BS PD CEN TR 15378-4-2017 Energy performance of buildings Heating systems and DHW in buildings Explanation and justification of EN 15378-3 Module M3-10 M8-10《建筑物能源性能 建筑物内供.pdf

1、BSI Standards Publication WB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06 Energy performance of buildings - Heating systems and DHW in buildings Part 4: Explanation and justification of EN 15378-3, Module M3-10, M8-10 PD CEN/TR 15378-4:2017 TECHNICAL REPORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER BER

2、ICHT CEN/TR 15378-4 May 2017 ICS 91.120.10; 91.140.10 English Version Energy performance of buildings - Heating systems and DHW in buildings - Part 4: Explanation and justification of EN 15378-3, Module M3-10, M8-10 Performance nergtique des btiments - Performance nergtique mesure - Partie 4: Explic

3、ation et justification de lEN 15378-3, Modules M3-10, M8-10 Heizungsanlagen und Wasserbasierte Khlanlagen in Gebuden - Heizungsanlagen und Trinkwarmwasseranlagen in Gebuden - Teil 4: Begleitender TR zur EN 15378-3 (Messungen der Energieeffizienz) This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 27 Febru

4、ary 2017. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 228. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, It

5、aly, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Ce

6、ntre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TR 15378-4:2017 E National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of CEN/TR 153784:2017. The UK participation in its p

7、reparation was entrusted to Technical Committee RHE/24, Heating systems and water based cooling systems in buildings. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a cont

8、ract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017 ISBN 978 0 580 95139 8 ICS 91.140.10; 91.120.10 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was publishe

9、d under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2017. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affected PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD CEN/TR 153784:2017 TECHNICAL REPORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER BERICHT CEN/TR 15378-4 May 2017 ICS 91.120.10; 91.140.10 Eng

10、lish Version Energy performance of buildings - Heating systems and DHW in buildings - Part 4: Explanation and justification of EN 15378-3, Module M3-10, M8-10 Performance nergtique des btiments - Performance nergtique mesure - Partie 4: Explication et justification de lEN 15378-3, Modules M3-10, M8-

11、10 Heizungsanlagen und Wasserbasierte Khlanlagen in Gebuden - Heizungsanlagen und Trinkwarmwasseranlagen in Gebuden - Teil 4: Begleitender TR zur EN 15378-3 (Messungen der Energieeffizienz) This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 27 February 2017. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee

12、 CEN/TC 228. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, N

13、orway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All righ

14、ts of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TR 15378-4:2017 E PD CEN/TR 153784:2017CEN/TR 15378-4:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 5 Introduction 6 1 Scope 8 2 Normative references 8 3 Terms and definitions . 8 4 Symbols, subs

15、cripts and abbreviations. 9 4.1 Symbols . 9 4.2 Subscripts . 9 4.3 Abbreviations . 9 5 Description of the methods . 9 5.1 Available procedures . 9 5.2 Assessment of measured heating and domestic hot water delivered energy . 9 5.2.1 Output of the method . 9 5.2.2 Optional procedures 9 5.2.3 Validatio

16、n of measured rating . 10 5.2.4 Correction according to standard use and/or climate . 10 5.3 Assessment of measured boiler combustion efficiency . 11 5.4 Assessment of boiler seasonal efficiency 11 5.5 Domestic hot water system efficiency 11 5.6 Other measurement methods 11 6 Measured delivered ener

17、gy for heating and domestic hot water . 12 6.1 Rationale and output data 12 6.2 Assessment and measurement periods and intervals 14 6.3 Input data 15 6.3.1 Data on delivered energy carrier amount . 15 6.3.2 Constants and physical data . 15 6.4 Assessment of delivered and exported energy carriers amo

18、unt 15 6.4.1 General . 15 6.4.2 Metered energy carriers (electricity, gas, district heating and cooling) 16 6.4.3 Liquid fuels in tanks or small containers 16 6.4.4 Solid fuels 16 6.4.5 Fuel with hour counter . 16 6.4.6 Electrical energy measurement 16 6.5 Data about boundary conditions 17 6.5.1 Gen

19、eral . 17 6.5.2 Climatic data 17 6.5.3 Building use schedule and internal temperature. 17 6.5.4 Domestic hot water used . 17 6.6 Converting to delivered and exported energy . 17 6.7 Preparation of data 18 6.7.1 Reporting raw data 18 6.7.2 Validating raw data for measured delivered energy normalizati

20、on . 18 6.8 Interpolation of seasonal measurements . 18 6.8.1 Data preparation 18 PD CEN/TR 153784:2017CEN/TR 15378-4:2017 (E) 3 6.8.2 Separating uses and services 18 6.8.3 Space heating delivered energy correction for indoor temperature and climate 18 6.8.4 Seasonal values 19 6.8.5 Interpolation of

21、 seasonal delivered energy 19 6.8.6 Measured specific heat loss Hmeas 20 6.8.7 Validation criteria 20 6.9 Energy signature method 20 6.9.1 Data preparation and rationale of the method 20 6.9.2 Linear regression in Heating mode 21 6.9.3 Linear regression in non-heating mode . 21 6.9.4 Heating start e

22、xternal temperature . 21 6.9.5 Estimated internal temperature during heating season 21 6.9.6 Standardized average power during the heating season . 21 6.9.7 Standardized delivered energy during the heating season . 21 6.9.8 Validation criteria 22 6.10 Special cases . 22 6.10.1 Introduction 22 6.10.2

23、 Multi-fuel installations . 22 6.10.3 Heat meters are available 22 6.10.4 District heating 22 6.10.5 Variable heat generation efficiency . 22 6.11 Plain reporting. 23 6.12 Exported energy 23 6.13 Reporting . 23 6.14 Limits of application 23 6.15 Linear regression sub procedure 23 6.16 Examples 23 7

24、Boiler combustion efficiency 24 7.1 Output data . 24 7.2 Input data 24 7.3 Measuring procedure 24 7.4 Combustion efficiency calculation 24 7.4.1 General . 24 7.4.2 Sensible heat loss factor ch,on 24 7.4.3 Condensation latent heat recovery factor cond . 24 7.5 Reporting . 25 8 Assessment of measured

25、heating generation efficiency 25 8.1 Output data . 25 8.2 Input data 25 8.3 Available methods 26 8.3.1 Boiler cycling method . 26 8.3.2 Total stand-by losses method 26 8.4 Boiler cmb (average load) determination 26 8.4.1 Introduction 26 8.4.2 Fuel use method 26 8.4.3 Operation hour counter method .

26、26 8.5 Estimation of loss factors . 26 8.5.1 Losses through the envelope (radiation losses) 26 8.5.2 Losses through the chimney with burner off 26 8.5.3 Total stand-by losses . 26 8.6 Reporting . 27 9 Assessment of measured domestic hot water delivered energy and system efficiency . 27 PD CEN/TR 153

27、784:2017CEN/TR 15378-4:2017 (E) 4 9.1 Domestic hot water delivered energy 27 9.1.1 Domestic hot water volume measurement not available 27 9.1.2 With water measurement . 27 9.2 Domestic hot water efficiency . 27 9.3 Reporting 27 10 Assessment of measured heat pump efficiency 27 11 Assessment of the e

28、nergy performance for other services . 27 12 Quality control 27 13 Compliance check. 28 14 Method selection 28 15 Worked out examples . 28 16 Application range . 28 16.1 Energy performance assessment . 28 16.2 Inspection . 28 16.3 Recommendations (tailored rating) . 29 17 Regulation use . 29 18 Info

29、rmation on the accompanying spreadsheet . 29 19 Results of the validation tests 29 20 Quality issues . 29 20.1 Assessment of measured delivered energy 29 20.2 Combustion efficiency 29 20.3 Seasonal efficiency estimation 29 Annex A (informative) Template for choices, input data and references . 30 An

30、nex B (informative) Default choices, input data and references 31 Annex C (informative) Template for the input data preparation and presentation . 32 Annex D (informative) Calculation flowcharts . 33 Annex E (informative) Calculation examples 35 E.1 Seasonal data interpolation . 35 E.1.1 General . 3

31、5 E.1.2 Source data . 35 E.1.3 Input data 39 E.1.4 Calculation 41 E.1.5 Output data . 45 E.1.6 Regression plot . 46 E.2 Energy signature method 47 E.2.1 General . 47 E.2.2 Source data . 47 E.2.3 Input data 47 E.2.4 Calculation 49 E.2.5 Output data . 53 E.2.6 Regression plot . 54 Annex F (informative

32、) History of this document . 55 Bibliography . 56 PD CEN/TR 153784:2017CEN/TR 15378-4:2017 (E) 5 European foreword This document (CEN/TR 15378-4:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 228 “Heating systems and water based cooling systems in buildings”, the secretariat of which is held

33、by DIN. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European C

34、ommission and the European Free Trade Association. PD CEN/TR 153784:2017CEN/TR 15378-4:2017 (E) 6 Introduction The set of EPB standards, technical reports and supporting tools: In order to facilitate the necessary overall consistency and coherence, in terminology, approach, input/output relations an

35、d formats, for the whole set of EPB-standards, the following documents and tools are available: a) a document with basic principles to be followed in drafting EPB-standards: CEN/TS 16628, Energy Performance of Buildings Basic Principles for the set of EPB standards 1; b) a document with detailed tec

36、hnical rules to be followed in drafting EPB-standards: CEN/TS 16629, Energy Performance of Buildings Detailed Technical Rules for the set of EPB- standards 2; c) the detailed technical rules are the basis for the following tools: 1) a common template for each EPB-standard, including specific draftin

37、g instructions for the relevant clauses; 2) a common template for each technical report that accompanies a EPB standard or a cluster of EPB standards, including specific drafting instructions for the relevant clauses; 3) a common template for the spreadsheet that accompanies each EPB standard, to de

38、monstrate the correctness of the EPB calculation procedures. Each EPB-standards follows the basic principles and the detailed technical rules and relates to the overarching EPB-standard, EN ISO 52000-1:2017. One of the main purposes of the revision of the EPB-standards is to enable that laws and reg

39、ulations directly refer to the EPB-standards and make compliance with them compulsory. This requires that the set of EPB-standards consists of a systematic, clear, comprehensive and unambiguous set of energy performance procedures. The number of options provided is kept as low as possible, taking in

40、to account national and regional differences in climate, culture and building tradition, policy and legal frameworks (subsidiarity principle). For each option, an informative default option is provided (Annex B). Rationale behind the EPB technical reports: There is a high risk that the purpose and l

41、imitations of the EPB standards will be misunderstood, unless the background and context to their contents and the thinking behind them is explained in some detail to readers of the standards. Consequently, various types of informative contents are recorded and made available for users to properly u

42、nderstand, apply and nationally implement the EPB standards. If this explanation would have been attempted in the standards themselves, the result is likely to be confusing and cumbersome, especially if the standards are implemented or referenced in national or regional building codes. Therefore eac

43、h EPB standard is accompanied by an informative technical report, like this one, where all informative content is collected: to ensure a clear separation between normative and informative contents (see CEN/TS 16629 2), to avoid flooding and confusing the actual normative part with informative conten

44、t, PD CEN/TR 153784:2017CEN/TR 15378-4:2017 (E) 7 to reduce the page count of the actual standard, and to facilitate understanding of the set of EPB standards. This was also one of the main recommendations from the European CENSE project 4 that laid the foundation for the preparation of the set of E

45、PB standards. This Technical Report: This Technical Report accompanies the standard EN 15378-3:2017 on the assessment of measure measured delivered energy for space heating and domestic hot water preparation. The first part of this Technical Report, up to Clause 13 and all annexes up to Annex D have

46、 the same numbering as EN 15378-3:2017. Each clause in this CEN/TR 15378-4 is related to the same clause in EN 15378-3:2017. The role and the positioning of the accompanied standard(s) in the set of EPB standards is defined in the Introduction to the standard. Accompanying spreadsheet(s): Concerning

47、 the accompanied standard EN 15378-3:2017, the following spreadsheets were produced: one spreadsheet on space heating measured delivered energy assessment using the seasonal data interpolation method (see 6.8); one spreadsheet on space heating measured delivered energy assessment using the energy si

48、gnature method (see 6.9); one spreadsheet on domestic hot water measured delivered energy assessment; one spreadsheet on boiler efficiency assessment, both combustion efficiency and seasonal efficiency. In this Technical Report, two examples of space heating measured delivered energy assessment are

49、included. History of this Technical Report and the accompanied standard: EN 15378-3:2017 is the first edition of a standard on measured energy performance. It includes provisions already included in several previous standards like EN 15603:2008 (energy signature method) and EN 15378:2007 (measurement of combustion efficiency and estimation of boiler seasonal efficiency) and others. This Technical Report has been drafted as part of Mandate 480 of the EC to CEN. References in the text of the standard are given as mo