BS ISO 9926-3-2016 Cranes Training of operators Tower cranes《起重机 司机培训 塔式起重机》.pdf

1、BSI Standards Publication BS ISO 9926-3:2016 Cranes Training of operators Part 3: Tower cranesBS ISO 9926-3:2016 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 9926-3:2016. It supersedes BS ISO 9926-3:2005 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its prep

2、aration was entrusted to Technical Committee MHE/3/5, Mobile cranes. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct appli

3、cation. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016 ISBN 978 0 580 88186 2 ICS 03.100.30; 53.020.20 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy an

4、d Strategy Committee on 29 February 2016. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 9926-3:2016 ISO 2016 Cranes Training of operators Part 3: Tower cranes Appareils de levage charge suspendue Formation des oprateurs Partie 3: Grues tour INTERNATIONAL STANDARD

5、ISO 9926-3 Second edition 2016-02-01 Reference number ISO 9926-3:2016(E)BS ISO 9926-3:2016ISO 9926-3:2016(E)ii ISO 2016 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced o

6、r utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO c

7、opyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.orgBS ISO 9926-3:2016ISO 9926-3:2016(E)Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Content of training according to tower crane ty

8、pe . 1 4 Illiteracy and language problems . 2 5 Communication systems . 2 6 Load curves 2 7 Operating wind speed limits 2 7.1 General . 2 7.2 Operating limits 2 7.3 Putting out-of-service . 3 8 Use with or without radio control 3 Bibliography 4 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iii Contents PageBS ISO 99

9、26-3:2016ISO 9926-3:2016(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body intereste

10、d in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Com

11、mission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents

12、 should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible f

13、or identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the

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15、oreword Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 96, Cranes, Subcommittee SC 7, Tower cranes. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 9926-3:2005), which has been technically revised. ISO 9926 consists of the following parts, under the g

16、eneral title Cranes Training of operators: Part 1: General Part 3: Tower cranesiv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 9926-3:2016ISO 9926-3:2016(E) Introduction ISO 99261 specifies the minimum training to be given to trainee operators of lifting appliances with a suspended load in order to develop th

17、e persons operational basic skill in operating and to impart the knowledge required for the correct use of these appliances. ISO 2016 All rights reserved vBS ISO 9926-3:2016BS ISO 9926-3:2016Cranes Training of operators Part 3: Tower cranes 1 Scope This part of ISO 9926 covers the specific subjects

18、considered necessary for training tower crane operators. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the lates

19、t edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 4302, Cranes Wind load assessment 3 Content of training according to tower crane type Practical and theoretical training shall take into account the following characteristics, according to tower crane type: a) positioning o

20、f loads; b) types of hoist controls, e.g. stepless contact, speed; c) type of jibs, e.g. horizontal jib, gooseneck jib, telescoping jib, articulating boom or luffing jib; d) type of erection/dismantling, e.g. cranes assembled from component parts, self-erecting tower cranes, travelling or stationary

21、 cranes, cranes climbing inside or outside the structure (theoretical procedure); e) special operating precautions when more than one operator is used on one crane, e.g. the last crane user has to make sure that the crane is put out of service correctly; f) procedures for taking the crane out of ser

22、vice, parking crane and leaving crane unattended including putting the jib to free slewing, applying rail clamps or any special procedure describing to in the manufacturers instructions; g) making the crane ready for road transport, where applicable (theoretical procedure); h) the role and responsib

23、ilities of the crane operator; i) familiarization with national and local regulations and with special operating procedures; j) maintaining a safe distance from electrical power lines; k) operational interferences and proximity hazards; l) various reeving arrangements for the load block; m) purpose

24、and operation of safety devices; n) checking of all motion limiters ; INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO 9926-3:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 9926-3:2016ISO 9926-3:2016(E) o) forbidden operations; p) daily, frequent and periodic inspection and maintenance schedules, and recordkeeping require

25、ments; q) detection and recording malfunctions notifying a designated person. 4 Illiteracy and language problems Wherever practicable, pictograms or other visual means, rather than text, should be used. Part of the training shall familiarize the trainee with the pictograms and other visual means use

26、d. 5 Communication systems Operators shall be trained in the use of communication systems. For tower cranes, the following hand signals shall be defined, taking into account the national usage and standards, identifying the following controls: a) start of command; b) stop; c) deceleration; d) hoisti

27、ng the load; e) lowering the load; f) direction of the load; g) crane travelling; h) emergency stop. NOTE ISO 16715 illustrates and gives examples of different signals in usage. Radios and hardwired voice communication systems may be used. 6 Load curves The load curves and the characteristics of the

28、 cranes shall be taught, including the manufacturers information given on the rating plate fixed to the control panel. 7 Operating wind speed limits 7.1 General Operators shall be trained to establish the maximum wind speed in service when starting the shift, taking into account the crane and its in

29、struction manual. 7.2 Operating limits The training shall make the operator aware of the following: the conditions used to determine the maximum wind speed in service (according to ISO 4302, taking into consideration the suspended load surface, in general 1 m 2 /t);2 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS I

30、SO 9926-3:2016ISO 9926-3:2016(E) the need to reduce the maximum wind speed if this surface operated by the crane exceeds the design one; the need to control loads against pendulation and spinning; the dangers associated with operating tower cranes and of the different sources of information that may

31、 be available. The trainee shall learn how to use an anemometer and to estimate the wind speeds by sight. 7.3 Putting out-of-service The operators shall be trained to put the crane into the outofservice conditions specified by the manufacturer. The necessary weathervaning operations shall be carried

32、 out and, if necessary, the tightening of the rail clamps. 8 Use with or without radio control If operating by means of a radio control is required, the operator shall be trained to a) ensure that he/she is able to see the instructions on the rating plates, b) keep visual contact with the load or en

33、sure adequate assistance, and c) know the procedure to take/transfer the control of the crane (in case of several radio control sets). ISO 2016 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 9926-3:2016ISO 9926-3:2016(E) Bibliography 1 ISO 9926-1, Cranes Training of drivers Part 1: General 2 ISO 9927-1, Cranes Inspect

34、ions Part 1: General 3 ISO 9927-3, Cranes Inspections Part 3: Tower cranes 4 ISO 16715, Cranes Hand signals used with cranes4 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 9926-3:2016BS ISO 9926-3:2016ISO 9926-3:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reserved ICS 03.100.30; 53.020.20 Price based on 4 pagesThis page delib

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