BS PD ISO TR 14799-1-2015 Comparison of worldwide escalator and moving walk safety standards Rule by rule comparison《全球范围电梯和自动走道安全标准对比 规则对比原则》.pdf

1、BSI Standards Publication Comparison of worldwide escalator and moving walk safety standards Part 1: Rule by rule comparison PD ISO/TR 14799-1:2015National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of ISO/TR 14799-1:2015. It supersedes PD ISO/TR 14799-1:2005 which is withdrawn. The U

2、K participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MHE/4, Lifts, hoists and escalators. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Use

3、rs are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 80717 6 ICS 91.140.90 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the autho

4、rity of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2015. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affected PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD ISO/TR 14799-1:2015 ISO 2015 Comparison of worldwide escalator and moving walk safety standards Part 1: Rule by rule comparison Comparaison

5、 des normes mondiales de scurit des escaliers mcaniques et trottoirs roulants Partie 1: Comparaison paragraphe par paragraphe TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 14799-1 Reference number ISO/TR 14799-1:2015(E) Second edition 2015-12-01 PD ISO/TR 14799-1:2015 ISO/TR 14799-1:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reserved

6、 COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intran

7、et, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org

8、 www.iso.org PD ISO/TR 14799-1:2015 ISO/TR 14799-1:2015(E)Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Rule by rule comparison 1 2.1 General . 1 Annex A (informative) Figures of EN 115-1 154 Annex B (informative) Tables mentioned in the column for Japanese codes .160 Annex C (informative) References in

9、the compared codes .162 Annex D (informative) Addresses of standardization bodies occupied with the compared codes 166 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iii Contents Page PD ISO/TR 14799-1:2015 ISO/TR 14799-1:2015(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federat

10、ion of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committe

11、e. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and t

12、hose intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2

13、 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the

14、document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific term

15、s and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 178, Lifts, escalators and

16、moving walks. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/TR 14799-1:2005), which has been technically revised. ISO/TR 14799 consists of the following parts, under the general title Comparison of worldwide escalator and moving walk safety standards: Part 1: Rule by rule compariso

17、n Part 2: Abbreviated comparison and comments Annexes A to C form an integral part of this part of ISO/TR 14799.iv ISO 2015 All rights reserved PD ISO/TR 14799-1:2015 ISO/TR 14799-1:2015(E) Introduction At the 1995 plenary meeting of ISO/TC 178, the work on a comparison of worldwide standards which

18、includes the American, Australian, European, Russian, and Japanese escalator and moving walk safety code was passed to ISO/TC 178 (Resolution Singapore 1995/114). In October 1995, working group 5 was officially formed to carry out the task of preparing a cross reference between the relevant sections

19、 of these standards and to analyse the differences on selected subjects. The goal at that time was to prepare a Technical Report which would provide reference information to assist national committees when reviewing and revising individual standards which may initiate a gradual convergence of the te

20、chnical requirements. In 1996, the study was expanded to include the Korean safety standard. The content of this Technical Report is based on the information provided by the WG 5 members acting in personal capacity. This Technical Report is intended to aid standards writers in developing their safet

21、y requirements and to help standards users understand the basis for the requirements as they are applied throughout the world. This Technical Report is not intended to replace existing safety standards which may have been updated. Conclusions are arrived at in some cases, but only where there is una

22、nimity amongst the various experts. In other cases, the reasons for the divergent views are expressed. This Technical Report is to be read in conjunction with the various safety standards. Unless approved by the relevant standard writing organizations, the information contained in this Technical Rep

23、ort does not necessarily represent the opinions of these standards writing organizations (see Annex C for references). This Technical Report was done with EN 115-1:2008 and its Amendment A1:2010 as a reference document shown as the only one in its normal sequence. All other codes are not in their no

24、rmal sequence and logical order. They are structured differently to EN 115-1. The resultant incorrectly leaves the impression of incompleteness of these standards. These standards in their original structure inclusive of their references to other standards and requirements are however complete. This

25、 comparison does no longer include the Australian, Korean, and Russian safety codes as there are intentions on national level to bring theses codes in line with one of the remaining four codes. ISO 2015 All rights reserved v PD ISO/TR 14799-1:2015 Comparison of worldwide escalator and moving walk sa

26、fety standards Part 1: Rule by rule comparison 1 Scope This part of ISO/TR 14799 consists of a comparison of the requirements of selected topics as covered by the following worldwide safety standards (excluding local deviations): a) Europe (CEN) EN 115-1, Safety of escalators and moving walks Part 1

27、 Construction and installation (Edition 2010, including Amendment 1); b) North America - ASME A17.1/CSA B44-2010, Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators; c) Japan Safety requirements mainly comprised of Building Standard Law Enforcement Order (BSLJ- EO), Notifications of Ministry of Construction

28、MOC-N), Japan Industrial Standard (JIS), and Japan Elevator Association Standard (JEAS). NOTE The original Japanese codes were written in Japanese and no official English versions had been released. Listed Japanese codes were carefully translated, but the original is corresponding to the translatio

29、n sentence is not guaranteed. It is to be noted that in addition to the above listed standards and other regulations, escalators and moving walks may be required to conform to the requirements of other standards, as appropriate. Where ISO/TC 178 was aware of these standards, they are mentioned in An

30、nex C. 2 Rule by rule comparison 2.1 General This comparison is between EN 115-1, the rules in A17.1/B44, and the Japanese codes. There are other standards in the countries concerned that have requirements not shown in the escalator/moving walk standards compared, but address some of the same requir

31、ements as EN 115-1 (see list in Clause 1). The principal dimensions (e.g. L 1 , b 8 , h 6 , etc.) of EN 115-1 can be seen in the figures shown in Annex A. NOTE 1 EN 1151 clause numbers in brackets serve only as a reference point. They do not exist in the published EN 1151. NOTE 2 Where the Australia

32、n Standard requirements are given in italics, they only apply to moving walks. NOTE 3 Where a clause number in parentheses is used, this serves only as a reference point to EN 1151. TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 14799-1:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1 PD ISO/TR 14799-1:2015 ISO/TR 14799-1:2015(E) E

33、N 1151 (Europe) A17.1/B44 (North America) Japanese codes Introduction This standard is a type C standard as stated in ISO 121001. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations, and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard. When the provisions of

34、this C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. No equivalent stat

35、ement The purpose of this standard is to define safety rules for escalators and moving walks in order to safeguard people and objects against risks of accidents during operation, maintenance, and inspection work GENERAL This code is one of the numerous codes and standards developed and published by

36、the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) under the general auspices of the American National Standards Institute, Inc. (ANSI).The code is intended to serve as the basis for state, municipal, and other jurisdictional authorities in drafting regulations governing the installation, testing,

37、inspection, maintenance, alteration, and repair of elevators, dumbwaiters, escalators, moving walks, material lifts with automatic transfer devices, wheelchair lifts, and stairway chairlifts. It is also intended as a standard reference of safety requirements for the guidance of architects, engineers

38、 insurance companies, manufacturers, and contractors, and as a standard of safety practices for owners and management of structures where equipment covered in the scope of the code is used.Safety codes and standards are intended to enhance public health and safety. Revisions result from committee c

39、onsideration of factors such as technological advances, new data, and changing environmental and industry needs. Revisions do not imply that previous editions were inadequate.2 ISO 2015 All rights reserved PD ISO/TR 14799-1:2015 ISO/TR 14799-1:2015(E) EN 1151 (Europe) A17.1/B44 (North America) Japan

40、ese codes The contents of this standard are based on the assumption that persons using escalators and moving walks are able to do so unaided. However, physical and sensory abilities in a population can vary over a wide range. Escalators and moving walks are also likely to be used by persons with a r

41、ange of other disabilities. No equivalent statement Some individuals, in particular, older people, might have more than one impairment. Some individuals are not able to use an escalator or moving walk independently and rely on assistance/support being provided by a companion. Furthermore, some indiv

42、iduals can be encumbered by objects or be responsible for other persons which can affect their mobility. The extent to which an individual is incapacitated by impairments and encumbrances often depends on the usability of products, facilities, and the environment.The use of wheelchairs on escalators

43、 and moving walks can lead to dangerous situations which cannot be mitigated by machine designs and therefore, should not be permitted.The use of lifts is the preferred method of vertical travel for most people with disabilities and in particular, wheelchair users and persons with guide dogs.Additio

44、nal signs should be provid- ed to indicate the location of other facilities. These facilities should be in close proximity to the escalators and moving walks and easy to find. ISO 2015 All rights reserved 3 PD ISO/TR 14799-1:2015 ISO/TR 14799-1:2015(E) EN 1151 (Europe) A17.1/B44 (North America) Japa

45、nese codes BSLJ-EO (Fundamental Principles of Structural Design) Article 362 In planning the structural design of buildings, columns, beams, floors, walls, etc., shall be arranged effectively according to use, scale, and structural features of the building concerned, as well as the conditions of the

46、 land concerned, so that the said building, as a whole, will be of structure safe from dead load, live load, snow load, wind pressure, ground pressure, and water pressure, as well as earthquakes or other vibration or shock acting upon the said building.2. Principal parts necessary for structural str

47、ength shall be ar- ranged in balance so as to resist any horizontal forces acting upon the building concerned. 3 Principal parts of a building necessary for structural strength shall be designed to have rigidity enough to prevent distortion or vibration adversely affecting the use of the said buildi

48、ng and toughness enough to prevent sudden destruction. BSLJ (Maintenance) Article 81 The owner, custodian, or occupant of a building shall endeavour to maintain the site, structure, and building equipment of the building in a state complying with legal requirements.4 ISO 2015 All rights reserved PD

49、ISO/TR 14799-1:2015 ISO/TR 14799-1:2015(E) EN 1151 (Europe) A17.1/B44 (North America) Japanese codesBSLJ (Reports, Inspection, etc.) Article 122 The owners of elevatory equipment and those of building equipment other than elevatory equipment (including building equipment installed in buildings of the State, a prefecture, or a city, town, or village having building officals) of a building as mentioned in article 6, paragraph 1, item (1), or any other building specified by cabinet order as mentioned in the pre