BS PD IEC TR 62131-5-2015 Environmental conditions Vibration and shock of electrotechnical equipment Equipment during storage and handling《环境条件 电工设备的振动和冲击 存储和处理过程中的设备》.pdf

1、BSI Standards Publication Environmental conditions Vibration and shock of electrotechnical equipment Part 5: Equipment during storage and handling PD IEC/TR 62131-5:2015National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of IEC/TR 62131- 5:2015. The UK participation in its preparation

2、 was entrusted to Technical Committee GEL/104, Environmental conditions, classification and testing. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are r

3、esponsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 78703 4 ICS 19.040 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the

4、 Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2015. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affected PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD IEC/TR 62131-5:2015 IEC TR 62131-5 Edition 1.0 2015-08 TECHNICAL REPORT Environmental conditions Vibration and shock of electrotechnical equipment Part

5、5: Equipment during storage and handling INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ICS 19.040 ISBN 978-2-8322-2815-9 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. colour inside PD IEC/TR 621

6、31-5:2015 2 IEC TR 62131-5:2015 IEC 2015 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 5 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references . 7 3 Data source and quality 8 3.1 Container handling measurements by Hoppe and Gerock 8 3.2 Intermodal container handling by Association of American Railroads 9 3.3 Intermodal container handling at Swed

7、ish container terminal . 9 3.4 Handling of air cargo pallet at Stockholm and New York airports 10 3.5 Forklift handling 11 3.6 Movement of unsuspended trolleys 11 3.7 Supplementary data 12 4 Intra data source comparison . 12 4.1 General . 12 4.2 Container handling measurements by Hoppe and Gerock 13

8、 4.3 Intermodal container handling by Association of American Railroads 13 4.4 Intermodal container handling at Swedish container terminal . 14 4.5 Handling of air cargo pallet at Stockholm and New York airports 14 4.6 Forklift handling 15 4.7 Movement of unsuspended trolleys 16 5 Inter data source

9、comparison . 16 6 Environmental description 19 7 Comparison with IEC 60721 . 20 8 Recommendations . 21 Bibliography 56 Figure 1 Vibrations loading and unloading of container on to US rail car using overhead crane 2 25 Figure 2 Vibrations loading and unloading of container on to US rail car using sid

10、e loader 2 25 Figure 3 Vibrations from handling an ISO container at a port Axial 3 27 Figure 4 Vibrations from handling an ISO container at a port Transverse 3 . 27 Figure 5 Vibrations from handling an ISO container at a port Vertical 3 28 Figure 6 Amplitude probability density from handling an ISO

11、container at a port Vertical 3 28 Figure 7 Amplitude probability density from handling an ISO container at a port Transverse 3 . 29 Figure 8 Amplitude probability density from handling an ISO container at a port Axial 3 29 Figure 9 Shocks from handling an ISO container at a port Axial 3 30 Figure 10

12、 Shocks from handling an ISO container at a port Transverse 3 . 30 Figure 11 Shocks from handling an ISO container at a port Vertical 3. 31 Figure 12 Air pallet vibration severities due to aircraft movement Vertical 4 32 Figure 13 Air pallet vibration severities due to aircraft movements Axial/trans

13、verse 4 33 Figure 14 Bandpass vibration amplitudes from four forklift trucks Vertical 5 33 PD IEC/TR 62131-5:2015IEC TR 62131-5:2015 IEC 2015 3 Figure 15 Bandpass vibration amplitudes from four forklift trucks Lateral 5 . 34 Figure 16 Bandpass vibration amplitudes from four forklift trucks Axial 5 3

14、4 Figure 17 Shock response spectra from 1 000 Kg forklift truck 5 . 35 Figure 18 Shock response spectra from 1 500 Kg forklift truck 5 . 35 Figure 19 Shock Response Spectra from 2 000 Kg Forklift Truck 5 . 36 Figure 20 Shock response spectra from 3 500 Kg forklift truck 5 . 36 Figure 21 Vibration at

15、 wheels of small trolley Vertical 6 37 Figure 22 Vibration at wheels of small trolley Lateral 6 . 37 Figure 23 Vibration at wheels of small trolley Axial 6 38 Figure 24 Vibration at wheels of medium trolley Vertical 6 38 Figure 25 Vibration at wheels of medium trolley Lateral 6 . 39 Figure 26 Vibrat

16、ion at wheels of medium trolley Axial 6 39 Figure 27 Vibration at wheels of large trolley Vertical 6 40 Figure 28 Vibration at wheels of large trolley Lateral 6 . 40 Figure 29 Vibration at wheels of large trolley Axial 6 41 Figure 30 Amplitude distribution at wheels of small trolley Vertical 6 43 Fi

17、gure 31 Amplitude distribution at wheels of small trolley Lateral 6 . 43 Figure 32 Amplitude distribution at wheels of small trolley Axial 6 . 44 Figure 33 Shock response spectra at wheels of small trolley Vertical 6 . 44 Figure 34 Shock response spectra at wheels of small trolley Lateral 6 45 Figur

18、e 35 Shock response spectra at wheels of small trolley Axial 6 . 45 Figure 36 Comparison of acceleration and derived velocity for largest impacts 1 . 46 Figure 37 Comparison of acceleration and derived drop height for largest impacts 1 . 46 Figure 38 IEC 60721-3-2 Stationary vibration random severit

19、ies 47 Figure 39 IEC 60721-4-2 Stationary vibration random severities 47 Figure 40 IEC 60721-3-2 Shock severities 48 Figure 41 IEC 60721-4-2 Shock severities for IEC 60068-2-29 test procedure 48 Figure 42 IEC 60721-4-2 Shock severities for IEC 60068-2-29 test procedure 49 Figure 43 Comparison of Hop

20、pe any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for St

21、andardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has

22、 representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurat

23、e, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional

24、publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some

25、 areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents in

26、cluding individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or re

27、liance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the

28、 elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The main task of IEC technical committees is to prepare International Standards. However, a technical committee may propose the publication of a tec

29、hnical report when it has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard, for example “state of the art“. IEC TR 62131-5, which is a technical report, has been prepared by IEC technical committee 104: Environmental conditions, classification and

30、 methods of test. PD IEC/TR 62131-5:2015 6 IEC TR 62131-5:2015 IEC 2015 The text of this technical report is based on the following documents: Enquiry draft Report on voting 104/620A/DTR 104/639/RVC Full information on the voting for the approval of this technical report can be found in the report o

31、n voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all the parts in the IEC 62131 series, under the general title Environmental conditions Vibration and shock of electrotechnical equipment, can be found on the IEC web

32、site. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a

33、 revised edition, or amended. A bilingual version of this standard may be issued at a later date. IMPORTANT The colour inside logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should th

34、erefore print this document using a colour printer. PD IEC/TR 62131-5:2015IEC TR 62131-5:2015 IEC 2015 7 ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS VIBRATION AND SHOCK OF ELECTROTECHNICAL EQUIPMENT Part 5: Equipment during storage and handling 1 Scope IEC TR 62131-5, which is a technical report, reviews the available

35、 dynamic data relating to the handling of electrotechnical equipment. The intention is that from all the available data an environmental description will be generated and compared to that set out in the IEC 60721 series. For each of the sources identified, the quality of the data is reviewed and che

36、cked for self consistency. The process used to undertake this check of data quality and that used to intrinsically categorize the various data sources is set out in IEC TR 62131-1. This technical report primarily addresses data extracted from a number of different sources for which reasonable confid

37、ence exist in its quality and validity. The report also reviews some data for which the quality and validity cannot realistically be verified. These data are included to facilitate validation of information from other sources. The report clearly indicates when utilising information in this latter ca

38、tegory. This technical report addresses data from a number of data gathering exercises. The quantity and quality of data in these exercises varies considerably as does the range of conditions encompassed. Not all of the data reviewed were made available in electronic form. To permit comparison to be

39、 made, in this assessment, a quantity of the original (non-electronic) data has been manually digitized. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition

40、cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60068 (all parts), Environmental testing IEC 60068-2-27, Environmental testing Part 2-27: Tests Test Ea and guidance: Shock IEC 60068-2-29 1 , Environmental testing Part 2-29:

41、 Tests Test Eb Bump IEC 60068-2-64, Environmental testing Part 2-64: Tests Test Fh: Vibration, broadband random and guidance IEC 60721 (all parts), Classification of environmental conditions IEC 60721-3-2:1997, Classification of environmental conditions Part 3: Classification of groups of environmental parameters and their severities Section 2: Transportation _ 1Withdrawn and now incorporated into IEC 60068-2-27. PD IEC/TR 62131-5:2015