, for operation on work sites and travelling on public roads. It offers objective test methodologies and performance criteria. It is applicable only to those alarms and horns that are installed on the earth-moving machinery. It does no

22、t specify the installation of one or more audible travel alarms or forward horns on particular machines. It addresses neither the laboratory testing of warning alarm functionality nor durability. NOTE Earth-moving machine manufacturers practices, worksite requirements and local, national or regional

23、 regulations could require the fitting of the alarms or horns specified in this International Standard. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the

24、latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3411, Earth-moving machinery Physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope ISO 6165, Earth-moving machinery Basic types Identification and terms and definitions ISO 6746-1, Earth-moving machinery

25、 Definitions of dimensions and codes Part 1: Base machine IEC 61672-1, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 1: Specifications 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 machine reference box MRB imaginary rectangular box that would j

26、ust fit over the base machine according to ISO 6746-1, which excludes all equipment and attachment items such as buckets, dozers, backhoes, rippers and booms 3.2 audible travel alarm machine-mounted audible alarm intended to warn or alert personnel of the potential hazard of the machine travelling u

27、nder its own power BS ISO 9533:2010 ISO 9533:2010(E) 2 ISO 2010 All rights reserved3.2.1 travel warning alarm audible signal intended to warn or alert personnel, especially those near a machine, that the machine has been activated to travel under its own power NOTE These alarms are normally associat

28、ed with machines that have rotating upper structures. 3.2.2 reverse warning alarm audible signal intended to warn personnel, especially those near the rear of a machine, that the machine has been activated to travel in a rearward direction under its own power 3.3 forward horn audible signal activate

29、d by the operator of the machine intended to alert personnel near a machine, but especially near the front of the machine NOTE A forward horn or horns can also be used as part of a theft or security alarm system for the machine. 3.4 fixed sound level alarm audible travel alarm that produces a sound

30、level independent of ambient sound levels 3.5 self-adjusting sound level alarm audible travel alarm that automatically adjusts its sound level, throughout a defined range, in order to maintain a sound level differential between the output of the alarm and the ambient sound level measured by the alar

31、m 3.6 ambient sound all sounds in the test area not produced by the audible travel alarm(s) 3.7 free field space with no reflecting surface within 30 m of the sound source or microphone in any direction except for the horizontal reflecting plane on which the test machine is located 4 Apparatus 4.1 S

32、ound level meter with an extension cable or equivalent sound measurement system that meets the performance requirements of IEC 61672-1, Type 1. It is recommended that for the purposes of this International Standard all sound pressure level measurements be rounded to the nearest whole number in decib

33、els. 4.2 Acoustical calibrator, or equivalent measurement system, recommended to be used each day of measurement to calibrate the sound level meter prior to testing and for checking sensitivity drift after test completion. The effects of atmospheric pressure, temperature and use of a windscreen shou

34、ld be accounted for within the system calibration as recommended by the manufacturer of the instrumentation. 4.3 Microphone wind screen, designed for sound measurement and recommended by the manufacturer of the sound level meter or equivalent sound measuring system, which shall be used to maintain c

35、onsistency from test to test and add protection to the microphone assembly. 4.4 Anemometer, or other device, for measuring ambient wind speed and direction, accurate to within 10 % at the highest recommended wind speed. BS ISO 9533:2010 ISO 9533:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 34.5 Engine rotat

36、ional frequency indicator with an accuracy to within 2 % of the indicated engine rotational frequency. 4.6 Thermometer for measurement of ambient temperature accurate to within 2 C. NOTE Apparatus will also be needed for checking the test environment (see 5.1). 5 Test environment 5.1 Test area The t

37、est area shall consist of a free field above a hard reflecting plane no rougher than non-porous asphalt. The test area bordered by the machine and the microphone shall also consist of a flat, horizontal surface or surface sloping downwards away from the centre of the test area. No reflective objects

38、 such as buildings should be within 30 m of the microphone or the machine being measured. The test technician or test equipment shall be 2 m from the sound-measuring microphone during exterior location measurements. NOTE For further details giving the recommended test area configuration, see ISO 374

39、4 and ISO 6393. 5.2 Background noise The ambient A-weighted sound pressure level due to sources other than the earthmoving machinery under test, including wind effects, shall be at least 10 dB lower than the lowest measurement of interest. 5.3 Climatic conditions Measurements shall not be carried ou

40、t when precipitation, e.g. rain, snow or sleet, is falling or when the ground is snow-covered. The ambient temperature shall be within a temperature range 10C to +35C. NOTE For further details giving recommended climatic conditions, see ISO 6393. 5.4 Wind The average wind speed at the test site shal

41、l be less than 8 m/s. Wind speeds at each measurement location due to machine operation should also be below 8 m/s. For measurement locations where wind speeds are above this value, sound measuring equipment designed for high wind applications should be used. 6 Machine preparation 6.1 Voltage Verify

42、 that the alarm activation voltage to the audible travel alarm(s) or forward horn is within the nominal operating voltage specified by the manufacturer of the travel warning alarm(s) or forward horn. 6.2 Engine and transmission 6.2.1 General Under prevailing conditions, the machine shall be at a sta

43、bilized temperature for all its primary power systems at maximum governor engine speed (high idle). BS ISO 9533:2010 ISO 9533:2010(E) 4 ISO 2010 All rights reserved6.2.2 Cooling system fan speed(s) If the powertrain or hydraulic system or systems of the machine are fitted with an adjustable fan or f

44、ans, they shall operate during the test at maximum achievable fan speed at the engine speed as specified in Clause 7. If equipped with an electric fan or fans, these shall be off when taking sound pressure measurements with the engine off. 6.3 Equipment and attachments For testing, the equipment and

45、 attachment(s) for the most typical machine configuration as specified by the machine manufacturer shall be installed and in the carry position for travelling (see ISO 5006). The attachment position shall also be as specified by the manufacturer. 6.4 Operator station 6.4.1 Heating, ventilation and a

46、ir-conditioning system If the operator station is equipped with a heating, ventilation and air-conditioning (HVAC) system or systems, these shall be set to mid-setting during all tests, defined below. The ventilation ducts shall be open with the air flow directed out but away from the operator. For

47、an Off/Low/High system, at mid-setting the HVAC fan setting(s) will be at “High”. For an Off/Position 1/Position 2/Position 3 system, the mid-setting will be Position 2. For a continuously variable system, the mid-setting is at or above 50 % of the maximum fan speed. If the HVAC system consists of m

48、ultiple systems, e.g. separate upper and lower controls, all systems shall be set to mid-setting. NOTE For further details on fan speed and fan settings, see ISO 6393. 6.4.2 Operator size and location For testing at the location of the operator, an operator should be selected whose physical dimensio

49、ns are as close as possible to a medium operator, and within the limits for a small to a large operator, as defined in ISO 3411. The seat shall be positioned in the mid-position for fore and aft and for vertical height, if adjustment is provided. The seat and head rest, if present, shall be adjusted to accommodate the operator and shall remain consistent during the test series. 6.4.3 Additional considerations Other considerations for the operator station include eliminating non-typical machine noise such