1、Nanotechnologies Vocabulary Part 9: Nano-enabled electrotechnical products and systems PD IEC/TS 80004-9:2017 BSI Standards Publication WB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of IEC/TS 80004-9:2017. The UK participat
2、ion in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee NTI/1, Nanotechnologies. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for i
3、ts correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017 ISBN 978 0 580 85138 4 ICS 07.120 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Polic
4、y and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2017. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affected PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD IEC/TS 80004-9:2017 IEC TS 80004-9 Edition 1.0 2017-01 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION Nanotechnologies Vocabulary Part 9: Nano-enabled electrotechnical products and systems
5、INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ICS 07.120 ISBN 978-2-8322-3765-6 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. PD IEC/TS 80004-9:2017 2 IEC TS 80004-9:2017 IEC 2017 CONTENTS FOREW
6、ORD . 3 INTRODUCTION . 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions 6 3.1 General terms related to nano-enabled electrotechnical products and systems 6 3.2 Terms related to nano-enabled photovoltaics and thin-film organic electronics 8 3.3 Terms related to luminescent nanomaterials .
7、 9 Alphabetical index. 10 Bibliography 11 PD IEC/TS 80004-9:2017IEC TS 80004-9:2017 IEC 2017 3 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ NANOTECHNOLOGIES VOCABULARY Part 9: Nano-enabled electrotechnical products and systems FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a world
8、wide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other ac
9、tivities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subje
10、ct dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions det
11、ermined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Comm
12、ittees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in whic
13、h they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publicat
14、ion and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not
15、 responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technic
16、al committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Pu
17、blications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject
18、of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The main task of IEC technical committees is to prepare International Standards. In exceptional circumstances, a technical committee may propose the publication of a technical specification when the re
19、quired support cannot be obtained for the publication of an International Standard, despite repeated efforts, or the subject is still under technical development or where, for any other reason, there is the future but no immediate possibility of an agreement on an International Standard. Technical S
20、pecifications are subject to review within three years of publication to decide whether they can be transformed into International Standards. IEC TS 80004-9, which is a Technical Specification, has been prepared by IEC technical committee 113: Nanotechnology for electrotechnical products and systems
21、 PD IEC/TS 80004-9:2017 4 IEC TS 80004-9:2017 IEC 2017 The text of this standard is based on the following documents: Enquiry draft Report on voting 113/315/DTS 113/335/RVC Full information on the voting for the approval of this technical specification can be found in the report on voting indicated
22、 in the above table. This document has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. A list of all parts of the 80004 Technical Specification, published under the general title Nanotechnologies Vocabulary, can be found on the IEC website. The committee has decided that the contents
23、 of this document will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific document. At this date, the document will be transformed into an International Standard, reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised editi
24、on, or amended. A bilingual version of this publication may be issued at a later date. PD IEC/TS 80004-9:2017IEC TS 80004-9:2017 IEC 2017 5 INTRODUCTION Nanotechnology advances have profound implications in all branches of engineering and science and have a noticeable impact on established industrie
25、s by introducing technological innovation. Within the electrotechnical industry, nanotechnologies play an important role as regards the miniaturization and the integration of electronic components as well as the fabrication of electrical devices with novel functionalities and improved performances.
26、There is a substantial investment in research that will bring development and wide diffusion of new nanomaterials, devices and systems. Examples include nanoscale interconnects made with carbon nanotube bundles and graphene nanoribbons to replace copper and overcome physical and performance limits i
27、n integrated electronics. Carbon-based nanostructures are promising for nanoscale transistors in post-silicon electronics, enabling higher integration and faster switching speeds and lighting devices with more efficient and powerful electron emission. Nanoscale sensors and nano-electromechanical sys
28、tems are also being widely investigated. Recent progress in the synthesis of nanomaterials and composites with nanoscale phases offers real opportunities for application in electrochemical systems-technology to obtain, for example, more efficient and inexpensive fuel cells and nano-enabled lithium i
29、on batteries with extended capacity. High energy storage capacity, reaching and exceeding that of modern batteries, is the target of new ultra-capacitors exploiting state-of-the-art nanotechnology. Developments in solar cells via nanostructures are intended to reduce costs as well as improve the con
30、version efficiency. The aforementioned products are just some electrotechnical examples that exploit nanotechnologies and are in rapid and constant evolution. However, such a fast moving technology, as well as its high multidisciplinary nature, inevitably generates a multiplicity of new scientific a
31、nd technical terms often with ambiguous definitions. The objective of this document is the compilation of a list of terms and definitions useful for persons operating in the field of nanotechnologies and in the production of electrotechnical products and systems. PD IEC/TS 80004-9:2017 6 IEC TS 8000
32、4-9:2017 IEC 2017 NANOTECHNOLOGIES VOCABULARY Part 9: Nano-enabled electrotechnical products and systems 1 Scope This document specifies terms and definitions for electrotechnical products and systems reliant on nanomaterials for their essential functionalities. It is intended to facilitate communic
33、ations between organizations and individuals in industry and those who interact with them. 2 Normative references There are no normative references in this document. 3 Terms and definitions 3.1 General terms related to nano-enabled electrotechnical products and systems 3.1.1 device material element
34、or assembly of such elements intended to perform a required function Note 1 to entry: A device can form part of a larger device. SOURCE: IEC 60050-151:2001, 151-11-20 3.1.2 molecular electronics field of science and technology concerned with the design and fabrication of electronic devices using mol
35、ecules as components Note 1 to entry: Some molecules need to be functionalized in order to act as components. SOURCE: ISO/TS 80004-12:2016, 6.1 3.1.3 nano-electromechanical system NEMS nanoscale device or embedded system involving one or more electronic and non-electronic components enabling the int
36、egration of electric and mechanical functionality of the system Note 1 to entry: The components can be organic, inorganic or hybrid nanotechnology-based and function on the nanoscale for sensing, actuation, signal processing, display, or control of the interface. Note 2 to entry: The components can
37、be micro- or nano-machined to produce free surfaces and volumes which will be able to couple with the environment so that an electric transduction of a physical, optical, chemical, or biological phenomenon is produced. 3.1.4 nanoelectronics field of science and technology concerned with the developm
38、ent and production of functional electronic devices with nanoscale components SOURCE: ISO/TS 80004-12:2016, 6.2 PD IEC/TS 80004-9:2017IEC TS 80004-9:2017 IEC 2017 7 3.1.5 nano-enabled device device where the material elements or assembly of such elements exhibit performance or function only possible
39、 with nanotechnology Note 1 to entry: The material is nanomaterial with any external dimension in the nanoscale or having internal structure or surface structure in the nanoscale. Note 2 to entry: The function or performance exhibited is measurable and significant for the application of the nano-ena
40、bled device. Note 3 to entry: Applications of nano-enabled device can include, but are not limited to, energy storage devices (capacitors, materials for lithium ion battery, fuel cell membrane, etc.), photovoltaic, organic electronics, and electro-optical devices. 3.1.6 nano-ink formulation containi
41、ng nanomaterials for use in printing Note 1 to entry: Applications of nano-ink include printing semiconducting organic polymers or paper or plastic to create an electronically functional device. 3.1.7 nanomanipulator high-precision device used for working with nanomaterial at the nanoscale Note 1 to
42、 entry: In the field of electrotechnical products and systems, nanomanipulators can be used as in-situ electric probes. 3.1.8 nanoscale electric contact nanoscale contact electric contact connecting two or more objects with an interface having one or two dimensions in the nanoscale 3.1.9 nanoscale c
43、ontact resistance electric resistance associated with a nanoscale contact 3.1.10 nanoscale device device where the material elements or assembly of such elements are in the nanoscale Note 1 to entry: The material is nanomaterial with any external dimension in the nanoscale or having internal structu
44、re or surface structure in the nanoscale. 3.1.11 nanoscale electric interconnect nanoscale interconnect series of conductors or conductive materials connected together by nanoscale contacts that can pass electric energy 3.1.12 nano-subassembly nano-enabled component of a product 3.1.13 nanowire elec
45、trically conducting or semi-conducting nanofibre SOURCE: ISO/TS 80004-2:2015, 4.9 PD IEC/TS 80004-9:2017 8 IEC TS 80004-9:2017 IEC 2017 3.1.14 single-electron transistor transistor (IEV 521-04-46) where current transmitted can be controlled down to one electron 3.2 Terms related to nano-enabled phot
46、ovoltaics and thin-film organic electronics 3.2.1 dye-sensitized photovoltaic cell DSSC essential part of a device in which the conversion of light into electrical energy is achieved by a photochemical system comprising a photo-sensitive anode and an electrolyte Note 1 to entry: A dye-sensitized pho
47、tovoltaic cell is a special type of photovoltaic nano-enabled device wherein the anode nanomaterial is stained by a photo sensitizer. 3.2.2 nanowire photovoltaic cell essential part of a photovoltaic device with nanowires deposited or grown upward from a substrate, creating a surface that is able to
48、 absorb more sunlight than can a flat surface 3.2.3 organic electronics OE polymer electronics plastics electronics branch of electronics which uses organic materials for the fabrication of passive and active electronic components 3.2.4 organic and large area electronics OLAE branch of organic elect
49、ronics with the potential to fabricate large ( 1 mm 2 ) area electronic devices Note 1 to entry: The electronic devices can also contain parts that are made with inorganic materials. Note 2 to entry: The fabrication methods include vacuum processes as well as various methods of printing. 3.2.5 organic light emitting diode OLED light emitting diode in which light is emitted from organic materials Note 1 to entry: An organic light emitting diode is a special type of nano-enabled light emitting
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