BS PD CEN TR 15378-2-2017 Energy performance of buildings Heating systems and DHW in buildings Explanation and justification of EN 15378-1 Module M3-11 and M8-11《建筑物能源性能 建.pdf

1、Energy performance of buildings Heating systems and DHW in buildings Part 2: Explanation and justification of EN 15378-1, Module M3-11 and M8-11 PD CEN/TR 15378-2:2017 BSI Standards Publication WB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06National foreword This Published Document is the U

2、K implementation of CEN/TR 15378-2:2017. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee RHE/24, Central heating installations. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include

3、 all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. ISBN 978 0 580 94806 0 ICS 91.120.10; 91.140.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards

4、Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2017. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD CEN/TR 15378-2:2017TECHNICAL REPORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER BERICHT CEN/TR 153782 April 2017 ICS 91.140.10; 91.120.10 EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION CO

5、MIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B 1000 Brussels 2017 CEN Ref. No. CEN/TR 15378-2:2017: E All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national MembersEnergy performance of buildings - H

6、eating systems and DHW in buildings - Part 2: Explanation and justification of EN 15378-1, Module M3-11 and M8-11 Performance nergtique des btiments - Systmes de chauffage et production deau chaude sanitaire dans les btiments - Partie 2 : Explication et justification de lEN 15378-1, Modules M3-11 et

7、 M8- 11 Gesamtenergieeffizienz von Gebuden - Heizungsanlagen und Trinkwarmwasseranlagen in Gebuden - Teil 2: Begleitender TR zur EN 15378-1, Modul M3-11 und M8-11 This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 27 February 2017. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 228. CEN members ar

8、e the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Ro

9、mania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. English Version CEN/TR 153782:2017 (E) European foreword 4 Introduction . 5 1 Scope . 8 2 Normative references 8 3 T erms and definitions . 8 4 Symbols and subscripts . 8 4.1 Symbols . 8 4.2 Subscripts 9 4.3 Ab

10、breviations . 9 5 Description of the method 9 5.1 Heat generator inspection . 9 5.2 Heating system inspection 9 5.3 Inspection levels .10 5.4 Advice .10 5.5 Inspection report .10 5.6 Organization of EN 15378-1 .11 6 Heat generator inspection procedure .11 6.1 Heat generator inspection level identifi

11、cation .11 6.2 Heat generator identification 11 6.3 Document collection .12 6.4 Heat generator visual inspection .12 6.5 Heat generator functionality check 12 6.6 Heat generator maintenance status .12 6.7 Heat generator controls, sensors and indicators .12 6.8 Meter readings .12 6.9 Heat generator p

12、erformance evaluation .12 6.10 Heat generator inspection report and advice 12 7 Heating system inspection procedure 13 7.1 Heating system inspection level identification 13 7.2 Heating system inspection preparation .13 7.3 Heating system and inspection identification .13 7.4 Document collection and

13、system identification 13 7.5 Heating system functionality check .13 7.6 Heating system maintenance status 13 7.7 Heating system central controls, sensors and indicators 14 7.8 Meter readings .14 7.9 Energyware consumption 14 7.9.1 General.14 7.9.2 Energyware consumption estimation 15 7.9.3 Reference

14、 values .15 7.9.4 Advice criteria on energyware consumption .15 7.10 Space heating emission subsystem 16 7.10.1 General criteria .16 7.10.2 Stratification in high ceiling rooms .16 7.11 Space heating emission control subsystem .16 7.11.1 General.16 7.11.2 Identification of the heat emission control

15、level .16 7.11.3 Indoor temperature check 17 7.11.4 Possible advice on emission control 17 7.12 Space heating distribution subsystem .18 7.12.1 General.18 7.12.2 Possible advice on distribution systems 18 2 Contents Page PD CEN/TR 15378-2:2017 CEN/TR 153782:2017 (E) 7.13 Generation subsystem .19 7.1

16、3.1 General.19 7.13.2 Heat generators identification 19 7.13.3 Heat generators inspection 19 7.13.4 Generation subsystem control inspection 23 7.14 Storage subsystem 23 7.15 Generation subsystem sizing .23 7.15.1 General.23 7.15.2 Heat power requirement .24 7.15.3 Boiler oversizing factor .27 7.15.4

17、 Other generators sizing .27 7.15.5 Advice .28 7.16 Heating system global efficiency or rating .28 7.17 Domestic hot water systems 28 7.17.1 General.28 7.17.2 Recirculation losses 28 7.17.3 Other additional information .29 7.18 Heating system inspection report and advice .29 7.18.1 General.29 7.18.2

18、 Inspection report layout .29 7.18.3 Heating system advice 29 8 Worked out examples .29 9 Application range .29 10 Regulation use 30 11 Information on the accompanying spreadsheet .30 12 Results of the validation tests 30 13 Quality issues 30 13.1 Reproducibility 30 13.2 Usability .30 13.3 Software

19、proof 30 13.4 Time required .31 Annex A (informative) T emplat e for the definition of inspection le v els, choic es, input data and references .33 Annex B (informative) Default inspection le v els definition, choic es, input data and references .34 Annex C (informative) S ample filled inspection r

20、eport .37 Annex D (informative) Inspection flo w chart .47 Annex E (informative) Heizungscheck .48 Bibliography .49 ISO ISO pub-date year All rights reserved 3 PD CEN/TR 15378-2:2017CEN/TR 153782:2017 (E) European foreword This document (CEN/TR 15378-2:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee

21、CEN/TC 228 “Heating systems and water based cooling systems in buildings”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This document has been prepared under a mandate 11 given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. This document is part of the set of standards and ac

22、companying technical reports on the energy performance of buildings (the set of EPB standards). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such paten

23、t rights. 4 PD CEN/TR 15378-2:2017CEN/TR 153782:2017 (E) Introduction General Directive 2010/31/EU recasting the Directive 2002/91/EC on energy performance of buildings (EPBD, 11) promotes the improvement of the energy performance of buildings within the European Union, taking into account all types

24、 of energy uses (heating, lighting, cooling, air conditioning, ventilation) and outdoor climatic and local conditions, as well as indoor climate requirements and cost effectiveness (Article 1). The directive requires Member States to adopt measures and tools to achieve the prudent and rational use o

25、f energy resources. In order to achieve those goals, the EPBD requires increasing energy efficiency and the enhanced use of renewable energies in both new and existing buildings. One tool for this is the application by Member States of minimum requirements on the energy performance of new buildings

26、and for existing buildings that are subject to major renovation, as well as for minimum performance requirements for the building envelope if energy-relevant parts are replaced or retrofitted. Other tools are energy certification of buildings, inspection of boilers and air-conditioning systems. The

27、use of European standards increases the accessibility, transparency and objectivity of the energy performance assessment in the Member States facilitating the comparison of best practices and supporting the internal market for construction products. The use of EPB-standards for calculating energy pe

28、rformance, as well as for energy performance certification and the inspection of heating systems and boilers, ventilation and air-conditioning systems will reduce costs compared to developing different standards at national level. The first mandate to CEN to develop a set of CEN EPBD standards (M 34

29、3, 8), to support the first edition of the EPBD (9) resulted in the successful publication of all EPBD related CEN standards in 2007-2008. The mandate M 480 was issued to review the mandate M 343 as the recast of the EPBD raised the need to revisit the standards and reformulate and add standards so

30、that they become on the one hand unambiguous and compatible, and on the other hand a clear and explicit overview of the choices, boundary conditions and input data that need to be defined at national or regional level. Such national or regional choices remain necessary, due to differences in climate

31、, culture and building tradition, policy and legal frameworks. Consequently, the set of CEN-EPBD standards published in 2007-2008 had to be improved and expanded on the basis of the recast of the EPBD. The EPB standards are flexible enough to allow for necessary national and regional differentiation

32、 and facilitate Member States implementation and the setting of requirements by the Member States. In case the EPB standards are used in the context of national or regional legal requirements, mandatory choices may be given at national or regional level for such specific applications, in particular

33、for the application within the context of EU Directives transposed into national legal requirements. Further target groups are users of the voluntary common European Union certification scheme for the energy performance of non-residential buildings (EPBD art.11.9) and any other regional (e.g. Pan Eu

34、ropean) parties wanting to motivate their assumptions by classifying the building energy performance for a dedicated building stock. The set of EPB standards, technical reports and supporting tools In order to facilitate the necessary overall consistency and coherence, in terminology, approach, inpu

35、t/output relations and formats, for the whole set of EPB-standards, the following documents and tools are available: a) a document with basic principles to be followed in drafting EPB-standards: CEN/TS 16628:2014, Energy Performance of Buildings - Basic Principles for the set of EPB standards 4;5 PD

36、 CEN/TR 15378-2:2017CEN/TR 153782:2017 (E) b) a document with detailed technical rules to be followed in drafting EPB-standards; CEN/TS 16629:2014, Energy Performance of Buildings - Detailed Technical Rules for the set of EPB- standards 5; c) the detailed technical rules are the basis for the follow

37、ing tools: 1) a common template for each EPB-standard, including specific drafting instructions for the relevant clauses; 2) a common template for each technical report that accompanies a EPB standard or a cluster of EPB standards, including specific drafting instructions for the relevant clauses; 3

38、) a common template for the spreadsheet that accompanies each EPB standard, to demonstrate the correctness of the EPB calculation procedures. Each EPB-standards follows the basic principles and the detailed technical rules and relates to the overarching EPB-standard, EN ISO 52000-1. One of the main

39、purposes of the revision of the EPB-standards is to enable that laws and regulations directly refer to the EPB-standards and make compliance with them compulsory. This requires that the set of EPB-standards consists of a systematic, clear, comprehensive and unambiguous set of energy performance proc

40、edures. The number of options provided is kept as low as possible, taking into account national and regional differences in climate, culture and building tradition, policy and legal frameworks (subsidiarity principle). For each option, an informative default option is provided (Annex B). Rationale b

41、ehind the EPB technical reports There is a high risk that the purpose and limitations of the EPB standards will be misunderstood, unless the background and context to their contents and the thinking behind them is explained in some detail to readers of the standards. Consequently, various types of i

42、nformative contents are recorded and made available for users to properly understand, apply and nationally implement the EPB standards. If this explanation would have been attempted in the standards themselves, the result is likely to be confusing and cumbersome, especially if the standards are impl

43、emented or referenced in national or regional building codes. Therefore each EPB standard is accompanied by an informative technical report, like this one, where all informative content is collected, to ensure a clear separation between normative and informative contents (see CEN/TS 16629 5): to avo

44、id flooding and confusing the actual normative part with informative content; to reduce the page count of the actual standard; and to facilitate understanding of the set of EPB standards. This was also one of the main recommendations from the European CENSE project 9 that laid the foundation for the

45、 preparation of the set of EPB standards. This technical report This technical report accompanies the standard on the inspection of heating and domestic hot water systems. The first part of this technical report, up to Clause 7 and all annexes up to Annex E have the same numbering as EN 15378-1. Eac

46、h clause in this FprCEN/TR 15378-2 is related to the same clause in EN 15378-1. The role and the positioning of the accompanied standard(s) in the set of EPB standards is defined in the Introduction to the standard. Accompanying spreadsheet(s) 6 PD CEN/TR 15378-2:2017CEN/TR 153782:2017 (E) Since no

47、calculation method is defined in this inspection standard, no accompanying spreadsheet was provided. This Technical Report, includes an examples of compiled inspection report. History of this technical report and the accompanied standard The first version of the standard on the inspection of boilers

48、 and heating system was issued in 2008 as part of the Mandate 343 of the EC to CEN to support the EPBD (2003). The standard has been completely redrafted as part of Mandate 480 of the EC to CEN. References in the text of the standard are given as module codes that are detailed in the annex. This ena

49、bles flexible references (e.g. to national documents where necessary for local application) and use outside the CEN environment.7 PD CEN/TR 15378-2:2017 CEN/TR 153782:2017 (E) 1 Scope This technical report refers to EN 15378-1. It contains information to support the correct understanding, use and national adaptation of EN 15378-1. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applie