BS ISO IEC 19763-10-2014 Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) Core model and basic mapping《信息技术 互操作性元模型框架 (MFI) 核心模型和基本映射》.pdf

1、BSI Standards Publication BS ISO/IEC 19763-10:2014 Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) Part 10: Core model and basic mappingBS ISO/IEC 19763-10:2014 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC 19763-10:2014. The UK pa

2、rticipation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/40, Data management and interchange. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Use

3、rs are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014 ISBN 978 0 580 78501 6 ICS 35.040 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority

4、of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2014. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affectedBS ISO/IEC 19763-10:2014 Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) Part 10: Core model and basic mapping Technologies de linformation Cadre du mtamodl

5、e pour linteroprabilit (MFI) Partie 10: Modle de base et de cartographie de base INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 19763-10 Reference number ISO/IEC 19763-10:2014(E) First edition 2014-12-15 ISO/IEC 2014 BS ISO/IEC 19763-10:2014ii ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 20

6、14 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be reques

7、ted from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ISO/IEC 19763-10:2014(E)BS ISO/IEC 19763-

8、10:2014ISO/IEC 19763-10:2014(E)Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 2 3 T erms, definitions and abbr e viat ed t erms 2 3.1 Terms and definitions . 2 3.2 Abbreviated terms . 3 4 Conformance . 3 4.1 General . 3 4.2 Conformance Levels . 3 4.2.1 Conformance Level

9、1 3 4.2.2 Conformance Level 2 3 4.3 Implementation Conformance Statement (ICS) . 3 5 Overview of MFI Core and mapping 4 5.1 Basic Structure 4 5.2 Overview of the Core_Model package . 4 5.3 Overview of the Basic_Mapping_Model package . 5 6 Detail pr o vided in each metaclass definition . 7 7 The Core

10、_Model package 7 7.1 Modelling_Language . 7 7.2 Model . 8 7.3 Model_Element . 8 7.4 Annotating_Registered_Ontology_Atomic_Construct 9 8 The Basic_Mapping_Model package .10 8.1 Model (as specialized) .10 8.2 Model_Element (as specialized) 10 8.3 Model_Mapping .11 8.4 Model_Element_Set_Mapping 11 8.5

11、Model_Element_Set_Mapping_Type .12 8.6 Model_Element_Set 12 8.7 Model_Element_Set_Mapping_Degree 13 9 Use of the c ommon facilities types specified in ISO/IE C 11179 within ISO/IE C 19763 .13 9.1 General principles .13 9.2 Application to this part .14 Annex A (informative) Examples .15 Bibliography

12、.32 ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved iiiBS ISO/IEC 19763-10:2014ISO/IEC 19763-10:2014(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are membe

13、rs of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international orga

14、nizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IE

15、C Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 %

16、 of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 19763-10 was prepared by Joint Technical Comm

17、ittee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 32, Data management and interchange. ISO/IEC 19763 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI): Part 1: Framework Part 3: Metamodel for ontology registratio

18、n Part 5: Metamodel for process model registration Part 6: Registry Summary Part 10: MFI Core model and basic mapping Part 12: Metamodel for information model registration The following parts are under preparation: Part 7: Metamodel for service registration Part 8: Metamodel for role and goal regist

19、ration Part 9: On demand model selection Part 13: Metamodel for forms registrationiv ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 19763-10:2014ISO/IEC 19763-10:2014(E) Introduction Industrial consortia have engaged in the standardization of domain-specific business objects including business process m

20、odels and software components using common modelling facilities and interchange facilities such as UML and XML. They are very active in standardizing domain-specific business process models and standard modelling constructs such as data elements, entity profiles, and value domains. However, to promo

21、te interoperability across business domains, a generic framework for registering a variety of models and the mapping between them is required. This part of ISO/IEC 19763 provides a core metamodel as the basis for the other parts of ISO/IEC 19763 and a metamodel for registering the mappings between m

22、odels registered in those other parts of ISO/IEC 19763. NOTE UML is a trademark of the Object Management Group. ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved vBS ISO/IEC 19763-10:2014BS ISO/IEC 19763-10:2014Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) Part 10: Core model and basic mappin

23、g 1 Scope The primary purpose of this International Standard is to specify a metamodel framework for interoperability. This part of ISO/IEC 19763 specifies the metamodel that provides a facility to register administrative information and common semantics of models and mapping between two models. Thi

24、s part of ISO/IEC 19763 does not specify the metamodel of models in a specific language, but provides a common core metamodel for the other parts of ISO/IEC 19763, each of which specifies a metamodel for a registry that can register models of a specific type, such as ontologies, process models or in

25、formation models, in a number of different languages. This part of ISO/IEC 19763 also provides a metamodel for registering the mappings between two models registered in those other parts of ISO/IEC 19763. This part of ISO/IEC 19763 utilises the common facilities specified in ISO/IEC 11179-3. ISO/IEC

26、 11179 (all parts) specifies a metadata registry (MDR). These common facilities provide the ability to identify and register models and their associated model elements and modelling languages within a metadata registry used to register models. Figure 1 shows the relationship between this part of ISO

27、/IEC 19763 and other parts of ISO/IEC 19763. Figure 1 Relationships between MFI Core and mapping and other parts INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO/IEC 19763-10:2014(E) ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved 1BS ISO/IEC 19763-10:2014ISO/IEC 19763-10:2014(E) 2 Normative references The following documents, in whol

28、e or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, Information techn

29、ology Metadata registries (MDR) Part 3: Registry metamodel and basic attributes ISO/IEC 11179-6, Information technology Metadata registries (MDR) Part 6: Registration ISO/IEC 19763-1 1) , Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) Part 1: Reference model ISO/IEC 19763-3:20

30、10, Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) Part 3: Metamodel for ontology registration 3 T erms, d efinitions and abbr e viat ed t erms 3.1 T erms and definiti ons For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 11179-3, ISO/IEC 11179-6, I

31、SO/IEC 19763-1, and the following apply. 3.1.1 modelling language language or notation that is used to model some aspect of a domain of interest 3.1.2 model representation of some aspect of a domain of interest using a normative modelling facility and modelling constructs Note 1 to entry: Models can

32、 be used to express a set of information requirements, processes, services, roles, goals, or some other aspect of a domain of interest. SOURCE: ISO/IEC 19763-1:2007, 4.1.7, modified 3.1.3 model element element or component in a model Note 1 to entry: Examples of model elements are a representation o

33、f an entity type in an information model, a representation of an event in a process model, a representation of a service operation in a service model, or a representation of an actor in a role and goal model. 3.1.4 model element set means by which a set of model elements are grouped together for the

34、 purposes of mapping, with each set forming one half of a model element set mapping 3.1.5 model mapping collection of model element set mappings Note 1 to entry: A model mapping is a statement that the domains represented by two models intersect and there is a need to register details of the corresp

35、ondence between the structures in the models that semantically represent this overlap to achieve interoperability. 1) This standard is under revision.2 ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 19763-10:2014ISO/IEC 19763-10:2014(E) 3.1.6 model element set mapping part of a model mapping, comprising

36、 two sets of model elements, one from each of the models being mapped, that model similar real-world requirements. 3.1.7 model element set mapping type classification for a set of model element set mappings 3.2 Abbreviated terms MFI metamodel framework for interoperability MFI Core and mapping ISO/I

37、EC 19763-10, Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) Part 10: Core model and basic mapping MFI Ontology registration ISO/IEC 19763-3, Information technology Metamodel framework for interoperability (MFI) Part 3: Metamodel for ontology registration MDR metadata registry

38、4 Conformance 4.1 General An implementation claiming conformance to this part of ISO/IEC 19763 shall conform as further described in this Clause. 4.2 Conformance Levels 4.2.1 Conformance Level 1 The metamodel specified in Clause 7 (The Core_Model package) is supported. 4.2.2 Conformance Level 2 The

39、metamodels specified in Clause 7 (The Core_Model package) and Clause 8 (The Basic_Mapping_ Model package) are supported. 4.3 Implementation Conformance Statement (ICS) An implementation claiming conformance to this part of ISO/IEC 19763 shall include an Implementation Conformance Statement stating:

40、a) which conformance level it claims (4.2); b) for each of the ISO/IEC 19763 metaclasses supported in the implementation, what types specified in ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 5.5 are used to extend that metaclass. NOTE 1 The use of the types specified in ISO/IEC 11179-3:2013, 5.5 is explained in Clause 9.

41、ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved 3BS ISO/IEC 19763-10:2014ISO/IEC 19763-10:2014(E) NOTE 2 Other parts of ISO/IEC 19763 will require a conformance to this part of ISO/IEC 19763 as a part of its conformance claim. It will follow 4.3. 5 Overview of MFI Core and mapping 5.1 Basic Structure MFI Core and

42、mapping consists of two packages: Core_Model package and Basic_Mapping_Model package. Figure 2 shows the package structure of MFI Core and mapping. The Core_Model package specifies a core model that is inherited by other parts of ISO/IEC 19763 to register administrative information and common semant

43、ics of models. The Basic_Mapping_Model package specifies a basic mapping model that allows the registration of information about mappings between models. Figure 2 Package structure of MFI Core and Mapping 5.2 Overview of the Core_Model package Figure 3 shows the metamodel in the Core_Model package.

44、NOTE 1 Metaclasses whose names are italicized are abstract metaclasses. NOTE 2 Metaclasses grey shaded are metaclasses that are defined in the other parts of ISO/IEC 19763. Figure 3 The Metamodel in the Core_Model package4 ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 19763-10:2014ISO/IEC 19763-10:2014

45、(E) It comprises the following metaclasses: Modelling_Language; Model; Model_Element; Annotating_Registered_Ontology_Atomic_Construct. The metaclasses that represent models in other parts of ISO/IEC 19763 will be subclasses of Model and the metaclasses representing the content of these models will b

46、e subclasses of Model_Element. Some of the metaclasses in other parts of ISO/IEC 19763 inherited from Model or Model_Element may override some attributes and/or references of the metaclasses defined in this part. The metaclasses that represent the language in which these models are expressed will be

47、 subclasses of Modelling_Language. Each modelling language is a language or notation that is used to model concepts found in the other parts of the ISO/IEC 19763 family of standards. NOTE 1 Examples are languages used to express ontologies and/or to model information requirements, processes, service

48、s, forms, roles, goals, or some other set of concepts that can be modelled. Each model is a representation of concepts found in the other parts of the ISO/IEC 19763 family of st andards. NOTE 2 Examples are an ontology or a model used to represent a set of information requirements, processes, servic

49、es, forms roles, goals, or some other set of concepts that can be represented in a model. Each model element is an element or component in a model, such as a non-logical symbol in an ontology, an entity type in an information model, an event in a process model, a service operation in a service model, or an actor in a role and goal model. Each model element is an element or component in a model, such as those found in the other parts o