BS ISO IEC 18000-63-2015 Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz Type C.pdf

1、BSI Standards Publication BS ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015 Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Part 63: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz T y p e CBS ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK

2、 implementation of ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015. It supersedes BS ISO/IEC 18000-63:2013 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/34, Automatic identification and data capture techniques. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be

3、 obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 86268 7 ICS 35.040 Complia

4、nce with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2015. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015 I

5、nformation technology Radio frequency identification for item management Part 63: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz Type C Technologies de linformation Identification par radiofrquence (RFID) pour la gestion dobjets Partie 63: Paramtres de communications dune interfac

6、e radio entre 860 MHz et 960 MHz, Type C INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 18000-63 Reference number ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015(E) Second edition 2015-10-15 ISO/IEC 2015 BS ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015ii ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2015, Published in Switzerland All rights

7、 reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from eith

8、er ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.org ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015(E)BS ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015ISO/IEC 18000-

9、63:2015(E)Foreword v Introduction vi 1 Scope . 1 2 Conformance . 1 2.1 Claiming conformance 1 2.2 General conformance requirements . 2 2.2.1 Interrogators . 2 2.2.2 Tags 2 2.3 Command structure and extensibility 3 2.3.1 Mandatory commands 3 2.3.2 Optional commands 3 2.3.3 Proprietary commands 3 2.3.

10、4 Custom commands . 3 2.4 Reserved for Future Use (RFU) . 3 2.5 Cryptographic Suite Indicators . 3 3 Normative references 4 4 Terms and definitions . 4 5 Symbols, abbreviated terms and notation 11 5.1 Symbols 12 5.2 Abbreviated terms 13 5.3 Notation .16 6 Protocol requirements - Type C .16 6.1 Proto

11、col overview .16 6.1.1 Physical layer .16 6.1.2 Tag-identification layer .17 6.2 Protocol parameters 17 6.2.1 Signaling Physical and media access control parameters .17 6.2.2 Logical Operating procedure parameters .20 6.3 Description of operating procedure 21 6.3.1 Physical interface21 6.3.2 Logical

12、 interface 43 7 Battery Assisted Passive (BAP) Interrogator Talks First Type C systems (optional) .117 7.1 Applicability 117 7.2 General overview, definitions, and requirements of BAP.117 7.3 Battery Assisted Passive inventoried flag and state machine behaviour modifications .119 7.3.1 Modification

13、to ready state and power-down support for BAP Tags .119 7.3.2 Signal loss tolerance via timer (mandatory) .119 7.3.3 Modified persistence of BAP PIE inventory flags (optional) 122 7.4 Battery Assisted Passive PIE (optional) 124 7.4.1 Flex_Query command (optional) .124 7.4.2 BAP PIE detailed operatio

14、n including optional Battery Saver Mode 126 7.5 Manchester mode Battery Assisted operation protocol extensions .132 7.5.1 Introduction .132 7.5.2 Physical layer 133 7.5.3 Manchester Activation 138 7.5.4 Commands summary .153 7.6 Extended Protocol Control 167 8 Sensor support 168 8.1 Applicability 16

15、8 8.2 Overview 168 8.3 Real Time Clock (RTC) 169 ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved iii Contents PageBS ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015(E)8.3.1 General169 8.3.2 Setting the RTC 169 8.3.3 BroadcastSync command (optional) 170 8.3.4 Time synchronisation 170 8.4 HandleSensor command (optional)

16、171 8.5 Simple Sensor .172 8.5.1 Type C and Simple Sensor 173 8.6 Sensor Directory System and Full Function Sensors175 8.6.1 Sensor Access General Approach 175 Annex A (normative) Extensible bit vectors (EBV) .181 Annex B (normative) State-transition tables 182 Annex C (normative) Command-Response T

17、ables 233 Annex D (informative) Example slot-count (Q) selection algorithm 261 Annex E (informative) Example Tag inventory and access .262 Annex F (informative) Calculation of 5-bit and 16-bit cyclic redundancy checks 263 Annex G (normative) Multiple- and dense-Interrogator channelized signaling 265

18、 Annex H (informative) Interrogator-to-Tag link modulation .268 Annex I (normative) Error codes .270 Annex J (normative) Slot counter272 Annex K (informative) Example data-flow exchange 273 Annex L (informative) Optional Tag Features 276 Annex M (informative) Cryptographic-Suite Checklist .279 Annex

19、 N (informative) Battery Assisted Tag to Interrogator synchronization 280 Annex O (normative) Simple Sensors Data Block 283 Annex P (normative) Record structures and commands for Ported Simple Sensors .295 Annex Q (informative) BAP PIE and Manchester mode tutorial guide .310 Annex R (informative) Ma

20、nchester mode RF power control 320 Bibliography .325 iv ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide

21、 standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fie

22、lds of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. The procedures used to develop this

23、document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directive

24、s, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the de

25、velopment of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of

26、ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/IEC JTC 1, In

27、formation technology, Subcommittee SC 31, Automatic identification and data capture techniques. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/IEC 18000-63:2013), which has been technically revised. ISO/IEC 18000 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information t

28、echnology Radio frequency identification for item management: Part 1: Reference architecture and definition of parameters to be standardized Part 2: Parameters for air interface communications below 135 kHz Part 3: Parameters for air interface communications at 13,56 MHz Part 4: Parameters for air i

29、nterface communications at 2,45 GHz Part 6: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz General Part 61: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz Type A Part 62: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz Type B Part 63: Parameter

30、s for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz Type C Part 64: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz Type D Part 7: Parameters for active air interface communications at 433 MHz ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved vBS ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015(E) I

31、ntroduction This part of ISO/IEC 18000 defines the physical and logical requirements for a passive-backscatter, Interrogator-talks-first (ITF), radio-frequency identification (RFID) system operating in the 860 MHz 960 MHz frequency range. The system comprises Interrogators, also known as Readers, an

32、d Tags, also known as Labels or Transponders. An Interrogator transmits information to a Tag by modulating an RF signal in the 860 MHz 960 MHz frequency range. The Tag receives both information and operating energy from this RF signal. Tags are passive, meaning that they receive all of their operati

33、ng energy from the Interrogators RF signal. An Interrogator receives information from a Tag by transmitting a continuous-wave (CW) RF signal to the Tag; the Tag responds by modulating the reflection coefficient of its antenna, thereby backscattering an information signal to the Interrogator. The sys

34、tem is ITF, meaning that a Tag modulates its antenna reflection coefficient with an information signal only after being directed to do so by an Interrogator. Interrogators and Tags are not required to talk simultaneously; rather, communications are half-duplex, meaning that Interrogators talk and Ta

35、gs listen, or vice versa. The described backscatter radio frequency identification (RFID) system that supports the following system capabilities: identification and communication with multiple tags in the field; selection of a subgroup of tags for identification or with which to communicate; reading

36、 from and writing to or rewriting data many times to individual tags; user-controlled permanently lockable memory; data integrity protection; Interrogator-to-tag communications link with error detection; tag-to-Interrogator communications link with error detection; support for both passive back-scat

37、ter tags with or without batteries. The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) draw attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this document may involve the use of patents concerning radio frequency identification t

38、echnology. ISO and IEC take no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of these patent rights. The holders of these patent rights have assured ISO and IEC that they are willing to negotiate licences under reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout

39、the world. In this respect, the statements of the holders of these patent rights are registered with ISO and IEC.vi ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015(E) Information on the declared patents may be obtained from: Contact details Patent Holder: Legal Name Atm

40、el Automotive GmbH Contact for license application: Name & Department Leo Merken, Legal Department, ATMEL Corporation Address 2325 Orchard Parkway Address San Jose, CA 95131 USA Tel. +1 408 436 4251 Fax +1 408 487 2615 E-mail URL (optional) Patent Holder: Legal Name CISC Semiconductor Design+Consul

41、ting GmbH Contact for license application: Name & Department Markus Pistauer, CEO Address Lakeside B07 Address 9020 Klagenfurt, Austria Tel. +43(463) 508 808 Fax +43(463) 508 808-18 E-mail m.pistauercisc.at URL (optional) www.cisc.at Patent holder: ETRI (Electronics Telecommunication Reseach Institu

42、te) Contact for license application: Name & Department: Min-Sheo Choi, Intellectual Property Management Team Address: 138 Gajeongno, Yuseong-gu Address: Daejeon, 305-700, Korea Tel. +82-42-860-0756 Fax +82-42-860-3831 E-mail choimsetri.re.kr URL (optional) www.etri.re.kr ISO/IEC 2015 All rights rese

43、rved viiBS ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015(E) Contact details Patent Holder: Legal Name Impinj, Inc. Contact for license application: Name & Department Chris Diorio, CTO Address 701 N. 34th Street, Suite 300 Address Seattle, WA 98103, USA Tel. +1.206 834 1115 Fax +1.206 517.5262 E-mail U

44、RL (optional) Patent Holder: Legal Name: Magellan Technology Pty. Limited Contact for license application: Name & Department: Ms Jean Angus Address: 65 Johnston St Address: Annandale, NSW 2038, Australia Tel. +61 2 9562 9800 Fax +61 2 9518 7620 E-mail: licensemagellan- URL (optional): www.magellan-

45、 Patent Holder: Legal Name NXP B.V. Contact for license application: Name & Department Aaron Waxler IP Licensing & Claims Address 411 East Plumeria, Address San Jose, CA 95134-1924, USA Tel. +1 914 860-4296 Fax E-mail Aaron.W URL (optional) viii ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 18000-63:20

46、15ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015(E) Contact details Patent Holder: Legal Name SATO VICINITY Pty. Limited Contact for license application: Name & Department Mr. Hiromasa Konishi, Managing Director Address 8 Guihen Street, Annandale, NSW 2038, Australia Address Tel. +61 295 629 800 Fax +61 295 187 620 E-mail h

47、iromasa.konishisato-glo bal . com URL (optional) Patent Holder: Legal Name TAGSYS SAS Contact for license application: Name & Department Mr. Alain Fanet President Address 785 Voie Antiope, TI Athlia 3 Address F-13600 La Ciotat Tel. +33 332188900 Fax +33 332188900 E-mail URL (optional) Patent Hold

48、er: Legal Name Univertsity of Pittsburgh - Of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Contact for license application: Name & Department Marc S. Malandro, PhD, CLP, RTIP Address University of Pittsburgh, 200 Gardner Steel Conference Center Address Thackeray & OHara Streets, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 Tel. 412-624-8787 Fax 412-648-2259 E-mail mmalandroinnovation.pitt.edu URL (optional) ISO/IEC 2015 All rights reserved ixBS ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015ISO/IEC 18000-63:2015(E) Contact details Patent Holder: Legal Name Zebra Technologies Corporation Contact for license application: Name & Department Glenn Fr