BS ISO IEC 29182-6-2014 Information technology Sensor networks Sensor Network Reference Architecture (SNRA) Applications《信息技术 传感器网络 传感器网络参考架构 (SNRA) 应用》.pdf

1、BSI Standards Publication BS ISO/IEC 29182-6:2014 Information technology Sensor networks: Sensor Network Reference Architecture (SNRA) Part 6: ApplicationsBS ISO/IEC 29182-6:2014 BRITISH STANDARD National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC 29182-6:2014. The UK partici

2、pation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/70, Sensor Networks. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible fo

3、r its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014 ISBN 978 0 580 72480 0 ICS 35.110 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Poli

4、cy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2014. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affectedBS ISO/IEC 29182-6:2014 Information technology Sensor networks: Sensor Network Reference Architecture (SNRA) Part 6: Applications Technologies de linformation Rseaux de capteurs: Architecture de rfrence

5、pour rseaux de capteurs Partie 6: Applications ISO/IEC 2014 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 29182-6 First edition 2014-08-01 Reference number ISO/IEC 29182-6:2014(E)BS ISO/IEC 29182-6:2014ISO/IEC 29182-6:2014(E)ii ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2014 All rights r

6、eserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either

7、 ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in SwitzerlandBS ISO/IEC 29182-6:2014ISO/IEC 29182-6:2014(E) ISO/IEC 20

8、14 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T erms and definitions . 2 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms . 2 5 An overview of sensor network applications . 2 6 Guidelines for the description of sensor network applications 4 6.1 Introductio

9、n 4 6.2 General information . 4 6.3 Architecture . 4 7 Example: Management of mobile assets in hospitals . 5 7.1 Introduction 5 7.2 General information . 5 7.3 Architecture . 7 8 Example: Container monitoring in the global supply chain .10 8.1 Introduction .10 8.2 General information 11 8.3 Architec

10、ture 13 Bibliography .17BS ISO/IEC 29182-6:2014ISO/IEC 29182-6:2014(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC p

11、articipate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governm

12、ental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are descri

13、bed in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the

14、possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on th

15、e ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessmen

16、t, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology. ISO/IEC 29182 consists of the following part

17、s, under the general title Information technology Sensor networks: Sensor Network Reference Architecture (SNRA): Part 1: General overview and requirements Part 2: Vocabulary and terminology Part 3: Reference architecture views Part 4: Entity models Part 5: Interface definitions Part 6: Applications

18、Part 7: Interoperability guidelinesiv ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 29182-6:2014ISO/IEC 29182-6:2014(E) Introduction A wide range of applications has been proposed for sensor networks. In practice however, sensor networks have been built and deployed for a relatively small number of app

19、lications. This is partly due to the lack of a business case for certain applications and partly due to technical challenges in building a non-trivial sensor network of reasonable complexity. The main reason for this impediment is that multidisciplinary expertise, such as sensors, communications and

20、 networking, signal processing, electronics, computing, and cyber security is required to design a sensor network. Presently, the design process is so complex that one can leverage little from one sensor network design to another. It appears as if one has to start from almost scratch every time one

21、wishes to design and deploy a sensor network. Yet, upon closer inspection, there are many commonalities in instantiations of sensor networks that realize various applications. These commonalities include similarities in the choice of network architecture, and the entities/functional blocks that are

22、used in the architecture. The purpose of the ISO/IEC 29182 series is to provide guidance to facilitate the design and development of sensor networks, improve interoperability of sensor networks, and make sensor networks plug-and-play, so that it becomes fairly easy to add/remove sensor nodes to/from

23、 an existing sensor network. The ISO/IEC 29182 series can be used by sensor network designers, software developers, and service providers to meet customer requirements, including any applicable interoperability requirements. The ISO/IEC 29182 series comprises seven parts. Brief descriptions of these

24、 parts are given next. ISO/IEC 29182-1 provides a general overview and the requirements for the sensor network reference architecture. ISO/IEC 29182-2 provides definitions for the terminology and vocabulary used in the reference architecture. ISO/IEC 29182-3 presents the reference architecture from

25、various viewpoints, such as business, operational, system, technical, functional, and logical views. ISO/IEC 29182-4 categorizes the entities comprising the reference architecture into two classes of physical and functional entities and presents models for the entities. ISO/IEC 29182-5 provides deta

26、iled information on the interfaces among various entities in the reference architecture. This part of ISO/IEC 29182 provides detailed information on the development of International Standardized Profiles. ISO/IEC 29182-7 provides design principles for the reference architecture that take the interop

27、erability requirements into account. There are no requirements for compliance in ISO/IEC 29182-1 to ISO/IEC 29182-7. Users should ensure that the sensor nodes and the related sensor network are compliant with the application or deployment governing body. ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved vBS ISO/IEC

28、29182-6:2014BS ISO/IEC 29182-6:2014Information technology Sensor networks: Sensor Network Reference Architecture (SNRA) Part 6: Applications 1 Scope This part of the ISO/IEC 29182 series, describes and provides a compilation of sensor network applications for which International Standardized Profile

29、s (ISPs) are needed, guidelines for the structured description of sensor network applications, and examples for structured sensor network applications. This part of ISO/IEC 29182 does not cover ISPs for which drafting rules are described in ISO/IEC TR 10000. Due to the generic character of ISO/IEC 2

30、9182 fully developed ISPs will not be included in this International Standard. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated

31、 references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 29182-1, Information technology Sensor networks: Sensor Network Reference Architecture (SNRA) Part 1: General overview and requirements ISO/IEC 29182-2, Information technology Sensor networks: Sens

32、or Network Reference Architecture (SNRA) Part 2: Vocabulary and terminology ISO/IEC 29182-3, Information technology Sensor networks: Sensor Network Reference Architecture (SNRA) Part 3: Reference architecture views ISO/IEC 29182-4, Information technology Sensor networks: Sensor Network Reference Arc

33、hitecture (SNRA) Part 4: Entity models ISO/IEC 29182-5, Information technology Sensor networks: Sensor Network Reference Architecture (SNRA) Part 5: Interface definitions ISO/IEC 29182-7, Information technology Sensor networks: Sensor Network Reference Architecture (SNRA) Part 7: Interoperability gu

34、idelines ISO/IEC TR 10000-1, Information technology Framework and taxonomy of International Standardized Profiles Part 1: General principles and documentation framework ISO/IEC TR 10000-2, Information technology Framework and taxonomy of International Standardized Profiles Part 2: Principles and Tax

35、onomy for OSI Profiles ISO/IEC TR 10000-3, Information technology Framework and taxonomy of International Standardized Profiles Part 3: Principles and Taxonomy for Open System Environment Profiles INTERNATIONAL ST ANDARD ISO/IEC 29182-6:2014(E) ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved 1BS ISO/IEC 29182-6:20

36、14ISO/IEC 29182-6:2014(E) 3 T erms a nd definiti ons For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 29182-2 apply. 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms ISP International Standardized Profile 5 An overview of sensor network applications Sensor network market segments and appl

37、ications are vast and diverse covering both horizontal and vertical markets. The sensor network potential market segments and their current and future applications that employ wired/wireless sensor networks are listed in the following table. Table 1 Examples of sensor network market segments and app

38、lications Market segments Sensor network applications Logistics and supply chain management Cold chain monitoring Monitoring of hazardous goods and chemicals Theft prevention in distribution systems for high value goods Container monitoring in global supply chains Monitoring of electronically sealed

39、 freight containers Decentralized control of material flow systems Energy & utility distri- bution industry Smart grid systems Automated meter reading Automation, monitor- ing, and control of industrial production processes Automation of manufacturing processes Quality control of production processe

40、s Machine condition monitoring Inventory tracking and surveillance Personnel tracking at production sites Control of manufacturing robots Health care and medical applications at home and in hospitals Monitoring of vital physiological parameters Position and posture monitoring Hospital personnel and

41、patient tracking Care for elderly and/or disabled people Monitoring of activity patterns for early detection and prevention of hazardous conditions Fall prevention and detection Body position and posture monitoring Remote monitoring and adaptation of habitat conditions (temperature, humidity, etc.)

42、Remote monitoring of water consumption Remote monitoring of emotions Automation of medication management Nutrition monitoring Early warning systems for the prevention and detection of emerging chronical con- ditions like Alzheimer and Parkinson2 ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 29182-6:201

43、4ISO/IEC 29182-6:2014(E) Market segments Sensor network applications Critical infrastructure protection and public safety Monitoring of structural integrity for bridges, tunnels, and gymnasiums Early warning systems for detection of emerging forest fires Landslide monitoring and early warning system

44、s Video surveillance, for example, at airports Monitoring of personnel and environmental conditions in mines Localization and monitoring of fire fighters and other emergency responders Automation and control of commercial buildings and smart homes Building energy conservation systems Remote monitori

45、ng of habitat for an enhanced feel of security Monitoring and control of temperature, humidity, heating, light, etc. Automation and control of agricultural processes Precision agriculture Crop disease management Nutrient management Intelligent transporta- tion and traffic Parking management systems

46、Harbour freight intelligent management systems Advanced travellers information system Advanced public transportation systems Commercial vehicle operation systems Advanced vehicle and highway information and management systems Environmental moni- toring, forecasting, and protection Monitoring of perm

47、afrost soil for early detection of problems Detection of water pollution in nature reserves Temperature monitoring of coral reefs Sea floor monitoring and mapping Detection of gas leakage in the chemical industry Weather observation and reporting Monitoring of ambient parameters in forest soils Remo

48、te ecological sensor networks for endangered species Environmental pollution monitoring, seismic sensing, and flood monitoring Facility management Monitoring and control of offices and large buildings Monitoring and control of industrial sites Smoke, gas, and fire detection Security systems for art

49、work, windows, and doors Asset management Management of mobile assets in hospitals Blood bag monitoring and status trackingTable 1 (continued) ISO/IEC 2014 All rights reserved 3BS ISO/IEC 29182-6:2014ISO/IEC 29182-6:2014(E) Market segments Sensor network applications Defence and military applications Battlefield monitoring Military vehicle operations and