BS PD CLC TR 50456-2008 Alarm systems — nGuidelines to achieving ncompliance with EC ndirectives for nequipment of alarm nsystems《报警系统 报警系统设备用符合EC指令的指南》.pdf

1、PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD CLC/TR 50456:2008 Alarm systems Guidelines to achieving compliance with EC directives for equipment of alarm systems ICS 13.320 PD CLC/TR 50456:2008 This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2008 BSI 200

2、8 ISBN 978 0 580 57665 2 National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of CLC/TR 50456:2008. It supersedes PD CLC/TR 50456:2005 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee GW/1, Electronic security systems. A list of organizat

3、ions represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Comments TECHNICAL REPORT CL

4、C/TR 50456 RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER BERICHT January 2008 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels 2008 CENELEC - All

5、 rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. CLC/TR 50456:2008 E ICS 13.320 Supersedes CLC/TR 50456:2005English version Alarm systems - Guidelines to achieving compliance with EC directives for equipment of alarm systems Systmes dalarme - Guid

6、e pour obtenir satisfaction aux directives CE pour les matriels de systmes dalarme Alarmanlagen - Leitfaden fr Einrichtungen von Alarmanlagen zur Erreichung der bereinstimmung mit EG-Richtlinien This Technical Report was approved by CENELEC on 2007-07-27. CENELEC members are the national electrotech

7、nical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland a

8、nd the United Kingdom. - 2 - Foreword This Technical Report was prepared by the Technical Committee CENELEC TC 79, Alarm systems. The text of the draft was submitted to the vote in accordance with the Internal Regulations, Part 2, Subclause 11.4.3.3 (simple majority) and was approved by CENELEC as C

9、LC/TR 50456 on 2007-07-27. This Technical Report supersedes CLC/TR 50456:2005. _ CLC/TR 50456:2008 -3- Contents Introduction.4 1 Scope5 2 Definitions and abbreviations.5 2.1 Definitions.5 2.2 Abbreviations6 3 List of EC directives directly covering equipment used in alarm systems7 4 List of standard

10、s to be referred to for presumption of conformity to EC directives mentioned in Clause 3.8 Tables Table 1 EC directives directly covering equipment used in alarm systems. 7 Table 2 R - among the applicable directives the second step consisted in the identification of those Essential Requirements (ER

11、s) which apply to equipment used in alarm systems; - the final question was: Do harmonized standards exist, listed in the Official Journal of the European Union, which may be used as reference to provide presumption of compliance with the identified Essential Requirements applicable to equipment use

12、d in alarm systems. If the answer is “yes” the manufacturer is entrusted to refer to these harmonized standards. The equipment will be tested accordingly. A test report will give the results after testing. This route will show presumption of conformity. If the answer is “no” the way to show complian

13、ce of conformity is more complicated. In the absence of a harmonized standard one has to study the directives concerned carefully in order to find out how compliance with Essential Requirements can be shown. But in both cases the equipment will bear the CE marking, which would indicate that the equi

14、pment complies with all Essential Requirements of any EC directive which is applicable. In certain cases testing and certification by an independent third party might be requested. This CE marking can be considered as a passport allowing the free circulation of products in the EU. However, CLC/TC 79

15、 wants to draw the attention of all interested parties and in particular of the user to the fact that CE marking does not necessarily ensure for example: sufficient reliability of the products, sufficient functionality concerning the intended use of the products and compatibility with other products

16、 or systems. Therefore the existence of harmonized standards seems to be the most efficient way to show presumption of compliance. This document is an attempt to answer these questions. It is considered as a guideline of CLC/TC 79 regarding the references which shall be used during the standardizati

17、on process. CLC/TC 79 wished this document to be published as a CENELEC Technical Report in order to guide all interested bodies, companies and individuals interested in alarm systems on how to use standards for the implementation of the EC directives. CLC/TR 50456:2008 -5- 1 Scope This Technical Re

18、port gives guidance on the use of standards for alarm systems in the frame of the implementation of the EC directives. Its purpose is: to find, among all EC directives, those directives which are directly covering equipment used in alarm systems; to identify the Essential Requirements (ERs) of the a

19、bove EC directives which have to be taken into account during the standardization process and which should be known by bodies interested with equipment used in alarm systems; to register the standards that CLC/TC 79 recommends to use for showing presumption of conformity according to the EC directiv

20、es and the ERs previously identified. This Technical Report mainly covers equipment used in the following fields of activities: access control, alarm transmission, CCTV, fire detection and fire alarm, intrusion and hold-up, social alarm. 2 Definitions and abbreviations 2.1 Definitions 2.1.1 access c

21、ontrol system system which comprises all the constructional and organisational measures as well as those pertaining to the apparatus which are required for controlling access 2.1.2 alarm system an electrical installation which responds to the manual or automatic detection of a presence of a hazard 2

22、.1.3 alarm transmission system a system which is used to transfer information between one or more alarm systems and one or more alarm centres 2.1.4 CCTV surveillance system a CCTV surveillance system consists of camera equipment, monitoring and associated equipment for transmission and controlling p

23、urposes which may be necessary for the surveillance of a defined security zone 2.1.5 fire detection and fire alarm system FDAS group of components including a CIE which, when arranged in (a) specified configuration(s), is capable of detecting and indicating a fire, and giving signals for appropriate

24、 action 2.1.6 hold-up alarm system alarm system providing the means for a user to deliberately generate a hold-up alarm condition CLC/TR 50456:2008- 6 - 2.1.7 intruder alarm system alarm system to detect and indicate the presence, entry or attempted entry of an intruder into supervised premises 2.1.

25、8 smoke alarm device containing within one housing all the components, except possibly the energy source, necessary for detecting smoke and for giving an audible alarm 2.1.9 social alarm system system providing 24 hour facilities for alarm triggering, identification, signal transmission, alarm recep

26、tion, 2-way speech communication, reassurance and assistance, for use by persons who can be considered to be living at home at risk 2.2 Abbreviations CCTV Closed Circuit Television CEN Comit Europen de Normalisation (European Committee for Standardization) CLC CENELEC = Comit Europen de Normalisatio

27、n Electrotechnique (European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization) CPD Construction Products Directive EC European Community EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility ETSI European Telecommunication Standard Institute EU European Union LVD Low Voltage Directive MD Machinery Directive RF Radio Freq

28、uency R&TTE Radio Equipment and Telecommunications Terminal Equipment and the Mutual Recognition of their Conformity SRD Short-Range Devices CLC/TR 50456:2008 -7- 3 List of EC directives directly covering equipment used in alarm systems Among all EC directives published in the Official Journal of th

29、e European Union CLC/TC 79 identified that only a few of them are directly applicable to equipment used in alarm systems. Table 1 gives a list of EC directives with their Essential Requirements covering, from CLC/TC 79 of point of view, all equipment used in alarm systems involved in the scope of th

30、is Technical Report. Table 1 EC directives directly covering equipment used in alarm systems Directives Essential Requirements Intrusion and hold-up Access control Social alarm Alarm transmission CCTV Fire detection 2006/95/EC (LVD) Electrical safety Yes, for all equipment powered either by an a.c.

31、voltage between 50 V and 1 kV, or a d.c. voltage between 75 V and 1, 5 kV. But does not apply for electrical equipment used in explosive atmospheres. (Article 1) 2004/108/EC (EMC) Emission Immunity Yes, for all equipment liable to cause electromagnetic disturbance or the performance of which is liab

32、le to be affected by such disturbance. (Article 2.1) 92/58/EEC Safety and/or health signs at work Yes, but only Annex VII of the directive, covering minimum requirements for acoustic signs, is applicable to equipment used in alarm systems. Therefore only equipment providing acoustic signs, e.g. sire

33、ns, buzzers, etc. are covered by this directive. NOTE 1 In addition directive 93/68/EEC introduces the rules applicable for the CE marking. NOTE 2 From CLC/TC 79 point of view the machinery directive 98/37/EEC (MD) is in principle not covering equipment used in alarm systems. However, in particular

34、cases, fire detection and fire alarm systems might be concerned. NOTE 3 Essential Requirements of R&TTE are shown in Table 2 and of CPD are shown in Table 3. Table 2 shows the R&TTE directive which, from CLC/TC 79 point of view, is only applicable to equipment of alarm systems using RF links for Sho

35、rt-Range Devices (SRD) and to movement detectors using microwave technology and to equipment used in alarm transmission systems connected to telecommunication networks. Table 2 R&TTE directive Essential Requirements applicable to equipment of alarm systems Directives Essential Requirements Intrusion

36、 and hold-up Access control Social alarm Alarm transmission CCTV Fire detection Electrical safety - Emission Immunity The LVD applies with a lower voltage limit of 0V. All equipment using RF links for Short-Range Devices (SRD), all movement detectors using microwave technology and all equipment used

37、 in alarm transmission systems connected to telecommunication networks have to meet the LVD and the EMC-Directive too. Effective use of spectrums Limited to equipment of alarm systems using RF links for Short-Range Devices (SRD) and to movement detectors using microwave technology. 1999/5/EC (R&TTE)

38、 Safety of users and network protection Limited to equipment used in alarm transmission systems connected to telecommunication networks. Therefore alarm systems are only concerned through transceivers. CLC/TR 50456:2008- 8 - In Table 3, the CPD directive has been considered with its associated Essen

39、tial Requirements Table 3 CPD directive and Essential Requirements applicable to equipment of alarm systems Directives Essential Requirements Fire detection and fire alarm systems 89/106/EEC (CPD) Mechanical resistance Safety in case of fire Hygiene and health Safety in use Protection against noise

40、Energy economy This essential requirement does not cover equipment used in alarm systems. Only fire detection and fire alarm systems are covered by this essential requirement. This essential requirement does not cover equipment used in alarm systems. This essential requirement does not cover equipme

41、nt used in alarm systems. This essential requirement does not cover equipment used in alarm systems. This essential requirement does not cover equipment used in alarm systems. NOTE The essential requirement of the CPD, safety in use, might cover access control systems in case of emergency situations

42、 for evacuation. However, as the directive only concerns the products but not the system after installation this ER is not applicable at the present time. 4 List of standards to be referred to for presumption of conformity to EC directives mentioned in Clause 3 With reference to Tables 1, 2 and 3, T

43、ables 4, 5 and 6 give a list of standards that CLC/TC 79 recommends to use for presumption of conformity to EC directives which are applicable to equipment used in alarm systems. Table 4 Recommended standards to be referred to for presumption of conformity to LVD and EMC directives Directives Essent

44、ial Requirements Intrusion and hold-up Access control Social alarm Alarm transmission CCTV Fire detection 2006/95/EC (LVD) Electrical safety One of the appropriate harmonized equipment standards in the frame of the LVD e.g. EN 60950-1 or EN 60065 shall apply for all equipment used in alarm systems a

45、nd covered by the directive as mentioned in Table 1. For equipment in alarm transmission systems connected to telecommunication networks EN 41003 is an additional harmonized equipment standard in the frame of the LVD. Emission The standards EN 61000-6-3 or EN 61000-6-4 or EN 55022 may be used. Howev

46、er, EN 61000-6-4 or EN 55022 class A are not recommended because the test limits of disturbances for this equipment might not be appropriate for certain buildings or in certain countries. A warning in the documentation shall mention it. 2004/108/EC (EMC) Immunity The product family standard for immunity EN 50130-4 shall be used. For equipment using RF links for Short-Range Devices (SRD) the standard EN 301 489-03 V1.4.1 shall be used in addition to this product family standard. NOTE EN 301 489-03 V1.4.1 supersedes ETS 300 683. CLC/TR 50456:2008