BS PD ISO TR 17427-6-2015 Intelligent transport systems Cooperative ITS 'Core system' risk assessment methodology《智能运输系统 协作ITS 核心系统 风险评价方法》.pdf

1、BSI Standards Publication Intelligent transport systems Cooperative ITS Part 6: Core system risk assessment methodology PD ISO/TR 17427-6:2015National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of ISO/TR 17427-6:2015. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical

2、Committee EPL/278, Intelligent transport systems. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British

3、 Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 87423 9 ICS 03.220.01; 35.240.60 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Commit

4、tee on 30 November 2015. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affected PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD ISO/TR 17427-6:2015 ISO 2015 Intelligent transport systems Cooperative ITS Part 6: Core system risk assessment methodology Systmes intelligents de transport Systmes intelligents de transp

5、ort coopratifs Partie 6: Mthodologie dvaluation du risque dun systme principal TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 17427-6 Reference number ISO/TR 17427-6:2015(E) First edition 2015-11-01 PD ISO/TR 17427-6:2015 ISO/TR 17427-6:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015, Publishe

6、d in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission

7、 can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.org PD ISO/TR 17427-6:2015 ISO/TR 17427

8、-6:2015(E)Foreword iv Introduction vi 1 Scope . 1 2 T erms and definitions . 1 3 Abbreviated terms 2 4 How to use this Technical Report 2 4.1 Acknowledgements . 2 4.2 C-ITS Core System risks 3 4.3 Core System overview 5 4.4 Non Core System risks . 6 5 Tools to assess risk . 7 5.1 General . 7 5.1.1 T

9、echnology risk . 7 5.1.2 Technical risk 7 5.1.3 Financial risk . 7 5.1.4 Liability 7 5.2 Operational phases of risk assessment 7 5.3 Risk evaluation explanation 8 5.4 Categorization of risk .10 6 Risks for the core system 11 6.1 Risks associated with an individual Core System 11 6.1.1 Timely deploym

10、ent . .11 6.1.2 Relationships between Core Systems and external enterprises .12 6.1.3 Adequate operations and maintenance personnel .13 6.2 Risks associated with multiple Core Systems .13 6.2.1 Role and makeup of the Core Certification Authority 14 6.2.2 External support system (ESS) for security 16

11、 6.2.3 Operations and maintenance (O&M) of the security External Support System (ESS) 17 6.2.4 Security management .18 6.2.5 System performance management .19 6.2.6 Privacy .20 6.2.7 Device certification .21 6.3 Consideration of other risks .21 Bibliography .23 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iii Conte

12、nts Page PD ISO/TR 17427-6:2015 ISO/TR 17427-6:2015(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees.

13、 Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the Interna

14、tional Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the diffe

15、rent types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shal

16、l not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document i

17、s information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT

18、) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 204, Intelligent transport systems. ISO 17427 consists of the following parts under the general title, Intelligent transport systems Cooperative ITS: Part 2: Framework overview Technic

19、al Report Part 3: Concept of operations (ConOps) for Core systems Technical Report Part 4: Minimum system requirements and behaviour for core systems Technical Report Part 6: Core System risk assessment methodology Technical Report Part 7: Privacy aspects Technical Report Part 8: Liability aspects T

20、echnical Report Part 9: Compliance and enforcement aspects Technical Report Part 10: Driver distraction and information display Technical Report The following parts are under preparation: Part 1: Roles and responsibilities in the context of co-operative ITS architecture(s) Part 5: Common approaches

21、to security Technical Report Part 11: Compliance and enforcement aspects Technical Report Part 12: Release processes Technical Report Part 13: Use case test cases Technical Report Part 14: Maintenance requirements and processes Technical Reportiv ISO 2015 All rights reserved PD ISO/TR 17427-6:2015 I

22、SO/TR 17427-6:2015(E) This Technical Report provides an informative C-ITS Core System Risk Assessment Methodology for Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITS). It should be studied alongside ISO 17427-1, ISO/TR 17465-1, and other parts of the ISO/TR 17465 series and ISO 21217. Detailed spec

23、ifications for the application context will be provided by other ISO, CEN and SAE deliverables, and communications specifications will be provided by ISO, IEEE and ETSI. ISO 2015 All rights reserved v PD ISO/TR 17427-6:2015 ISO/TR 17427-6:2015(E) Introduction Intelligent transport systems (ITS) are

24、transport systems in which advanced information, communication, sensor and control technologies, including the Internet, are applied to increase safety, sustainability, efficiency, and comfort. A distinguishing feature of ITS is its communication with outside entities. Some ITS systems operate auton

25、omously, for example, adaptive cruise control uses radar/lidar/and/or video to characterize the behaviour of the vehicle in front and adjust its vehicle speed accordingly. Some ITS systems are informative, for example, Variable Message Signs at the roadside, or transmitted into the vehicle, provide

26、information and advice to the driver. Some ITS systems are semi-autonomous, in that, they are largely autonomous, but rely on static or broadcast data, for example, GNSS based SatNav systems operate autonomously within a vehicle but are dependent on receiving data broadcast from satellites in order

27、to calculate the location of the vehicle. Cooperative Intelligent transport systems (C-ITS) are a group of ITS technologies where service provision is enabled by, or enhanced by, the use of live, present situation related, dynamic data/information from other entities of similar functionality for exa

28、mple, from one vehicle to other vehicle(s), and/or between different elements of the transport network, including vehicles and infrastructure for example, from the vehicle to an infrastructure managed system or from an infrastructure managed system to vehicle(s). Effectively, these systems allow veh

29、icles to talk to each other and to the infrastructure. These systems have significant potential to improve the transport network. A distinguishing feature of C-ITS, is that, data is used across application/service boundaries. It is important to understand that C-ITS is not an end in itself, but a co

30、mbination of techniques, protocols, systems and sub-systems to enable cooperative /collaborative service provision. The purpose of this C-ITS Risk Assessment Methodology Technical Report is to identify critical technical and cost risks that can impact C-ITS vehicle and highway systems service provis

31、ion deployment, and to provide means to evaluate such risks. Risk varies according to the complexity, size, commercial paradigm, and political paradigm prevalent in each jurisdiction where C-ITS are supported. While the principle causes of risks, both technical and cost risks, will be generally simi

32、lar in each jurisdiction which encourages and supports C-ITS vehicle and highway systems, the quantifiable or assessable risk will vary to some extent in each case, and each jurisdiction, the core system operator, and application service provider, will need to make their own risk assessment. This Te

33、chnical Report, therefore, does not provide a calculated global risk assessment for C-ITS, but identifies the principal causes of risk, and provides a consistent way for a jurisdiction, core system operator, or application service provider, to assess the risks that they face. Some see the evolution

34、of C-ITS as possible on a V2V basis, without the need for Core Systems and such casual encounter C-ITS is indeed possible and the technology proven. The subject of risks associated with In-vehicle systems is outside of the scope of this Technical Report, which is focused on risk assessment for core

35、system deployments. The principle environment that this Risk Assessment Technical Report is designed to embrace are C-ITS vehicle and highway systems where there is some institutional involvement and support, by the direct or indirect provision of core system support, and it is the risks associated

36、with the deployment of Core Systems that provide the focus of this Technical Report. This Technical Report is a living document, and as our experience with C-ITS develops, it is intended that it will be updated from time to time, as and when we see opportunities to improve this Technical Report.vi I

37、SO 2015 All rights reserved PD ISO/TR 17427-6:2015 TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 17427-6:2015(E) Intelligent transport systems Cooperative ITS Part 6: Core system risk assessment methodology 1 Scope The scope of this Technical Report is to identify critical technical and financial risks that can impact th

38、e core system deployment supporting C-ITS vehicle and highway systems service provision and to provide means to evaluate such risks. This Technical Report is designed to embrace C-ITS vehicle and high way systems where there is some institutional involvement and support, by the direct or indirect pr

39、ovision of core system support, and it is the risks associated with the deployment of Core Systems that provide the focus of this Technical Report. This Technical Report does not provide a calculated global risk assessment for C-ITS, but identifies the principal causes of risk, and provides a consis

40、tent methodology for a jurisdiction, core system operator, or application service provider, to assess the risks that they face. The objective of this Technical Report is to raise awareness of and consideration of such issues and to give pointers, where appropriate, to standards deliverables existing

41、 that provide specifications for all or some of these aspects. This Technical Report does not provide specifications for solutions of these issues. 2 T erms a nd definiti ons 2.1 application software application 2.2 application service service provided by a service provider accessing data from the I

42、VS vehicle in the case of C-ITS, through a wireless communications network, or provided on-board the vehicle as the result of software (and potentially also hardware and firmware) installed by a service provider or to a service providers instruction 2.3 cooperative ITS C-ITS group of ITS technologie

43、s where service provision is enabled, or enhanced by, the use of live, present situation related, data/information from other entities of similar functionality for example, from one vehicle to other vehicle(s), and/or between different elements of the transport network, including vehicles and infras

44、tructure (for example, from the vehicle to an infrastructure managed system or from an infrastructure managed system to vehicle(s) 2.4 core system combination of enabling technologies and services that provides the foundation for the support of a distributed, diverse set of applications (2.1)/applic

45、ation transactions which works in conjunction with external support systems such as Certificate Authorities Note 1 to entry: The system boundary for the core system is not defined in terms of devices or agencies or vendors, but by the open, standardized interface specifications that govern the behav

46、iour of all interactions between core system users. ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1 PD ISO/TR 17427-6:2015 ISO/TR 17427-6:2015(E) 2.5 global navigation satellite system GNSS several networks of satellites that transmit radio signals containing time and distance data that can be picked up by a receive

47、r, allowing the user to identify the location of its receiver anywhere around the globe 2.6 in-vehicle system hardware, firmware and software on board a vehicle that provides a platform to support C-ITS service provision, including that of the ITS-station (ISO 21217), the facilities layer, data pant

48、ry and on-board apps 2.7 intelligent transport systems ITS transport systems in which advanced information, communication, sensor and control technologies, including the Internet, are applied to increase safety, sustainability, efficiency, and comfort 2.8 ITS-station ITS-S entity in a communication

49、network comprised of application (2.1), facilities, networking and access layer components that is capable of executing ITS-S application processes, comprised of an ITS-S facilities layer, ITS-S networking & transport layer, ITS-S access layer, ITS-S management entity and ITS-S security entity, which adheres to a minimum set of security principles and procedures so as to establish a level of trust