BS PD IEC TR 62511-2014 Guidelines for the design of interconnected power systems《互联电力系统的设计指南》.pdf

1、BSI Standards Publication Guidelines for the design of interconnected power systems PD IEC/TR 62511:2014National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of IEC/TR 62511:2014. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee GEL/8, Systems Aspects for Ele

2、ctrical Energy Supply. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014

3、 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014 ISBN 978 0 580 58462 6 ICS 29.240.99 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2014. Amendments/cor

4、rigenda issued since publication Date Text affected PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD IEC/TR 62511:2014 IEC TR 62511 Edition 1.0 2014-09 TECHNICAL REPORT Guidelines for the design of interconnected power systems INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION U ICS 29.240.99 PRICE CODE ISBN 978-2-8322-1865-5 Register

5、ed trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. PD IEC/TR 62511:2014 2 IEC TR 62511:2014 IEC 2014 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions 7 4 General principle

6、s . 14 4.1 General requirements . 14 4.2 System analysis and modeling data exchange requirements . 15 5 Resource adequacy . 15 6 Modeling and assessments 16 6.1 General . 16 6.2 Stability assessment . 16 6.3 Steady state assessment 17 6.4 Real time system conditions 17 6.5 Normal transfers . 17 6.6

7、Emergency transfers . 18 6.7 Post contingency operation . 18 6.8 Operation under high risk conditions . 18 6.9 Extreme contingency assessment . 19 6.10 Extreme system conditions assessment 19 6.11 Fault current assessment 20 7 IPS design guidelines 20 7.1 General . 20 7.2 Redundancy in transmission

8、system design 20 7.3 Protection and control system design 20 7.4 Considerations for issues affecting protection systems reliability and dependability 22 7.5 Considerations for issues affecting security 22 7.6 Considerations for issues affecting dependability and security 22 7.7 Protection operating

9、time 23 7.8 Protection system testing 23 7.9 Analysis of protection performance . 23 7.10 Considerations for current and voltage transformers . 23 AC current transformers 23 7.10.1AC voltage transformers (VT), capacitance coupler voltage transformer 7.10.2 (CCVT), and fiber optic voltage transducers

10、 24 7.11 Logic systems . 24 7.12 Microprocessor-based equipment and software . 24 7.13 Batteries and direct current (DC) auxiliary supply 24 7.14 Station service AC supply . 25 7.15 AC circuit breakers . 25 7.16 Teleprotection (communication for protective functions) 25 7.17 Control cables and wirin

11、g and ancillary control devices . 26 7.18 Environment . 26 7.19 Grounding . 26 7.20 Specific application considerations . 26 AC transmission line protection . 26 7.20.1 PD IEC/TR 62511:2014IEC TR 62511:2014 IEC 2014 3 Transmission station protection . 27 7.20.2AC breaker failure protection . 27 7.20

12、3Generating station protection . 27 7.20.4HVDC system protection 28 7.20.5AC capacitor bank protection . 28 7.20.6Static VAR compensator (SVC) protection . 29 7.20.7 7.21 Reporting of protection systems 29 Bibliography 30 PD IEC/TR 62511:2014 4 IEC TR 62511:2014 IEC 2014 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNI

13、CAL COMMISSION _ GUIDELINES FOR THE DESIGN OF INTERCONNECTED POWER SYSTEMS FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote in

14、ternational co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (herea

15、fter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also part

16、icipate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, a

17、n international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all

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20、conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this pub

21、lication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect

22、 or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the co

23、rrect application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The main task of IEC technical committees is to prep

24、are International Standards. However, a technical committee may propose the publication of a technical report when it has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard, for example “state of the art“. IEC/TR 62511, which is a technical report,

25、has been prepared by IEC technical committee 8: Systems aspects for electrical energy supply. The text of this technical report is based on the following documents: Enquiry draft Report on voting 8/1346/DTR 8/1364/RVC Full information on the voting for the approval of this technical report can be fo

26、und in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. PD IEC/TR 62511:2014IEC TR 62511:2014 IEC 2014 5 The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stability da

27、te indicated on the IEC web site under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date. PD IEC/TR 62

28、511:2014 6 IEC TR 62511:2014 IEC 2014 GUIDELINES FOR THE DESIGN OF INTERCONNECTED POWER SYSTEMS 1 Scope The primary objective of this Technical Report is to provide guidelines in planning and design of the interconnected power system (IPS) and consequently achieve the delivery of reliable supply ser

29、vice. The guidelines for the design of interconnected power systems within this document will enhance system reliability, mitigate many of the adverse impacts associated with the loss of a major portion of the system or unintentional separation of a major portion of the system, and will not be conse

30、quential because of normal design contingencies. In the context of this Technical Report, interconnected power system means an entitys (control area or a system operator) high-voltage transmission system that can adversely impact other connected systems due to faults and disturbances within its area

31、 In the case of large areas, the system operator may define a subset of its area to keep the adverse impact contained within a smaller portion of its system. This Technical Report specifies the recommended techniques for securing an IPS to ensure a high level of reliability. Generally, interconnect

32、ed power systems are synchronously connected or asynchronously connected through DC interconnections. This document aims to ensure that the interconnections are designed and operated consistently on both ends. The recommendations include design and operation requirements to withstand the primary con

33、tingencies specified in this document. It is recommended that each entity ensures that its portion of the high voltage IPS is designed and operated in unison with these guidelines. This precaution is recommended, otherwise additional system interconnections can cause significant adverse impacts on r

34、eliability of the connected entities. Each entity is also encouraged to make use of committees, task forces, working groups, interregional studies and other methods in order to ensure their IPS is constantly updated/enhanced and maintained, in such a way that it is in agreement with these guidelines

35、 NOTE The application of this guide is for high voltage transmission systems (generally over 50 kV). However, mitigation measures for certain system conditions, such as under frequency load shedding (UFLSh), are frequently required for low voltage distribution systems; hence, for the purpose of thi

36、s transmission guide, interconnected control areas and/or system operators can establish the voltage level, as required. In addition, the design guidelines in this document are intended only for those elements of the IPS (not the entire high voltage transmission system) that can adversely impact oth

37、er connected system(s) due to faults and disturbances within an area or a predefined subset of a large area. This document also provides guidance to determine such elements of the IPS. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document an

38、d are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. None. PD IEC/TR 62511:2014IEC TR 62511:2014 IEC 2014 7 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of

39、this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 adequacy ability of an electric power system to supply the aggregate electric power and energy required by the customers, under steady-state conditions, with system component ratings not exceeded, bus voltages and system frequency maintai

40、ned within tolerances, taking into account planned and unplanned system component outages Note 1 to entry: The ability may be measured by one or several appropriate indices. SOURCE: IEC 60050-191:1990, 191-21-01 3.2 continuous capacity rated continuous load-carrying ability, expressed in megawatts (

41、MW) or megavolt-amperes (MVA) of generation, transmission, or other electrical equipment 3.3 maximum capacity of a unit the maximum power that could be generated by a unit, under continuous operation with all of its components in working order Note 1 to entry: This power may be gross or net. SOURCE:

42、 IEC 60050-602:1983, 602-03-08 3.4 contingency event, usually involving the loss of one or more elements, which affects the IPS at least momentarily 3.5 control area electric system or systems, bounded by interconnection metering and telemetry, capable of controlling generation to maintain its net i

43、nterchange schedule with other control areas and contributing to frequency regulation of interconnections 3.6 demand the magnitude of an electricity supply, expressed in kilowatts or kilovoltamperes SOURCE: IEC 60050-691:1973, 691-02-02 3.7 element of power system any electric device with terminals

44、that may be connected to other electric devices EXAMPLE A generator, transformer, circuit breaker, or bus section. 3.8 emergency any abnormal system condition that requires automatic or manual action to prevent or limit the loss of transmission facilities, or generation supply that could adversely a

45、ffect the reliability of the electric system Note 1 to entry: An emergency is considered to exist in a region of an entity where a firm load has to be shed. PD IEC/TR 62511:2014 8 IEC TR 62511:2014 IEC 2014 3.8.1 emergency limits limits which can be utilized for the time required to take corrective

46、action Note 1 to entry: The limiting condition for voltages should recognize that voltages should not drop below that required for suitable system stability performance, and should not adversely affect the operation of the IPS. Note 2 to entry: The limiting condition for equipment loadings should be

47、 such that cascading outages will not occur as a result of the operation of protective devices upon the failure of facilities. (Various definitions of equipment ratings are found in this guide.) 3.8.2 applicable emergency limits limits which depend on the duration of the occurrence and on the policy

48、 of the given entity regarding loss of life to equipment, voltage limitations, etc. 3.9 fault an unplanned occurrence or defect in an item which may result in one or more failures of the item itself or of other associated equipment Note 1 to entry: A fault is often the result of a failure of the ite

49、m itself, but may exist without prior failure. SOURCE: IEC 60050-604:1987, 604-02-01, modified addition of Note 1 to entry 3.9.1 delayed fault clearing fault clearing which is consistent with the correct operation of a breaker failure protection group and its associated breakers, or of a backup protection group with an intentional time delay 3.9.2 normal fault clearing fault clearing which is consistent with the correct operation of the protection system and with the correct operation of all circuit breakers or