BS PD IEC TS 62600-201-2015 Marine energy Wave tidal and other water current converters Tidal energy resource assessment and characterization《海洋能 波浪 潮汐和其他水能转换器 潮汐能资源评价和表征》.pdf

1、BSI Standards Publication Marine energy Wave, tidal and other water current converters Part 201: Tidal energy resource assessment and characterization PD IEC/TS 62600-201:2015National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of IEC/TS 62600-201: 2015. The UK participation in its pre

2、paration was entrusted to Technical Committee PEL/114, Marine energy Wave, tidal and other water current converters. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contr

3、act. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 79776 7 ICS 27.140 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the

4、authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2015. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affected PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD IEC/TS 62600-201:2015 IEC TS 62600-201 Edition 1.0 2015-04 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION Marine energy Wave, tidal and other water current con

5、verters Part 201: Tidal energy resource assessment and characterization INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ICS 27.140 ISBN 978-2-8322-2591-2 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distribut

6、or. colour inside PD IEC/TS 62600-201:2015 2 IEC TS 62600-201:2015 IEC 2015 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 4 INTRODUCTION . 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions 7 4 Symbols, units and abbreviations 7 4.1 Symbols and units 7 4.2 Abbreviations 8 5 Methodology overview . 8 5.1 Project defi

7、nition . 8 5.1.1 General . 8 5.1.2 Stage 1: Feasibility study . 9 5.1.3 Stage 2: Layout design study . 9 5.2 Methodology . 9 6 Data collection . 12 6.1 Introduction . 12 6.2 Bathymetry . 12 6.3 Tidal characteristics 13 6.3.1 General . 13 6.3.2 Assessment of data quality 13 6.3.3 Tidal height . 14 6.

8、3.4 Tidal current mobile survey 14 6.3.5 Tidal current stationary survey . 16 6.4 Meteorological data 19 6.4.1 General . 19 6.4.2 Wind data 19 6.4.3 Atmospheric pressure 20 6.5 Wave climate 20 6.6 Turbulence 20 6.6.1 General . 20 6.6.2 Flow structure / Eddies 20 6.7 Stratification, seawater density

9、and sediment measurement . 21 7 Model development and outputs 21 7.1 General . 21 7.2 Model coverage, resolution and boundary conditions 21 7.2.1 Bathymetric data . 21 7.2.2 Model coverage . 22 7.2.3 Model boundary conditions 22 7.2.4 Model resolution 23 7.3 Choice of model (including characteristic

10、s) . 23 7.3.1 General considerations 23 7.3.2 Model selection . 24 7.3.3 Model characteristics . 25 7.4 Analysing data to provide model inputs, calibration and validation 25 7.4.1 Bathymetry interpolation 25 PD IEC/TS 62600-201:2015IEC TS 62600-201:2015 IEC 2015 3 7.4.2 Currents 25 7.4.3 Meteorologi

11、cal analysis . 25 7.4.4 Waves . 26 7.4.5 Turbulence 26 7.4.6 Flow Structures / Eddies 27 7.4.7 Seawater density, salinity and temperature 28 7.4.8 Sediment . 28 7.5 Model calibration / Validation 28 7.5.1 Model calibration . 28 7.5.2 Model validation 29 7.6 Incorporating energy extraction . 30 7.6.1

12、 General . 30 7.6.2 Methodology for incorporating energy extraction 31 7.6.3 Practical incorporation of energy extraction in modelling 32 8 Data analysis and results presentation 33 8.1 General model result presentation 33 8.2 Generation of annual velocity distribution 33 8.2.1 General . 33 8.2.2 Po

13、tential methodologies for simulating “missing” tidal constituents 34 8.2.3 Long-term model current predictions (harmonic analysis) 34 8.2.4 Results presentation 36 8.3 Velocity distribution curves Joint probability distribution . 37 9 Reporting of results . 39 9.1 Purpose of reporting . 39 9.2 Conte

14、nts of the report . 39 Annex A (informative) Calculation of TEC Annual Energy Production . 40 A.1 General . 40 A.2 Individual TEC Annual Energy Production (AEP) . 40 A.3 Array Annual Energy Production . 41 Annex B (informative) Guidelines for current profiler measurements 42 B.1 General . 42 B.2 Ins

15、trument configuration . 42 B.3 Correcting for clock drift 42 B.4 Depth quality control . 43 B.5 Velocity quality control 43 Bibliography 44 Figure 1 The effect of predicting tides with various constituents from Cook Inlet, Alaska 36 Figure 2 Joint velocity and direction probability distribution, a l

16、ocation in Cook Inlet, Alaska 38 Figure 3 Example exceedance curve for velocity magnitude . 39 Table 1 Resource assessment stages 9 Table 2 Model and field survey recommendations (Overview) 11 PD IEC/TS 62600-201:2015 4 IEC TS 62600-201:2015 IEC 2015 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ MARIN

17、E ENERGY WAVE, TIDAL AND OTHER WATER CURRENT CONVERTERS Part 201: Tidal energy resource assessment and characterization FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Co

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27、nced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The mai

28、n task of IEC technical committees is to prepare International Standards. In exceptional circumstances, a technical committee may propose the publication of a technical specification when the required support cannot be obtained for the publication of an International Standard, despite repeated effor

29、ts, or the subject is still under technical development or where, for any other reason, there is the future but no immediate possibility of an agreement on an International Standard. Technical specifications are subject to review within three years of publication to decide whether they can be transf

30、ormed into International Standards. IEC TS 62600-201, which is a technical specification, has been prepared by IEC technical committee 114: Marine energy Wave, tidal and other water current converters. PD IEC/TS 62600-201:2015IEC TS 62600-201:2015 IEC 2015 5 The text of this technical specification

31、is based on the following documents: Enquiry draft Report on voting 114/142/DTS 114/151A/RVC Full information on the voting for the approval of this technical specification can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO

32、/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all parts in the IEC 62600 series, published under the general title Marine energy Wave, tidal and other water current converters, can be found on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents of this publication will remain unchanged until the stabi

33、lity date indicated on the IEC website under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be transformed into an International standard, reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. A bilingual version of this publi

34、cation may be issued at a later date. IMPORTANT The colour inside logo on the cover page of this publication indicates that it contains colours which are considered to be useful for the correct understanding of its contents. Users should therefore print this document using a colour printer. PD IEC/T

35、S 62600-201:2015 6 IEC TS 62600-201:2015 IEC 2015 INTRODUCTION This Technical Specification is for use by appropriately qualified and competent persons. The development of the tidal power industry is at an early stage and the significance of particular tidal energy resource characteristics is not we

36、ll understood. This Technical Specification is intended to be updated as understanding of the resource and its response to power extraction becomes better understood. It is noted that it is presently particularly difficult to derive the uncertainty (within specified confidence limits) of the resourc

37、e, given lack of field and model data for a statistically significant number of sites. The purpose of this Technical Specification is to provide a uniform methodology that will ensure consistency and accuracy in the estimation, measurement, characterization and analysis of the theoretical tidal curr

38、ent resource at sites that could be suitable for the installation of an array of Tidal Energy Converters (TECs), together with defining a standardised methodology with which this resource can be described and reported. Application of the estimation, measurement and analysis techniques recommended in

39、 this Technical Specification will ensure that resource assessment is undertaken in a consistent and accurate manner. This Technical Specification presents techniques that are expected to provide fair and suitably accurate results that can be replicated by others. The overall goal of the methodology

40、 is to enable calculation of the Annual Energy Production (AEP) for the proposed array of TECs at each TEC location in conjunction with IEC 62600- 200. In this Technical Specification, the theoretical tidal energy resource (undisturbed or disturbed by power extraction) is defined as the velocity pro

41、bability distribution f(U i ). For projects over c. 10 MW (circa 10 MW), the velocity probability distribution is calculated using hydrodynamic models that have been appropriately verified using measured data. The methodology for measuring the required data is also defined. For individual TECs withi

42、n small projects of less than c. 10 MW, an alternative method which uses measured data at each TEC location may also be used to define the resource. This Technical Specification describes only the aspects of the resource required to calculate AEP; e.g., it does not describe aspects of the resource r

43、equired to evaluate design loads or to satisfy environmental regulations. Furthermore, this Technical Specification is not intended to cover every eventuality that may be relevant for any particular project. Therefore, this Technical Specification assumes that the user has access to, and reviews, ot

44、her relevant IEC documentation before undertaking work (e.g., surveys and modelling) which could also satisfy other requirements. PD IEC/TS 62600-201:2015IEC TS 62600-201:2015 IEC 2015 7 MARINE ENERGY WAVE, TIDAL AND OTHER WATER CURRENT CONVERTERS Part 201: Tidal energy resource assessment and chara

45、cterization 1 Scope This part of IEC 62600 establishes a system for analysing and reporting, through estimation or direct measurement, the theoretical tidal current energy resource in oceanic areas including estuaries (to the limit of tidal influence) that may be suitable for the installation of arr

46、ays of TECs. It is intended to be applied at various stages of project lifecycle to provide suitably accurate estimates of the tidal resource to enable the arrays projected annual energy production to be calculated at each TEC location in conjunction with IEC 62600-200. 2 Normative references The fo

47、llowing documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 61400-12-

48、1, Wind turbines Part 12-1: Power performance measurements of electricity producing wind turbines IEC TS 62600-1, Marine energy Wave, tidal and other water current converters Part 1: Terminology IEC TS 62600-200, Marine energy Wave, tidal and other water current converters Part 200: Electricity prod

49、ucing tidal energy converters Power performance assessment IHO (International Hydrographic Organisation), 2008, Standards for Hydrographic Surveys. Special Publication No. 44. 5th Edition ICES, 2006, Guidelines for Multibeam Echosounder Data 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in IEC TS 62600-1 apply. 4 Symbols, units and abbreviations 4.1 Symbols and units f(U i ) Time occurrence likelihood of a velocity in each magnit