1、BSI Standards Publication PD ISO/PAS 19295:2016 Electrically propelled road vehicles Specification of voltage sub-classes for voltage class BPD ISO/PAS 19295:2016 PUBLISHED DOCUMENT National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of ISO/PAS 19295:2016. The UK participation in its
2、preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PEL/69, Electric vehicles. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correc
3、t application. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016 ISBN 978 0 580 84773 8 ICS 43.120 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Str
4、ategy Committee on 30 April 2016. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affectedPD ISO/PAS 19295:2016 ISO 2016 Electrically propelled road vehicles Specification of voltage sub-classes for voltage class B Vhicules routiers propulsion lectrique Spcification de sous- classes de tension pour le
5、s tensions de classe B PUBLICLY AVAILABLE SPECIFICATION ISO/PAS 19295 First edition 2016-04-01 Reference number ISO/PAS 19295:2016(E)PD ISO/PAS 19295:2016ISO/PAS 19295:2016(E)ii ISO 2016 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2016, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless o
6、therwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the addre
7、ss below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.orgPD ISO/PAS 19295:2016ISO/PAS 19295:2016(E)Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2
8、 Terms and definitions . 1 3 Voltage sub-classes . 2 4 Characteristics of voltage sub-classes 3 4.1 General . 3 4.2 Component operating status . 3 4.3 Voltage operating ranges 4 4.4 Under- and overvoltage . 5 4.4.1 General 5 4.4.2 Overvoltage . 5 4.4.3 Undervoltage . 6 4.5 Allocation of voltage rang
9、es and operation status Overview 6 4.6 Voltage transients and ripple 7 4.6.1 General 7 4.6.2 Voltage slope 7 4.6.3 Voltage ripple 8 4.6.4 Load dump .10 Annex A (informative) Example for voltage ranges per voltage sub-class .11 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iii Contents PagePD ISO/PAS 19295:2016ISO/PA
10、S 19295:2016(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subje
11、ct for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC
12、) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be n
13、oted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifyi
14、ng any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience
15、 of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Sup
16、plementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 22, Road vehicles, Subcommittee SC 37, Electrically propelled vehicles.iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedPD ISO/PAS 19295:2016ISO/PAS 19295:2016(E) Introduction Electric systems operating at voltage class B are efficient syste
17、ms for electrically propelled road vehicles. The requirements for voltage class B electric circuits that are used for electric power transfer for the propulsion of electric road vehicles are significantly different to those of voltage class A electric circuits used for powernets at, for example, 12
18、V d.c. or 24 V d.c. This PAS provides definition of voltage sub-classes for rechargeable energy storage system (RESS) and electric propulsion system and lists up specified values based on maximum working voltage. Voltage sub-classes listed in this PAS are used for voltage class B systems of all kind
19、s of current or future electrically propelled road vehicles. It enables vehicles manufacturers and automotive supply industry to evaluate the characteristics of a component according to the specified sub-class. The voltage sub-class itself and the component characteristics have large cost impact on
20、the component design and the overall design of the electric system. A high variety of different voltage sub-class and operating conditions hinders the use of an existing component in different vehicle models. Today, a huge variety of different RESS and electric propulsion system maximum working volt
21、ages are used for electrically propelled road vehicles on the market. Because some systems use voltage boost converters, maximum working voltage of electric propulsion system can be different from that of RESS. This variety of maximum working voltages often results from different numbers of cells in
22、 the design of the electrical energy source, e.g. battery stack or variety of power requirement by each vehicle. As a consequence, many system or component designs of a voltage class B electric circuit are currently related to one specific working voltage. When a maximum working voltage is selected
23、for the design, often only one supplier for a component is available. Hence, a change to another component supplier or a change of the dedicated maximum working voltage is not possible, when the system design is finished. It is necessary to reduce the variety of maximum working voltages in order to
24、lower the component and system costs by limiting the variety of maximum working voltages, decouple the system or component designs of a voltage class B electric circuit from the design of the electric energy source, enable an exchange of components from different suppliers during and after the syste
25、m development and to enable competition and access to the worldwide market for component suppliers, and support the system design by specifying basic voltage sub-classes for automotive propulsion systems within voltage class B. This PAS lists only those RESS and electric propulsion system voltage su
26、b-classes which are used or will be used in current or planned vehicle models and for which electronic parts, e.g. semiconductor switches, are currently available without any restrictions on the market. The range of voltage class B is too wide to be used for a component design referring to voltage.
27、Therefore, this PAS divides voltage class B in a set of voltages sub-classes, which enable a component design referring to voltage for each voltage sub-class. This specification is not intended to restrict the development of component performance or technology. It does not exclude the use of other m
28、aximum operating voltages for an individual system design. ISO 2016 All rights reserved vPD ISO/PAS 19295:2016PD ISO/PAS 19295:2016Electrically propelled road vehicles Specification of voltage sub-classes for voltage class B 1 Scope This PAS provides specification of voltage sub-classes for electric
29、 propulsion systems and conductively connected auxiliary electric systems of electrically propelled road vehicles. The voltage sub-classes are related to d.c. electric circuits. It applies only to electric circuits and components with maximum working voltages according to voltage class B. This PAS p
30、rovides specifications of characteristics which are relevant for design and operation of components and systems for the standardized voltage sub-classes. It enables vehicle manufacturers and supply industry to evaluate the characteristics of components or systems for their specific vehicle applicati
31、ons. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 component operating status describes the general functional behaviour of components which depend directly on the voltage in voltage class B electric circuits 2.2 customer party that is inte
32、rested in using voltage class B component or system 2.3 DUT device under test 2.4 electric circuit entire set of interconnected live parts through which electrical current is designed to flow under normal operating conditions 2.5 electric propulsion system maximum working voltage highest value of d.
33、c. voltage that can occur in an electric propulsion system under any normal operating conditions according to the customers specifications, disregarding transients 2.6 maximum working voltage highest value of a.c. voltage (rms) or of d.c. voltage that can occur in an electric system under any normal
34、 operating condition according to the customers specifications, disregarding transients Note 1 to entry: In this definition taken from ISO 6469-3, transients include ripple. PUBLICLY AVAILABLE SPECIFICATION ISO/PAS 19295:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1PD ISO/PAS 19295:2016ISO/PAS 19295:2016(E
35、) 2.7 rechargeable energy storage system RESS system that stores energy for delivery of electric power and which is rechargeable EXAMPLE Batteries, capacitors, etc. 2.8 ripple set of unwanted periodic deviations with respect to the average value of the measured or supplied quantity, occurring at fre
36、quencies which can be related to that of components within a system 2.9 supplier party that provides voltage class B component or system 2.10 transient pertaining to or designating a phenomenon or a quantity which varies between two consecutive steady states during a time interval short compared wit
37、h the time-scale of interest 2.11 voltage class B classification of an electric component or circuit with a maximum working voltage between 30 V a.c. (rms) and 1 000 V a.c. (rms) or between 60 V d.c. and 1 500 V d.c Note 1 to entry: Values for voltage class B are taken from ISO 6469-3. 2.12 upper vo
38、ltage limit maximum voltage of a voltage class B sub-class Note 1 to entry: Maximum working voltages within a voltage sub-class are less than or equal to the voltage limit. 2.13 voltage range general term covering voltage sub-class, working voltages and deviations from working voltages 2.14 voltage
39、sub-class classification of an electric component or circuit with a d.c. voltage within the voltage class B 2.15 working voltage a.c. voltage (rms) or d.c. voltage that can occur in an electric system under normal operating conditions according to the customers specifications, disregarding transient
40、s 3 Voltage sub-classes The specifications and requirements on voltage sub-classes shall apply to electric circuits, systems and components at voltage class B. The specifications and descriptions of voltages for a component shall apply to the voltage at its terminals to the voltage class B electric
41、circuit, if not otherwise stated in this International Standard. The voltage sub-classes shown in Table 1 are based on the specification of an upper voltage limit for each voltage sub-class.2 ISO 2016 All rights reservedPD ISO/PAS 19295:2016ISO/PAS 19295:2016(E) Table 1 Voltage sub-classes Voltage s
42、ub-class Upper voltage limit V d.c. B_220 U 220 B_420 U 420 B_470 U 470 a B_750 U 750 b B_850 U 850 B_1250 U 1 250 c aB_470 is considering 700 V breakdown voltage for IGBT and dedicated module technology (Table A.2). bB_750 is related to a voltage classification of 750 V d.c. given by regulation in
43、Japan. cB_1250 is considering the limit of 1 000 V a.c. for voltage class B. 4 Characteristics of voltage sub-classes 4.1 General The specifications and characteristics for voltage sub-classes include the following subjects: component operating status; voltage operating ranges; under- and overvoltag
44、es; voltage transients and ripple for components. The voltage ranges and operating status shall apply to all components for the selected voltage sub- class. The voltage sub-class depends on a vehicle project and shall be selected by an agreement between customer and supplier. The requirements in acc
45、ordance with Table 1 shall apply to a RESS when it is disconnected from the voltage class B electric circuit. Different requirements may be specified by the customer for a RESS when it is connected to the voltage class B electric circuit because the voltage of RESS is limited to the maximum working
46、voltage of the vehicle project and given by the number of battery cells. For each voltage sub-class, the corresponding working voltages, component operating status, overvoltage and under-voltage are described as follows. 4.2 Component operating status The operating status is introduced to describe t
47、he general operating behaviour of components that depends directly on the voltage at the terminals of a component of the voltage class B electric circuit and is mainly focused on performance and electrical power. In every operating status, the components shall fulfil the following requirements: it s
48、hall be ready to operate; it shall not enter any undefined states; it shall not cause any failure in other components. The different operating statuses are described in Table 2. ISO 2016 All rights reserved 3PD ISO/PAS 19295:2016ISO/PAS 19295:2016(E) Table 2 Component operating status Operating stat
49、us Operating status description OS1 The component shall provide the specified full performance (reduction of performance not allowed). The component shall automatically change its operating status depending on the voltage relevant for the operating status. OS2 The component shall provide the specified reduced performance within its permissible deviations (reduction of performance allowed). The component shall automatically change its operating status depending on the voltage relevant for the operating
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