BS ISO IEC 15944-2-2015 Information technology Business Operational View Registration of scenarios and their components as business object《信息技术 商业运作视图 方案及其组成部分作为商业对象登记》.pdf

1、BSI Standards Publication BS ISO/IEC 15944-2:2015 Information technology Business Operational View Part 2: Registration of scenarios and their components as business objectsBS ISO/IEC 15944-2:2015 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC 15944-2:20

2、15. It supersedes BS ISO/IEC 15944-2:2006 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/40, Data management and interchange. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does

3、 not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 84871 1 ICS 35.240.60 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from l

4、egal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2015. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affectedBS ISO/IEC 15944-2:2015Reference number ISO/IEC 15944-2:2015 (E) ISO/IEC 2015INTERNATIONAL STA

5、NDARD ISO/IEC 15944-2 Second edition 2015-10-01 Information technology Business Operational View Part 2: Registration of scenarios and their components as business objects Technologies de linformation Vue oprationnelle des affaires Partie 2: Enregistrement des scnarios et de leurs composants en tant

6、 quobjets daffaires BS ISO/IEC 15944-2:2015 ISO/IEC 15944-2:2015(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2015, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mech

7、anical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva,

8、Switzerland Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.org ii ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 15944-2:2015 ISO/IEC 15944-2:2015(E) ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword . v 0 Introduction vii 0.1 Purpose and overview vii 0.2 Use of “Person”,

9、 “person”, and “party” in the context of business transactions and commitment exchange . viii 0.3 Importance and role of terms and definitions . ix 0.4 Standard based on rules and guidelines . ix 0.5 Organization and description of the document xi 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and defin

10、itions . 2 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms 19 5 Open-edi registration requirements 20 5.1 General . 20 5.2 Reusability . 20 5.3 Multilingualism and Human Interface Equivalents 20 6 Principles of registration 21 6.1 Federation of registration authorities . 21 6.2 Identification 22 6.3 OeRA/OeRO Respo

11、nsibilities . 22 6.4 Registry operation . 23 6.5 Registration status 24 6.6 State of a register 24 6.7 Registration information . 25 6.8 OeDT requirements . 25 7 OeRI identifiers 26 7.1 General . 26 7.2 Components of International Registration Business Object Identifier (IRBOI) 26 7.3 Assignment of

12、Values to International Registration Business Object Identifier (IRBOI) Components . 26 7.3.1 General . 26 7.3.2 Assignment of Open-edi Registration Organization Identifier (OeROI) . 26 7.3.3 Assignment of Business Object Identifier (BOI) 27 7.3.4 Assignment of version identifier . 27 8 Roles and re

13、sponsibilities in the management of Open-edi registers 28 8.1 Introduction 28 8.2 Open-edi Sponsoring Authority . 28 8.3 Open-edi Registration Authority (OeRA) 29 8.4 Open-edi Registration Organization (OeRO) 2 9 8.4.1 Appointment of an OeRO 29 8.4.2 Responsibilities of an OeRO 29 8.5 Submitting org

14、anizations . 30 8.5.1 Eligible submitting organizations 30 8.5.2 Responsibilities of submitting organizations 30 8.6 Stewardship organization . 30 8.7 OeR manager . 30 8.8 Open-edi Register user . 31 BS ISO/IEC 15944-2:2015 ISO/IEC 15944-2:2015(E) iv ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved9 Registration au

15、thority and operations 31 9.1 Establishment of registers 31 9.2 Registration authority for Open-edi scenarios .31 9.2.1 Responsibilities of the OeRA .31 9.2.2 Qualification .32 9.2.3 OeRO establishment .32 9.2.4 Duties 32 9.3 Processing of OeRI submissions .32 9.3.1 Confidentiality of OeRIs 33 9.3.2

16、 OeRI Addition .33 9.3.3 OeRI Clarification .33 9.3.4 OeRI Supersession 33 9.3.5 OeRI Retirement .33 9.3.6 Application procedure for registration 33 9.3.7 Approval process .35 9.3.8 Withdrawal 36 9.3.9 Appeal .37 9.4 List of submitting organizations 38 9.5 Publication 38 9.6 Integrity .39 9.7 Regist

17、ration proposals 39 9.8 JTC 1 Directives for the operation of registration authority .39 10 Register schema 39 Annex A (normative) Consolidated list of terms and definitions with cultural adaptability: ISO English and ISO French language equivalency 41 A.1 Introduction 41 A.2 ISO English and ISO Fre

18、nch .41 A.3 Cultural adaptability and quality control .41 A.4 List of Terms in French Alphabetical Order 42 A.5 Organization of Annex A: Consolidated Matrix of Terms and Definitions .46 A.6 Consolidated Matrix of ISO/IEC 15944-2 Terms and Definitions in English and French 47 Annex B (normative) Open

19、-edi registration administration attributes 86 B.1 Introduction 86 B.2 Administration attributes 86 Annex C (normative) Open-edi scoping and specification attributes .95 Annex D (informative) Business Transaction Model (BTM): two classes of constraints . 103 Bibliography . 107 BS ISO/IEC 15944-2:201

20、5 ISO/IEC 15944-2:2015(E) ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate

21、in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and n

22、on-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the

23、ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives ). Attention is drawn to the possibilit

24、y that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list

25、 of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents ). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as wel

26、l as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL : www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html . This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition of ISO/IEC 15994-2:2006 which has been technically revise

27、d. The committee responsible for this document is ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, SC 32, Data management and interchange. ISO/IEC 15944 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology Business Operational View: Part 1: Operational aspects of Open-edi for implem

28、entation Part 2: Registration of scenarios and their components as business objects Part 4: Business transaction scenarios Accounting and economic ontology Part 5: Identification and referencing of requirements of jurisdictional domains as sources of external constraints Part 6: Technical Introducti

29、on of e-Business Modelling Technical Report Part 7: eBusiness vocabulary. Part 8: Identification of privacy protection requirements as external constraints on business transactions Part 9: Business transaction traceability framework for commitment exchange BS ISO/IEC 15944-2:2015 ISO/IEC 15944-2:201

30、5(E) vi ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved Part 10: IT-enabled coded domains as semantic components in business transactions The following parts are under preparation: Part 11: Descriptive Techniques for Foundational Modelling in Open-edi Part 12: Privacy protection requirements on information life cy

31、cle management (ILCM) in EDI Part 20: Linking business operational view to functional service view BS ISO/IEC 15944-2:2015 ISO/IEC 15944-2:2015(E) ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved vii0 Introduction 0.1 Purpose and overview This part of ISO/IEC 15944 specifies procedures for the registration of Open-

32、edi scenarios and scenario components as “business objects.” ISO/IEC JTC 1 defines registration as the assignment of an unambiguous name to an object in a way that makes the assignment available to interested parties. Scenarios and scenario components that may be registered are members of object cla

33、sses specified in technical standards such as those developed by ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 32. NOTE In this part of ISO/IEC 15944, the definition of registration has been changed so that registration is the assignment of linguistically independent identifiers, rather than names, to scenarios and scenario com

34、ponents. Registration of scenarios and scenario components offers several benefits to the e-Business community. Registration a) supports wider use of registered items both by providing international recognition to the fact that such items conform to an International Standard and by making them publi

35、cly available to potential users. b) provides both immediate recognition to extensions of an International Standard and a source for updates to that International Standard during the regular maintenance cycle. c) may provide a single mechanism to access information concerning items that are specifie

36、d in different standards. d) provides a mechanism for managing temporal change. Items specified in a standard or in a register may change over time either due to changes in technology or for other reasons. Published standards do not clearly document what changes may have occurred, and do not include

37、 information about earlier versions of specified items. Such information can be maintained in a register. e) may be used to make sets of standardized tags available for encoding of registered items in data sets. f) supports cultural and linguistic adaptability by providing both a means for recording

38、 equivalent names of items used in different languages, cultures, application areas, and professions and a means for making those equivalent names publicly available. ISO/IEC 14662:2010 1) , 5.1.2 states: “Different user groups will generate Open-edi scenarios in accordance with the specification gi

39、ven in the BOV related standards. Open-edi shall be specified in conformity to the BOV related standards. Business communities can propose Open-edi scenarios as candidates for standardization and registration into (an) Open-edi scenario repository (ies). Procedures to be used for introducing new Ope

40、n-edi scenarios in one or more repositories are specified in a BOV related standard.” The objective of this part of ISO/IEC 15944 is the identification, registration, referencing and re-useability of common objects in a business transaction. As stated in ISO/IEC 15944-1, re-useability of scenarios a

41、nd scenario components is an achievable objective because existing (global) business transactions, whether conducted on a for-profit or not for profit basis, already consist of reusable components unambiguously understood among participating parties. However, such existing “standard” components have

42、 not yet been formally specified and registered. The purpose of this part of ISO/IEC 15944 is to fill this gap. 1) ISO/IEC 14662 Information technology Open-edi reference model/Technologies de linformation Modle de rfrence EDI-ouvert. The English and French versions of this ISO/IEC standard are publ

43、icly available. See BS ISO/IEC 15944-2:2015 ISO/IEC 15944-2:2015(E) viii ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reservedAn open-edi scenario is expected to be generated among user groups in accordance with the specification given in ISO/IEC 15944-1, and to be submitted as a candidate for a new Open-edi scenario fo

44、r reuse in the open world. User groups or parties will have a need to reuse an Open-edi scenario as a whole or some component, or to refer just for preliminary negotiation and further reuse purposes. Open-edi scenario types will have specific or generic characteristics with different granularity, so

45、 that the registration scheme should meet those requirements. Open-edi scenarios include the following components to be described using an Open-edi Description Technique (OeDT): Scenario attribute; Role; Information Bundle (IB); Semantic Component (SC). This part of ISO/IEC 15944 specifies procedure

46、s to be followed in preparing and maintaining registers of scenarios and scenario components. Although any organization may choose to establish registers of such items that conform to this part of ISO/IEC 15944, this part of ISO/IEC 15944 is intended particularly to apply to registers established un

47、der the auspices of ISO/IEC/ JTC 1/SC 32. A registration authority is an organization authorised by ISO to maintain a register. ISO discourages the proliferation of registers, but the maintenance of a single large register places a heavy burden on the registration authority. A goal of this Internati

48、onal Standard is to achieve a balance between minimising the number of registers for scenarios and scenario components and minimising the burden on the registration authorities. 0.2 Use of “Person”, “person”, and “party” in the context of business transactions and commitment exchange When ISO/IEC 14

49、662 was first developed, the “Internet” and “WWW” were in their embryonic stage and their impact on private and public sector organizations was not fully understood. Consequently, in the first edition, ISO/IEC 14662:1997, the Business Operational View (BOV) was initially defined as “a perspective of business transactions limited to those aspects regarding the making of business decisions and commitments among organizations which are needed for the description of a business transaction”. The ISO/