BS PD CEN ISO TR 15608-2017 Welding Guidelines for a metallic materials grouping system《焊接 金属材料分类体系指南》.pdf

1、PD CEN ISO/TR 15608:2017 Welding Guidelines for a metallic materials grouping system (ISO/TR 15608:2017) BSI Standards Publication WB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06PD CEN ISO/TR 15608:2017 PUBLISHED DOCUMENT National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of

2、 CEN ISO/TR 15608:2017. It supersedes PD CEN ISO/TR 15608:2013 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee WEE/36, Qualification of welding personnel and welding procedures. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on

3、request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017 ISBN 978 0 580 92325 8 ICS 25.160.01 Compliance with a

4、 British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2017. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affectedTECHNICAL REPORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER

5、 BERICHT CEN ISO/TR 15608 February 2017 ICS 25.160.01 Supersedes CEN ISO/TR 15608:2013 English Version Welding - Guidelines for a metallic materials grouping system (ISO/TR 15608:2017) Soudage - Lignes directrices pour un systme de groupement des matriaux mtalliques (ISO/TR 15608:2017) Schweien - Ri

6、chtlinien fr eine Gruppeneinteilung von metallischen Werkstoffen (ISO 15608:2017) This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 8 January 2017. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 121. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Cze

7、ch Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Ki

8、ngdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN ISO/

9、TR 15608:2017 EPD CEN ISO/TR 15608:2017 CEN ISO/TR 15608:2017 (E) 3 European foreword This document (CEN ISO/TR 15608:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44 “Welding and allied processes” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 121 “Welding and allied processes” the secret

10、ariat of which is held by DIN. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes CEN ISO/TR 15608:2013. Endorse

11、ment notice The text of ISO/TR 15608:2017 has been approved by CEN as CEN ISO/TR 15608:2017 without any modification. PD CEN ISO/TR 15608:2017ISO/TR 15608:2017(E)Foreword iv 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T erms and definitions . 1 4 Grouping system for steels . 1 5 Grouping system for alumi

12、nium and aluminium alloys 4 6 Grouping system for copper and copper alloys 4 7 Grouping system for nickel and nickel alloys . 5 8 Grouping system for titanium and titanium alloys . 5 9 Grouping system for zirconium and zirconium alloys 6 10 Grouping system for cast irons 6 Bibliography 7 ISO 2017 Al

13、l rights reserved iii Contents PagePD CEN ISO/TR 15608:2017ISO/TR 15608:2017(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through

14、ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates

15、 closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval crit

16、eria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subjec

17、t of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents). Any tra

18、de name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformit y assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organizati

19、on (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44, Welding and allied processes, Subcommittee SC 10, Quality management in the field of welding. This fourth edition cancel

20、s and replaces the third edition (ISO/TR 15608:2013), which has been revised and contains the following changes: a) the grouping system for steels ha s been revised (Clause 2); b) the Bibliography has been updated and the document editorially revised. Requests for official interpretations of any asp

21、ect of this document should be directed to the Secretariat of ISO/TC 44/SC 10 via your national standards body. A complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org.iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedPD CEN ISO/TR 15608:2017TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 15608:2017(E) Welding Guidelines for a metal

22、lic materials grouping system 1 Scope This document provides guidelines for a uniform system for grouping materials for welding purposes. It can also be applied for other purposes, such as heat treatment, forming and non-destructive testing. It covers grouping systems for the following standardized

23、materials: steels; aluminium and its alloys; copper and its alloys; nickel and its alloys; titanium and its alloys; zirconium and its alloys; cast irons. 2 Normative references There are no normative references in this document. 3 T erms an d definiti ons No terms and definitions are listed in this

24、document. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at h t t p :/ www .electropedia .org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at h t t p :/ www .iso .org/ obp 4 Grouping system for steels Steels are grouped as

25、 shown in Table 1. Only those elements that are specified in material standards or specifications should be considered. Ladle (or heat) analyses should be used in preference of product analysis when both are specified. The figures given in groups: 1, 2, 3 and 11 refer to the chemical composition spe

26、cified in the material standard (specified values); 4 to 10 are based on the elemental content used in the designation of the alloys. Materials assigned to a group in ISO/TR 20172, ISO/TR 20173 and ISO/TR 20174 should be considered assigned to those groups by this document. For materials that are no

27、t assigned to a group, the criteria of this document apply. ISO 2017 All rights reserved 1PD CEN ISO/TR 15608:2017ISO/TR 15608:2017(E) Table 1 Grouping system for steels Group Subgroup Type of steel 1Steels with a specified minimum yield strength R eH 460 N/mm 2 aand with analysis in per cent (%): C

28、 0,25 Si 0,60 Mn 1,8 Mo 0,70 b S 0,045 P 0,045 Cu 0,40 b Ni 0,5 b Cr 0,3 (0,4 for castings) b Nb 0,06 V 0,1 b Ti 0,05 1.1 Steels with a specified minimum yield strength R eH 275 N/mm 2 1.2 Steels with a specified minimum yield strength 275 N/mm 2360 N/mm 2 1.4 Steels with improved atmospheric corros

29、ion resistance whose analysis may exceed the requirements for the single elements as indicated in group 1 2Thermomechanically treated fine-grain steels and cast steels with a specified minimum yield strength R eH 360 N/mm 2 2.1 Thermomechanically treated fine-grain steels and cast steels with a spec

30、ified minimum yield strength 360 N/mm 2460 N/mm 2 3Quenched and tempered and precipitation hardened fine-grain steels except stainless steels with a specified minimum yield strength R eH 360 N/mm 2 3.1 Quenched and tempered fine-grain steels with a specified minimum yield strength 360 N/mm 2690 N/mm

31、 2 3.3 Precipitation-hardened fine-grain steels except stainless steels 4Low vanadium alloyed Cr-Mo-(Ni) steels with Mo 0,7 % and V 0,1 % 4.1 Steels with Cr 0,3 % and Ni 0,7 % 4.2 Steels with Cr 0,7 % and Ni 1,5 % 5Cr-Mo steels free of vanadium with C 0,35 % 5.1 Steels with 0,75 % Cr 1,5 % and Mo 0,

32、7 % 5.2 Steels with 1,5 % Cr 3,5 % and 0,7 % Mo 1,2 % 5.3 Steels with 3,5 % Cr 7,0 % and 0,4 % Mo 0,7 % 5.4 Steels with 7,0 % Cr 10,0 % and 0,7 % Mo 1,2 % aIn accordance with the specification of the steel product standards, R eHmay be replaced by R p0,2or R t0,5 . bA higher value is accepted, provi

33、ded Cr + Mo + Ni + Cu + V 0,75 %. cA higher value is accepted, provided Cr + Mo + Ni + Cu + V 1 %.2 ISO 2017 All rights reservedPD CEN ISO/TR 15608:2017ISO/TR 15608:2017(E) Group Subgroup Type of steel 6High vanadium alloyed Cr-Mo-(Ni) steels 6.1 Steels with 0,3 % Cr 0,75 %, Mo 0,7 % and V 0,35 % 6.

34、2 Steels with 0,75 % 19 % 8.3 Manganese austenitic stainless steels with 4 % 4 % 10.2 Austenitic ferritic stainless steels with Cr 24 % and Ni 4 % 10.3 Austenitic ferritic stainless steels with Ni 4 % 11Steels covered by group 1 cexcept 0,30 % C 0,85 % 11.1 Steels as indicated under 11 with 0,30 % C

35、 0,35 % 11.2 Steels as indicated under 11 with 0,35 % C 0,5 % 11.3 Steels as indicated under 11 with 0,5 % C 0,85 % Based on the actual product analysis, group 2 steels may be considered group 1 steels. If a material has different minimum specified yield strengths depending on the thickness, the hig

36、hest yield strength shall be used for the determination of the subgroup. aIn accordance with the specification of the steel product standards, R eHmay be replaced by R p0,2or R t0,5 . bA higher value is accepted, provided Cr + Mo + Ni + Cu + V 0,75 %. cA higher value is accepted, provided Cr + Mo +

37、Ni + Cu + V 1 %.Table 1 (continued) ISO 2017 All rights reserved 3PD CEN ISO/TR 15608:2017ISO/TR 15608:2017(E) 5 Grouping system for aluminium and aluminium alloys Aluminium and aluminium alloys are grouped as shown in Table 2. The figures given are based on the element content used in the designati

38、on of the alloys. Table 2 Grouping system for aluminium and aluminium alloys Group Subgroup Type of aluminium and aluminium alloy 21 Pure aluminium 1 % impurities or alloy content 22Non heat treatable alloys 22.1 Aluminium-manganese alloys 22.2 Aluminium-magnesium alloys with Mg 1,5 % 22.3 Aluminium

39、-magnesium alloys with 1,5 % 3,5 % 23Heat treatable alloys 23.1 Aluminium-magnesium-silicon alloys 23.2 Aluminium-zinc-magnesium alloys 24Aluminium-silicon alloys with Cu 1 % 24.1 Aluminium-silicon alloys with Cu 1 % and 5 % Si 15 % 24.2 Aluminium-silicon-magnesium alloys with Cu 1 %; 5 % Si 15 % an

40、d 0,1 % Mg 0,80 % 25 Aluminium-silicon-copper alloys with 5 % Si 14 % ; 1 % Cu 5 % and Mg 0,8 % 26 Aluminium-copper alloys with 2 % Cu 6 % NOTE Groups 21 to 23 are generally for wrought materials and groups 24 to 26 are generally for cast materials. 6 Grouping system for copper and copper alloys Cop

41、per and copper alloys are grouped as indicated in Table 3. Table 3 Grouping system for copper and copper alloys Group Subgroup Type of copper and copper alloy 31 Copper with up to 6 % Ag and 3 % Fe 32Copper-zinc alloys 32.1 Copper-zinc alloys, binary 32.2 Copper-zinc alloys, complex 33 Copper-tin al

42、loys 34 Copper-nickel alloys 35 Copper-aluminium alloys 36 Copper-nickel-zinc alloys 37 Copper alloys, low alloyed (less than 5 % other elements) not covered by groups 31 to 36 38 Other copper alloys (5 % or more other elements) not covered by groups 31 to 364 ISO 2017 All rights reservedPD CEN ISO/

43、TR 15608:2017ISO/TR 15608:2017(E) 7 Grouping system for nickel and nickel alloys Nickel and nickel alloys are grouped as indicated in Table 4. The figures given are based on the element content used in the designation of the alloys. Table 4 Grouping system for nickel and nickel alloys Group Type of

44、nickel and nickel alloy 41 Pure nickel 42 Nickel-copper alloys (Ni-Cu) Ni 45 %, Cu 10 % 43 Nickel-chromium alloys(Ni-Cr-Fe-Mo) Ni 40 % 44 Nickel-molybdenum alloys (Ni-Mo) Ni 45 %, Mo 32 % 45 Nickel-iron-chromium alloys (Ni-Fe-Cr) Ni 31 % 46 Nickel-chromium-cobalt alloys (Ni-Cr-Co) Ni 45 %, Co 10 % 4

45、7 Nickel-iron-chromium-copper alloys (Ni-Fe-Cr-Cu) Ni 45 % 48 Nickel-iron-cobalt alloys (Ni-Fe-Co-Cr-Mo-Cu) 31 % Ni 45 % and Fe 20 % 8 Grouping system for titanium and titanium alloys Titanium and titanium alloys are grouped as indicated in Table 5. Table 5 Grouping system for titanium and titanium

46、alloys Group Subgroup Type of titanium and titanium alloy 51Pure titanium 51.1 Titanium with O 2 0,20 % 51.2 Titanium with 0,20 % O 2 0,25 % 51.3 Titanium with 0,25 % O 2 0,35 % 51.4 Titanium with 0,35 % O 2 0,40 % 52 Alpha alloys a 53 Alpha-beta alloys b 54 Near-beta and beta alloys c aAlloys cover

47、ed by group 52 are: Ti-0,2Pd; Ti-2,5Cu; Ti-5Al-2,5Sn; Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V; Ti-6Al-2Sn-4Zr-2Mo; Ti-6Al-2Nb-1Ta-0,8Mo. bAlloys covered by group 53 are: Ti-3Al-2,5V; Ti-6Al-4V; Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn; Ti-7Al-4Mo. cAlloys covered by group 54 are: Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al; Ti-13V-11Cr-3Al; Ti-11,5Mo-6Zr-4,5Sn; Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Zr-

48、4Mo. ISO 2017 All rights reserved 5PD CEN ISO/TR 15608:2017ISO/TR 15608:2017(E) 9 Grouping system for zirconium and zirconium alloys Zirconium and zirconium alloys are grouped as indicated in Table 6. Table 6 Grouping system for zirconium and zirconium alloys Group Type of zirconium and zirconium al

49、loy 61 Pure zirconium 62 Zirconium with 2,5 % Nb 10 Grouping system for cast irons Cast irons are grouped as indicated in Table 7. Table 7 Grouping system for cast irons Group Subgroup Type of cast iron 71 Grey cast irons with specified tensile strength or Brinell hardness 72Spheroidal graphite cast irons with specified mechanical properties 72.1 Spheroidal graphite cast irons