BS PD CEN TR 15316-6-6-2017 Energy performance of buildings Method for calculation of system energy performance and system efficiencies Explanation and justification of EN.pdf

1、Energy performance of buildings - Method for calculation of system energy performance and system efficiencies Part 6-6: Explanation and justification of EN 15316-4-3, Module M3-8-3, M8-8-3 PD CEN/TR 15316-6-6:2017 BSI Standards Publication WB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06 TEC

2、HNICAL REPORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER BERICHT CEN/TR 15316-6-6 April 2017 ICS 27.160; 91.120.10; 91.140.10 English Version Energy performance of buildings - Method for calculation of system energy performance and system efficiencies - Part 6-6: Explanation and justification of EN 15316-4-3, Mo

3、dule M3-8-3, M8-8-3 Heizungsanlagen und Wasserbasierte Khlanlagen in Gebuden - Verfahren zur Berechnung der Energieanforderungen und Nutzungsgrade der Anlagen - Teil 6-6: Begleitende TR zur EN 15316-4-3 (Wrmeerzeugungssysteme, thermische Solar- und Photovoltaikanlagen) This Technical Report was appr

4、oved by CEN on 27 February 2017. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 228. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungar

5、y, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CE

6、N-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TR 15316-6-6:2017 E National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of CEN/TR 15316-6-6:2017. T

7、he UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee RHE/24, Heating systems and water based cooling systems in buildings. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the ne

8、cessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017 ISBN 978 0 580 95252 4 ICS 27.160; 91.140.10; 91.120.10 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations

9、. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2017. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affected PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD CEN/TR 15316-6-6:2017 TECHNICAL REPORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER BERICHT CEN/TR 15316-

10、6-6 April 2017 ICS 27.160; 91.120.10; 91.140.10 English Version Energy performance of buildings - Method for calculation of system energy performance and system efficiencies - Part 6-6: Explanation and justification of EN 15316-4-3, Module M3-8-3, M8-8-3 Heizungsanlagen und Wasserbasierte Khlanlagen

11、 in Gebuden - Verfahren zur Berechnung der Energieanforderungen und Nutzungsgrade der Anlagen - Teil 6-6: Begleitende TR zur EN 15316-4-3 (Wrmeerzeugungssysteme, thermische Solar- und Photovoltaikanlagen) This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 27 February 2017. It has been drawn up by the Tech

12、nical Committee CEN/TC 228. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,

13、 Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 20

14、17 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TR 15316-6-6:2017 E PD CEN/TR 15316-6-6:2017CEN/TR 15316-6-6:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitio

15、ns . 7 4 Symbols and subscripts 7 5 Information on the methods . 7 5.1 General 7 5.2 Solar thermal methods 7 5.3 Photovoltaic applications . 8 6 Method description 8 6.1 Solar thermal applications 8 6.1.1 Method 1 monthly, using system test data 8 6.1.2 Method 2 monthly, using component specificatio

16、ns 11 6.1.3 Method 3 hourly, using component data 19 6.2 Solar photovoltaic applications 22 7 Method selection 22 8 Worked out examples . 22 8.1 Solar thermal applications . 22 8.1.1 Method 1 using system test data . 23 8.1.2 Method 2 monthly, using component specifications 25 8.1.3 Method 3 hourly,

17、 using component specifications . 28 9 Application range . 30 9.1 Energy performance 30 9.1.1 Solar thermal applications . 30 9.1.2 Solar photovoltaic applications 30 9.2 Energy certificate . 30 9.2.1 Solar thermal applications . 30 9.2.2 Solar photovoltaic applications 31 9.3 Inspection . 31 9.3.1

18、Solar thermal applications . 31 9.3.2 Solar photovoltaic applications 32 9.4 Recommendations (tailored rating) . 32 9.4.1 Solar thermal applications . 32 9.4.2 Solar photovoltaic applications 32 9.5 Building or system complexity 32 9.5.1 Solar thermal applications . 32 9.5.2 Solar photovoltaic appli

19、cations 32 10 Regulation use . 32 11 Information on the accompanying spreadsheet . 33 12 Results of the validation tests 33 PD CEN/TR 15316-6-6:2017CEN/TR 15316-6-6:2017 (E) 3 13 Quality issues . 33 A.1 Method 1 thermal solar, using system data . 34 A.2 Method 2 (monthly) . 36 A.3 Method 3 (hourly)

20、37 B.1 Example 1, method 2 . 38 B.1.1 Input data and summary of results 38 B.1.2 Detailed results for the hot water service . 38 B.1.3 Detailed results for the space heating function . 39 Bibliography . 42 PD CEN/TR 15316-6-6:2017CEN/TR 15316-6-6:2017 (E) 4 European foreword This document (CEN/TR 15

21、316-6-6:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 228 “Heating systems and water based cooling systems in buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or

22、CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. PD CEN/TR 15316-6-6:2017CEN/TR 15316-6-6:2017 (E) 5 Introduction The set of EPB standa

23、rds, technical reports and supporting tools In order to facilitate the necessary overall consistency and coherence, in terminology, approach, input/output relations and formats, for the whole set of EPB-standards, the following documents and tools are available: a) a document with basic principles t

24、o be followed in drafting EPB-standards: CEN/TS 16628:2014, Energy Performance of Buildings - Basic Principles for the set of EPB standards 1; b) a document with detailed technical rules to be followed in drafting EPB-standards; CEN/TS 16629:2014, Energy Performance of Buildings - Detailed Technical

25、 Rules for the set of EPB-standards 2; c) the detailed technical rules are the basis for the following tools: 1) a common template for each EPB-standard, including specific drafting instructions for the relevant clauses; 2) a common template for each technical report that accompanies an EPB standard

26、 or a cluster of EPB standards, including specific drafting instructions for the relevant clauses; 3) a common template for the spreadsheet that accompanies each EPB standard, to demonstrate the correctness of the EPB calculation procedures. Each EPB-standards follows the basic principles and the de

27、tailed technical rules and relates to the overarching EPB-standard, EN ISO 52000-1 17. One of the main purposes of the revision of the EPB-standards is to enable that laws and regulations directly refer to the EPB-standards and make compliance with them compulsory. This requires that the set of EPB-

28、standards consists of a systematic, clear, comprehensive and unambiguous set of energy performance procedures. The number of options provided is kept as low as possible, taking into account national and regional differences in climate, culture and building tradition, policy and legal frameworks (sub

29、sidiarity principle). For each option, an informative default option is provided (Annex B). Rationale behind the EPB technical reports There is a risk that the purpose and limitations of the EPB standards will be misunderstood, unless the background and context to their contents and the thinking beh

30、ind them is explained in some detail to readers of the standards. Consequently, various types of informative contents are recorded and made available for users to properly understand, apply and nationally or regionally implement the EPB standards. If this explanation would have been attempted in the

31、 standards themselves, the result is likely to be confusing and cumbersome, especially if the standards are implemented or referenced in national or regional building codes. Therefore each EPB standard is accompanied by an informative technical report, like this one, where all informative content is

32、 collected, to ensure a clear separation between normative and informative contents (see CEN/TS 16629 2): to avoid flooding and confusing the actual normative part with informative content, to reduce the page count of the actual standard, and PD CEN/TR 15316-6-6:2017CEN/TR 15316-6-6:2017 (E) 6 to fa

33、cilitate understanding of the set of EPB standards. This was also one of the main recommendations from the European CENSE project 19 that laid the foundation for the preparation of the set of EPB standards. PD CEN/TR 15316-6-6:2017CEN/TR 15316-6-6:2017 (E) 7 1 Scope This Technical Report refers to E

34、N 15316-4-3, Modules 3-8 and 8-8. It contains information to support the correct understanding, use and national adaptation of EN 15316-4-3. This Technical Report does not contain any normative provision. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced

35、 in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 15316-4-3:2017, Energy performance of buildings Method for calculation of sy

36、stem energy requirements and system efficiencies Part 4-3: Heat generation systems, thermal solar and photovoltaic systems, Module M3-8-3, M8-8-3, M11-8-3 EN ISO 7345:1995, Thermal insulation Physical quantities and definitions (ISO 7345:1987) EN ISO 52000-1:2017, Energy performance of buildings Ove

37、rarching EPB assessment Part 1: General framework and procedures (ISO 52000-1:2017) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 7345:1995, EN ISO 52000-1:2017, EN 15316-4-3:2017 (the accompanied EPB standard) apply. 4 Symbols and subscripts Fo

38、r the purposes of this document, the symbols and subscripts given in EN ISO 52000-1:2017 and in EN 15316-4-3:2017 apply. 5 Information on the methods 5.1 General The standard describes six methods for solar applications for intended use in buildings. The methods one to three refer to solar thermal a

39、pplications and the methods four to six refer to photovoltaic applications. 5.2 Solar thermal methods Method 1 is used for solar thermal applications if (only) system test data according to EN 12976-2 is available. This is commonly the case for solar system types for which the component specificatio

40、ns cannot be determined separately. An example of this is a so called Integrated Collector Storage system (= ICS). The system test result, the annual performance of the system, for the actual climate conditions is interpolated to the actual heat demand. Optionally the annual performance is distribut

41、ed over the month, using the distribution of the solar irradiance on the collector plane as the key. The method 1 is limited to the generation of heat for the service domestic hot water production. PD CEN/TR 15316-6-6:2017CEN/TR 15316-6-6:2017 (E) 8 Method 2 is used for solar thermal applications if

42、 component specifications for the collector and heat storage are available. This is commonly the case for solar thermal for intended use in buildings. Examples of this are solar domestic hot water systems and combi-systems. The method 2 applies the so called Fchart method 3 to calculate the monthly

43、performance using the component specifications and system design parameters as input. The method 2 is applicable for the services water heating and space heating. The method 2 is intended for use with a monthly time step. Method 3 is used for solar thermal applications if component specifications fo

44、r the collector and heat storage are available. Method 3 applies an hourly numerical calculation method to determine the solar loop output to the storage tank. The method 3 is intended to be used in combination with EN 15316-5. The combination of the two methods is applicable for the services water

45、heating and space heating. 5.3 Photovoltaic applications 6 Method description 6.1 Solar thermal applications 6.1.1 Method 1 monthly, using system test data 6.1.1.1 General The effect of a thermal solar system on the energy performance of a building comprises of: heat output to the distribution syste

46、ms for domestic hot water, thus reducing the buildings consumption of other (e.g. conventionally generated) heat; recovered losses used for space heating, thus reducing the buildings consumption of heat for space heating; electricity to be supplied, thus increasing the buildings consumption of elect

47、ricity; reduction of operation time of the conventional heating generator. In some cases, the conventional back-up heater can be turned off during summer, thus reducing stand-by thermal losses and auxiliary electricity consumption. 6.1.1.2 Rationale Method 1 uses system test data for the product tec

48、hnical input data. The system test data are derived from a test result according to EN 12976-2 or according to EN 12977-2. The test method following EN 12976-2 consists of two steps: 1. system test; The goal of the system test is to determine the whole system performance parameters determined from d

49、ynamic operating conditions. 2. annual performance calculation. The performance parameters are combined with a simplified, standardized, calculation model to calculate the performance for (e.g.) one year for specific reference climate and heat use conditions. Method 1 requires two sets of the annual performance for the climate conditions applicable. One for a lower or equal and one with a higher heat use than applicable. By means of linear interpolation the annual performance for the applicable heat use is derived fr