BS ISO IEC 15944-20-2015 Information technology Business Operational View Linking business operational view to functional service view《信息技术 商务运作视图 链接商务运作视图与功能服务视图》.pdf

1、BSI Standards Publication BS ISO/IEC 15944-20:2015 Information technology Business Operational View Part 20: Linking business operational view to functional service viewBS ISO/IEC 15944-20:2015 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC 15944-20:2015

2、. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to T e c h n i c a l Committee IST/40, Data management and interchange. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions

3、 of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 82107 3 ICS 35.240.60 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was publishe

4、d under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2015. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO/IEC 15944-20:2015 Information technology Business Operational View Part 20: Linking business operational view to functional Link

5、ing business operational view to functional service viewservice view Technologies de linformation Vue oprationnelle daffaires Partie 20: Vue oprationnelle daffaires relie la vue de service fonctionnel INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 15944-20 Reference number ISO/IEC 15944-20:2015(E) First edition 201

6、5-12-15 ISO/IEC 2015 BS ISO/IEC 15944-20:2015ii ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2015, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, elect

7、ronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vern

8、ier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.org ISO/IEC 15944-20:2015(E)BS ISO/IEC 15944-20:2015 Contents Page Foreword . v Introduction vi 1 Scope . 1 1.1 Statement of scope . 1 1.2 Exclusions . 1 2 Terms and definitions . 1 3 Symbols and abbreviatio

9、ns . 7 4 The Business Operational View of eBusiness Interoperability 7 5 The Functional Service View of eBusiness Interoperability . 8 5.1 Overview . 8 5.2 Technology within IT systems . 8 5.3 Interoperability among IT systems 8 5.4 Benefit of using FSV standards 9 5.5 Functional components of IT sy

10、stems 10 6 Linking the BOV to FSV representation and technology 11 7 User data interoperability . 12 7.1 Overview . 12 7.2 User data syntax constraints . 13 7.3 User data value constraints 14 8 Choreography interoperability 15 9 Transfer interoperability . 17 9.1 Overview . 17 9.2 Identification of

11、parties 17 9.3 Assuring the integrity of information bundles 18 9.4 Reliability of exchanges 18 10 FSV implementation requirements 18 10.1 Operational requirements . 18 10.2 Version interoperability 18 10.2.1 Overview . 18 10.2.2 Backward-compatible exchanges and expressions 18 10.2.3 Forward-compat

12、ible processes . 19 11 Conformance statement . 19 Annex A (normative) Consolidated list of terms and definitions with cultural adaptability: ISO English and ISO French language equivalency . 20 A.1 Introduction . 20 A.2 ISO English and ISO French . 20 A.3 Cultural adaptability and quality control 20

13、 A.4 Organization of Annex A - Consolidated list in matrix form . 20 Annex B (informative) eBusiness interoperability 25 Bibliography 27 List of Figures Page Figure 1 Open-edi environment - relationships . vi Figure 2 Part 20 view of the Open-edi Reference Model . viii Figure 3 Business relationship

14、s inside and outside Open-edi configurations 9 Figure 4 Relationships between functional components . 10 Figure 5 Open-edi system relationships 11 Figure 6 FSV perspective of the Open-edi Reference Model . 11 Figure 7 Constraints on user data 13 ISO/IEC 15944-20:2015(E) ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reser

15、ved. iiiBS ISO/IEC 15944-20:2015 Figure 8 Base FSV standard for syntax . 14 Figure 9 FSV Base Choreography Exchange Depiction . 16 Figure 10 FSV Base Choreography UML Depiction 16 Figure B.1 eBusiness Interoperability 26 ISO/IEC 15944-20:2015(E) iv ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved.BS ISO/IEC 15944-2

16、0:2015 Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through

17、 technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also ta

18、ke part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the differe

19、nt approval criteria needed for the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/ IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be t

20、he subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/pat

21、ents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO princ

22、iples in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC32, Data management and interchange. ISO/IEC 15944-20 Linking business operational view (BOV

23、) to functional service view (FSV) consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology Business Operational View: Part 1: Operational aspects of Open-edi for implementation Part 2: Registration of scenarios and their components as business objects Part 4: Business transac

24、tion scenarios Accounting and economic ontology Part 5: Identification and referencing of requirements of jurisdictional domains as sources of external constraints Part 6: Technical introduction to e-Business modelling Technical Report Part 7: eBusiness vocabulary Part 8: Identification of privacy p

25、rotection requirements as external constraints on business transactions Part 9: Business transaction traceability framework for commitment exchange Part 10: IT-enabled coded domains as semantic components in business transactions The following part is under preparation: Part 12: Privacy protection r

26、equirements on information life cycle management (ICLM) in EDI ISO/IEC 15944-20:2015(E) ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved. vBS ISO/IEC 15944-20:2015 Introduction ISO/IEC 14662 Open-edi Reference Model describes the conceptual architecture necessary for carrying out Open-edi. This architecture describ

27、es the need to have two separate and related views of the business activities. The first is the Business Operational View (BOV). The second is the Functional Service View (FSV). Figure 1 (Figure 1 from ISO/IEC 14662:2010) depicts the Open-edi environment (for definitions of the terms in Figure 1 see

28、 clause 3). Figure 1 Open-edi environment - relationships An Open-edi Party (OeP) is involved in one or more Open-edi configurations, with each configuration executing Open-edi transactions corresponding to a given Open-edi scenario (OeS). The focus of executing these transactions is interoperabilit

29、y among Open-edi Support Entities (OeSEs) of OePs in an Open-edi community. BOV-related standards address the business aspects of the transactions among OePs in a single Open-edi environment. Agreeing upon a given Open-edi scenario with one set of business partners does not necessarily address a dif

30、ferent Open-edi scenario with another set of business partners. FSV-related standards address the information technology aspects of the interactions among OePs. To accommodate a single OePs participation in more than one community, grounding the information technology aspects on a suite of base FSV

31、standards promotes interoperability. Doing so also promotes ease of adaptation among communities to specific needs mandated in a given community. The Open-edi Reference Model (ISO/IEC 14662:2010, Clause 5.2) states the following regarding the Functional Service View (FSV): Within the FSV, the intero

32、perability addresses the interactions between the IT Systems supporting the Open-edi Parties. Interoperability implies that two or more IT systems, conforming to the standards 1) ISO/IEC 14662 Information technology - Open-edi Reference Model/Technologies de linformation - Modle de rfrence EDI-ouver

33、t. The English and French versions of this ISO/IEC standard are publicly available. See ISO/IEC 15944-20:2015(E) vi ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved.BS ISO/IEC 15944-20:2015 related to the FSV, are able to co-operate and support the execution of business transactions that are in compliance with Open

34、-edi scenarios. FSV-related standards address information technology interoperability aspects which are generic to business transactions. The FSV identifies and models the generic functional capabilities of IT Systems which are needed to support the execution of Open-edi transactions. In addition, i

35、t provides the basic concepts which will allow the FSV-related standards to accommodate different configurations of organizations and IT systems to provide these functional capabilities. A base FSV standard is a complete specification from which typically a subset of the specification, possibly also

36、 including an extension, is used in an Information Technology System (IT system). A base FSV standard is considered as the whole cloth from which the material for a given garment is cut. The actual implemented subsets and extensions of base FSV standards for the Open-edi systems in an Open-edi commu

37、nity may not, themselves, be standardized. However, the base FSV standards on which they are derived are developed to promote ease-of-adaptation by implementers. ISO/IEC 15944 Part 20 Linking business operational view (BOV) to functional service view (FSV) is a standard establishing the principles a

38、nd qualities of these specifications to be standardized as base FSV standards. Also included is a formulation of the processes by which users implement the FSV standards in an Open-edi system for interoperability. These relationships are depicted in Figure 2. ISO/IEC 15944-20:2015(E) ISO/IEC 2015 Al

39、l rights reserved. viiBS ISO/IEC 15944-20:2015 Figure 2 Part 20 view of the Open-edi Reference Model Thus, implementations of the FSV standards from base FSV standards promote interoperability among OePs within an Open-edi community, enhancing the adaptability needed for multiple configurations in w

40、hich any given OeP participates. Moreover, some possible level of additional beneficial interoperability may end up existing between differing configurations, further enhancing the interoperability of an OeP within the larger business world. NOTE Because this part deals with the bridging of BOV stan

41、dards to FSV standards it contains no “rules“ as found in other parts of ISO/IEC 15944. ISO/IEC 15944-20:2015(E) viii ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved.BS ISO/IEC 15944-20:2015 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 15944-20:2015(E) Information Technology Business Operational View Part 20: Linking business o

42、perational view to functional service view 1 Scope 1.1 Statement of scope ISO/IEC 15944-20 specifies the properties of Base Functional Specification View (FSV) Standards in order to best meet the requirements of the Business Operational View (BOV) with interoperable implementations. Base FSV standar

43、ds exhibiting these properties support business transactions beyond those that are in compliance with Open-edi scenarios (OeS). Additional beneficial business transactions may also be supported between a given IT system and IT system(s) outside of the Open-edi scenarios for which they were designed.

44、 These base FSV standards address those aspects of interoperability between IT systems used among Parties of the Open-edi Community participating in the scenario. Examples of such standards include the choreography of interchanges among systems, and the foundational structure and syntax used to expr

45、ess Information Bundles (IB) in the interchanges. 1.2 Exclusions ISO/IEC 15944-20 does not specify the properties of FSV implementations related to the interfaces of the Open-edi support infrastructure (OeSI) to the technology of the Information Processing Domain (IPD) in which they are being used.

46、Those are the interfaces of the services offered to Decision Making Applications (DMA), and to the inter-working of the Open-edi support entities (OeSE) of the OeSI. How these OeSEs interact are self-contained within a Partys IPD and have no interworking relationship with those OeSEs of other IT sys

47、tem(s) in the scenario. The Open-edi Reference Model (ISO/IEC 14662:2010, Clause 0.3) observes the following regarding interoperability: Only the external behaviour of Open-edi Parties affects the interoperability of Open-edi Systems. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the fo

48、llowing terms and definitions apply. 2.1 base FSV standard Functional Service View standard from which a systematic derivation of some kind is implemented in an Open-edi scenario 2.2 business series of processes, each having a clearly understood purpose, involving more than one Person, realised thro

49、ugh the exchange of information and directed towards some mutually agreed upon goal, extending over a period of time ISO/IEC 14662:2010, 3.2 ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved. 1BS ISO/IEC 15944-20:2015 2.3 Business Operational View BOV perspective of business transactions limited to those aspects regarding the making of business decisions and commitments among Persons, which are needed for the description of a business transaction ISO/IEC 14662:2010, 3