BS ISO IEC 25022-2016 Systems and software engineering Systems and software quality requirements and evaluation (SQuaRE) Measurement of quality in use《系统和软件工程 系统和软件的质量要求和评.pdf

1、BS ISO/IEC 25022:2016 Systems and software engineering Systems and software quality requirements and evaluation (SQuaRE) Measurement of quality in use BSI Standards Publication WB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS ISO/IEC 25022:2016 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This Briti

2、sh Standard is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC 25022:2016. It supersedes PD ISO/IEC TR 9126-4:2004 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/15, Software and systems engineering. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be

3、obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016 ISBN 978 0 580 82354 1 ICS 35.080 Complian

4、ce with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2016. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affectedBS ISO/IEC 25022:2016 Systems and software engineeri

5、ng Systems and software quality requirements and evaluation (SQuaRE) Measurement of quality in use Ingnierie des systmes et du logiciel Exigences de qualit et valuation des systmes et du logiciel (SQuaRE) Mesurage de la qualit lors de lutilisation INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 25022 Reference numbe

6、r ISO/IEC 25022:2016(E) First edition 2016-06-15 ISO/IEC 2016 BS ISO/IEC 25022:2016ii ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2016, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherw

7、ise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office C

8、h. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.org ISO/IEC 25022:2016(E)BS ISO/IEC 25022:2016ISO/IEC 25022:2016(E)Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Conformance . 2 3 Normative references 2 4 T erms and definit

9、ions . 2 5 Abbreviated terms 6 6 Use of quality in use measures. 6 6.1 Applications of quality in use . 6 6.2 Measurement of quality in use 7 6.3 Interpretation of quality in use measures . 8 6.4 Selecting appropriate quality in use measures . 9 6.5 Aspects of quality in use described in other Inter

10、national Standards 9 7 Format used for documenting the quality measures . 9 8 Quality in use measures .10 8.1 General 10 8.2 Effectiveness measures .10 8.3 Efficiency measures .12 8.4 Satisfaction measures 13 8.4.1 General.13 8.4.2 Usefulness measures .14 8.4.3 Trust measures .15 8.4.4 (User experie

11、nce) pleasure measures 15 8.4.5 (Ergonomic) comfort measures .16 8.5 Freedom from risk measures 16 8.5.1 General.16 8.5.2 Economic risk mitigation measures .18 8.5.3 Health and safety risk mitigation measures 19 8.5.4 Environmental risk mitigation measures 20 8.6 Context coverage measures 21 8.6.1 G

12、eneral.21 8.6.2 Context completeness measures .21 8.6.3 Flexibility measures .21 Annex A (informative) Examples of how to measure context coverage.23 Annex B (informative) Normalization of quality in use measures .25 Annex C (informative) Use of ISO/IEC 25022 for measuring usability in ISO 924111 .3

13、0 Annex D (informative) Quality in use evaluation process .31 Annex E (informative) Relationship between different quality models .37 Annex F (informative) Quality measurement concepts .38 Annex G (informative) QMEs used t o define quality measur es 39 Bibliography .40 ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserv

14、ed iii Contents PageBS ISO/IEC 25022:2016ISO/IEC 25022:2016(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participa

15、te in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental an

16、d non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in t

17、he ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibil

18、ity that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO li

19、st of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as we

20、ll as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, SC 7, Software and systems engineering. This first e

21、dition of ISO/IEC 25022, which is a part of the SQuaRE series of standards, cancels and replaces ISO/IEC 9126-4 :2004, with the following changes: measures are given for the revised quality model for quality in use in ISO/IEC 25010; measures are categorized as generally applicable, could be used in

22、a wide range of situations, or specialized for specific needs; annexes that were common to ISO/IEC 9126-2, ISO/IEC 9126-3, and ISO/IEC 9126-4 have been removed (and might be included in a future revision of ISO/IEC 25020). The SQuaRE series of standards consists of the following divisions under the

23、general title Systems and software quality requirements and evaluation: ISO/IEC 2500n Quality Management Division ISO/IEC 2501n Quality Model Division ISO/IEC 2502n Quality Measurement Division ISO/IEC 2503n Quality Requirements Division ISO/IEC 2504n Quality Evaluation Division ISO/IEC 25050 25099

24、SQuaRE Extension Division Annexes A, B, C, D, E, F and G are for information only.iv ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 25022:2016ISO/IEC 25022:2016(E) Introduction This International Standard is a part of the SQuaRE series of International Standards. It provides a set of measures for the ch

25、aracteristics of quality in use (defined in ISO/IEC 25010) that can be used for specifying quality in use requirements (in conjunction with ISO/IEC 25030) and measuring and evaluating quality in use (in conjunction with ISO/IEC 25040 and ISO/IEC 25041). The quality measures included in this Internat

26、ional Standard were selected based on their practical value. They are based on established practice (including, for example, Reference 17). They are not intended to be exhaustive, and users of this International Standard are encouraged to refine them, if necessary. Quality Measurement Division This

27、International Standard is a part of ISO/IEC 2502n Quality Measurement Division of SQuaRE series that currently consists of the following International Standards: ISO/IEC 25020 Measurement reference model and guide: provides a reference model and guide for measuring the quality characteristics define

28、d in ISO/IEC 2501n Quality Model Division; ISO/IEC 25021 Quality measure elements: provides a format for specifying Quality Measure Elements and some examples of QMEs that can be used to construct software quality measures; ISO/IEC 25022 Measurement of quality in use: provides measures, including as

29、sociated measurement functions for the quality characteristics in the quality in use model; ISO/IEC 25023 Measurement of system and software product quality: provides measures, including associated measurement functions and QMEs for the quality characteristics in the product quality model; ISO/IEC 2

30、5024 Measurement of data quality: provides measures, including associated measurement functions and QMEs for the quality characteristics in the data quality model. Figure 1 depicts the relationship between this International Standard and the other standards in the ISO/IEC 2502n division. ISO/IEC 201

31、6 All rights reserved vBS ISO/IEC 25022:2016ISO/IEC 25022:2016(E)ISO/IEC 25020: Measurement reference model and guideISO/IEC 25022: Measurement of quality in use -R evision of 9126-4 ISO/IEC 25021: Quality measure Revision of ISO/IEC 25024: Measurement of data quality ISO/IEC 25023: Measurement of s

32、ystem and software product quality -Revision ISO/IEC 25025: Measurement of IS Service qualityISO/IEC 25021 is used for developing and specifying 25020 gives guide for developing and specifying Quality Measures ISO/IEC 9126-4 of ISO/IEC 9126-2 an explanation of how quality in use is measured. This In

33、ternational Standard provides a suggested set of quality in use measures to be used with the quality in use model in ISO/IEC 25010. They are not intended to be an exhaustive set. It includes as informative annexes examples of how to measure context coverage (Annex A), options for normalising quality

34、 in use measures (Annex B), use of ISO/IEC 25022 for measuring usability in ISO 9241-11 (Annex C), a quality in use evaluation process (Annex D), the relationship between different quality models (Annex E), and quality measurement concepts (Annex F). The measures are applicable to the use of any hum

35、an-computer system, including both computer systems in use and software products that form part of the system. This International Standard does not assign ranges of values of the measures to rated levels or to grades of compliance because these values are defined for each system or product depending

36、, on the context of use and users needs. Some attributes could have a desirable range of values, which does not depend on specific user needs but depends on generic factors, for example, human cognitive factors. The proposed quality in use measures are primarily intended to be used for quality assur

37、ance and management of systems and software products based on their effects when actually used. The main users of the measurement results are people managing development, acquisition, evaluation, or maintenance of software and systems. The main users of this International Standard are people carryin

38、g out specification and evaluation activities as part of the following: development: including requirements analysis, design, and testing through acceptance during the life cycle process; quality management: systematic examination of the product or computer system, for example, when evaluating quali

39、ty in use as part of quality assurance and quality control; supply: a contract with the acquirer for the supply of a system, software product, or software service under the terms of a contract, for example, when validating quality at qualification test; acquisition: including product selection and a

40、cceptance testing, when acquiring or procuring a system, software product, or software service from a supplier; maintenance: improvement of the product based on quality in use measures. ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserved 1BS ISO/IEC 25022:2016ISO/IEC 25022:2016(E) 2 Conformance Any quality requirement

41、 specification or quality evaluation that conforms to this International Standard shall: a) select the quality in use characteristics and/or subcharacteristics to be specified or evaluated as defined in ISO/IEC 25010; b) for each selected characteristic or subcharacteristic, all the General (G) qual

42、ity measures defined in Clause 8 should be used. If any are excluded, then provide a rationale; c) select any Special (S) quality measures that are relevant; d) if any quality measure is modified, provide the rationale for any changes; e) define any additional quality measures to be used that are no

43、t included in this International Standard; f) define precisely how each quality measure is operationalized (for example details of the measurement method or questionnaire used). NOTE It is important to use the same measurement method when making comparisons. 3 Normative references The following docu

44、ments, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 25010, Systems an

45、d software engineering Systems and software Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) System and software quality models 4 T erms a nd definiti ons For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 25000 and ISO/IEC 25010 and the following apply. NOTE The essential def

46、initions from ISO/IEC 25000 SQuaRE series and the other ISO standards are reproduced here. 4.1 context completeness degree to which a product or system can be used with the required levels of effectiveness, efficiency, satisfaction, and freedom from risk in each of the specified contexts of use Note

47、 1 to entry: Context completeness is a subcharacteristic of context coverage. SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25010:2011, modified Added “the required levels of” and changed “all” to “each of” for clarification. 4.2 context coverage degree to which a product or system can be used with effectiveness, efficiency, sat

48、isfaction, and freedom from risk in both specified contexts of use and in contexts beyond those initially explicitly identified Note 1 to entry: Context of use is relevant to both quality in use and some product quality (sub)characteristics (where it is referred to as “specified conditions”). SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25010:2011, 4.1.52 ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserved