BS ISO IEC ISP 15287-2-2000 Information technology Standardized application environment profile Posix Realtime Application Support (AEP)《信息技术 标准化应用环境数据区 便携式计算机环境操作系统接口实时应用.pdf

1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO/IEC ISP 15287-2:20

2、00 ICS 35.060;35.080 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Information technology Standardized Application Environment Profile Part 2: Posix Realtime Application Support (AEP)This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the DISC Board, was publi

3、shed under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 September 2000 BSI 09-2000 ISBN 0 580 36387 2 BS ISO/IEC ISP 15287-2:2000 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO/IEC ISP 15287-2:2000 an

4、d implements it as the UK national standard. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/5, Programming Languages, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on

5、the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Stan

6、dards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standa

7、rd does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, a

8、n inside front cover, the ISO/IEC ISP title pages (5 pages), pages ii to xiv, pages 1 to 123 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Reference number ISO/IEC ISP 15287-2:2000(E) IEEE Std 1003.13, 1998 edition INTERNATIONAL STA

9、NDARDIZED PROFILE ISO/IEC ISP 15287-2 IEEE Std 1003.13 First edition 2000-03-15 Information technology Standardized Application Environment Profile Part 2: Posix Realtime Application Support (AEP) Technologies de linformation Profil denvironnement dapplication normalise Partie 2: Support dapplicatio

10、n en temps rel POSIX (AEP) The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. 3 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10016-5997, USAAbstract: This standard is part of the POSIX series of standardized profiles for open systems. It defines environment profiles for portable realtime applications.Keywords

11、: AEP, application portability, data processing, environment, open sys- tems, operating system, portable application, POSIX profiles, realtime application environments, realtime environmentPOSIX is a registered trademark of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. International St

12、andard ISO/IEC ISP 15287-2:2000 IEEE Std 1003.13-1998Information Technology Standardized Application Environment Profile POSIX Realtime Application Support (AEP)SponsorPortable Applications Standards Committeeof the IEEE Computer SocietyApproved 19 March 1998IEEE-SA Standards BoardApproved 4 January

13、 2000 by theInternational Organization for Standardizationand by the International Electrotechnical CommissionInternationalStandardizedProfileISO/IECISP15287-2:2000(E) ISO(theInternationalOrganizationforStandardization)andIEC(theInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission) formthespecializedsystemforwor

14、ldwidestandardization.NationalbodiesthataremembersofISOorIEC participateinthedevelopmentofInternationalStandardsthroughtechnicalcommitteesestablishedbythe respectiveorganizationtodealwithparticularfieldsoftechnicalactivity.ISOandIECtechnicalcommittees collaborateinfieldsofmutualinterest.Otherinterna

15、tionalorganizations,governmentalandnon-governmental,in liaisonwithISOandIEC,alsotakepartinthework. Inthefieldofinformationtechnology,ISOandIEChaveestablishedajointtechnicalcommittee,ISO/IECJTC1.In additiontodevelopingInternationalStandards,ISO/IECJTC1hascreatedaSpecialGrouponFunctional Standardizati

16、onfortheelaborationofInternationalStandardizedProfiles. AnInternationalStandardizedProfileisaninternationallyagreed,harmonizeddocumentwhichidentifiesa standardorgroupofstandards,togetherwithoptionsandparameters,necessarytoaccomplishafunctionoraset offunctions. DraftInternationalStandardizedProfilesa

17、recirculatedtonationalbodiesforvoting.PublicationasanInternational StandardizedProfilerequiresapprovalbyatleast75%ofthenationalbodiescastingavote. AttentionisdrawntothepossibilitythatsomeoftheelementsofthispartofISO/IECISP15287maybethesubject ofpatentrights.ISOandIECshallnotbeheldresponsibleforident

18、ifyinganyorallsuchpatentrights. InternationalStandardizedProfileISO/IECISP15287-2waspreparedwiththecollaborationof Asia-OceaniaWorkshop(AOW); EuropeanWorkshopforOpenSystems(EWOS); OpenSystemsEnvironmentImplementorsWorkshop(OIW). ISO/IECISP15287consistsofthefollowingparts,underthegeneraltitle Informa

19、tion technology Standardized Application Environment Profile: Part 1: PSE 10-HIP Posix Supercomputing Application Environment Profile Part 2: Posix Realtime Application Support (AEP) AnnexesAandBformanormativepartofthispartofISO/IECISP15287.AnnexCisforinformationonly. InternationalOrganizationforSta

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32、ries into the legal validity or scope of those patents that are brought to its attention.Contents PAGE Introduction vi Section 1: General 1 1.1 Overview 1 1.2 Taxonomy Position . 1 1.3 Realtime System Proles . 2 1.4 Units of Functionality 3 1.5 Development Environment 10 1.6 Summary of Prole Feature

33、s 10 Section 2: Normative References . 15 2.1 Normative References 15 Section 3: Denitions. 17 3.1 Terms . 17 3.2 Denitions 17 Section 4: Conventions and Abbreviations 21 4.1 Conventions . 21 4.2 Abbreviations . 22 Section 5: Conformance 23 5.1 Conformance . 23 Section 6: Minimal Realtime System Pro

34、le (PSE51) 27 6.1 Introduction . 27 6.2 Operating System Interface Requirements . 28 6.3 Rationale for Operating System Requirements (informative) . 31 6.4 Language Requirements . 34 Section 7: Realtime Controller System Prole (PSE52) . 35 7.1 Introduction . 35 7.2 Operating System Interface Require

35、ments . 36 7.3 Rationale for Operating System Requirements (informative) . 39 7.4 Language Requirements . 42 Section 8: Dedicated Realtime System Prole (PSE53) . 45 8.1 Introduction . 45 8.2 Operating System Interface Requirements . 46 8.3 Rationale for Operating System Requirements (informative) .

36、50 8.4 Language Requirements . 53 Section 9: Multi-Purpose Realtime System Prole (PSE54) 55 9.1 Introduction . 55 ii9.2 Operating System Interface Requirements . 56 9.3 Rationale for Operating System Requirements (informative) . 62 9.4 Shell and Utilities Requirements 64 9.5 Language Requirements .

37、65 Annex A (normative) ISPICS Requirements List (C Language) 67 A.1 Options . 67 A.2 Standards 67 A.3 Constraints 68 Annex B (normative) ISPICS Requirements List (Ada) . 87 B.1 Options . 87 B.2 Standards 88 B.3 Constraints 88 Annex C (informative) Bibliography . 105 C.1 Related Open Systems Standard

38、s 105 C.2 Historical Documentation and Introductory Texts 105 Alphabetic Topical Index 107 TABLES Table 1-1 - POSIX.1 Units of Functionality 4 Table 1-2 - C Language Support for POSIX.1 Units of Functionality . 4 Table 1-3 - POSIX.1c Units of Functionality 5 Table 1-4 - POSIX_C_LANG_SUPPORT Units of

39、 Functionality . 5 Table 1-5 - POSIX.5 Units of Functionality (Single Process) 6 Table 1-6 - POSIX.5 Units of Functionality (Multi-Process) 6 Table 1-7 - POSIX.5 Units of Functionality (Job Control) . 6 Table 1-8 - POSIX.5 Units of Functionality (Signals) . 7 Table 1-9 - POSIX.5 Units of Functionali

40、ty (User Groups) . 7 Table 1-10 - POSIX.5 Units of Functionality (File System) . 8 Table 1-11 - POSIX.5 Units of Functionality (File Attributes) 8 Table 1-12 - POSIX.5 Units of Functionality (FD Management) . 8 Table 1-13 - POSIX.5 Units of Functionality (Device IO) 9 Table 1-14 - POSIX.5 Units of F

41、unctionality (Device Specic) 9 Table 1-15 - POSIX.5 Units of Functionality (System Database) . 9 Table 1-16 - POSIX.5 Units of Functionality (Pipes) . 9 Table 1-17 - POSIX.5 Units of Functionality (FIFO) . 10 Table 1-18 - POSIX.5 Units of Functionality (Ada Language Support) . 10 Table 1-19 - POSIX.

42、1 and POSIX.5b Units of Functionality Requirements 11 Table 1-20 - POSIX.1 Option Requirements 11 Table 1-21 - POSIX.5b Option Requirements 11 Table 1-22 - POSIX.1b Option Requirements 12 Table 1-23 - POSIX.1b Options vs POSIX.5b Options . 12 Table 1-24 - POSIX.1c Option Requirements 12 Table 1-25 -

43、 POSIX.1c Options vs POSIX.5b Options . 13 iiiTable 1-26 - POSIX.1c Unit of Functionality Requirements . 13 Table 1-27 - POSIX.2/2a Option Requirements . 13 Table A-1 - Prole Options . 67 Table A-2 - Required Standards 68 Table A-3 - POSIX.1 Option Requirements 69 Table A-4 - POSIX_SINGLE_PROCESS Fu

44、nctions . 69 Table A-5 - POSIX_MULTI_PROCESS Functions 70 Table A-6 - POSIX_JOB_CONTROL Functions 70 Table A-7 - POSIX_SIGNALS Functions . 71 Table A-8 - POSIX_USER_GROUPS Functions 72 Table A-9 - POSIX_FILE_SYSTEM Functions . 73 Table A-10 - POSIX_FILE_ATTRIBUTES Functions . 74 Table A-11 - POSIX_F

45、D_MGMT Functions 74 Table A-12 - POSIX_DEVICE_IO Functions 75 Table A-13 - POSIX_DEVICE_SPECIFIC Functions . 76 Table A-14 - POSIX_SYSTEM_DATABASE Functions 76 Table A-15 - POSIX_PIPE Function . 77 Table A-16 - POSIX_FIFO Function . 77 Table A-17 - POSIX_C_LANG_SUPPORT Character Handling Functions 7

46、8 Table A-18 - POSIX_C_LANG_SUPPORT Mathematical Functions 79 Table A-19 - POSIX_C_LANG_SUPPORT Non-Local Jump Functions . 79 Table A-20 - POSIX_C_LANG_SUPPORT General Functions 80 Table A-21 - POSIX_C_LANG_SUPPORT String Handling Functions . 80 Table A-22 - POSIX_C_LANG_SUPPORT Date and Time Functi

47、ons 81 Table A-23 - POSIX.1b Option Requirements 81 Table A-24 - POSIX.1c Option Requirements 82 Table A-25 - POSIX_USER_GROUPS_R Function 82 Table A-26 - POSIX_DEVICE_SPECIFIC_R Function 83 Table A-27 - POSIX_FILE_LOCKING Functions 83 Table A-28 - POSIX_C_LANG_SUPPORT_R Functions 84 Table A-29 - PO

48、SIX_SYSTEM_DATABASE_R Functions 84 Table A-30 - POSIX.2/2a Option Requirements . 85 Table B-1 - Prole Options (Ada) . 87 Table B-2 - Ada Standards . 88 Table B-3 - POSIX.5b Limits Requirements 89 Table B-4 - POSIX_SINGLE_PROCESS Subprograms 91 Table B-5 - POSIX_MULTI_PROCESS Subprograms 92 Table B-6

49、 - POSIX_JOB_CONTROL Subprograms . 93 Table B-7 - POSIX_SIGNALS Subprograms 94 Table B-8 - POSIX_USER_GROUPS Subprograms . 95 Table B-9 - POSIX_FILE_SYSTEM Subprograms 96 Table B-10 - POSIX_FILE_ATTRIBUTES Subprograms 97 Table B-11 - POSIX_FD_MGMT Subprograms . 97 Table B-12 - POSIX_DEVICE_IO Subprograms . 98 Table B-13 - POSIX_DEVICE_SPECIFIC Subprograms 99 Table B-14 - POSIX_SYSTEM_DATABASE Subprograms . 100 Table B-15 - POSIX_PIPE Subprogram 100 ivT