BS PD ISO TR 17870-1-2015 Ceramic tiles Guidelines for installation Installation of ceramic wall and floor tiles《瓷砖 安装指南 陶瓷墙和地砖的安装》.pdf

1、BSI Standards Publication PD ISO/TR 17870-1:2015 Ceramic tiles Guidelines for installation Part 1: Installation of ceramic wall and floor tilesPD ISO/TR 17870-1:2015 PUBLISHED DOCUMENT National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of ISO/TR 17870-1:2015. The UK participation in

2、its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/539, Ceramic tiles and other rigid tiling. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are resp

3、onsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 81944 5 ICS 91.100.23 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the

4、 Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2015. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affectedPD ISO/TR 17870-1:2015 ISO 2015 Ceramic tiles Guidelines for installation Part 1: Installation of ceramic wall and floor tiles Carreaux et dalles cramiques Lignes directrices pour linsta

5、llation Partie 1: Installation des carreaux et dalles cramiques au sol et aux murs TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 17870-1 Reference number ISO/TR 17870-1:2015(E) First edition 2015-08-15PD ISO/TR 17870-1:2015ISO/TR 17870-1:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015, Publis

6、hed in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permissi

7、on can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.orgPD ISO/TR 17870-1:2015ISO/TR 17870

8、-1:2015(E)Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Terms and definitions . 1 2.1 General . 1 2.2 Components of ceramic tiling 2 2.3 Tiling techniques and operations . 3 2.4 Characteristics/aspects of ceramic tiling . 4 3 Exchange of information 4 4 Materials . 5 4.1 General . 5 4.2 Basic materials 5

9、 4.3 Basic information 6 5 Specification 7 5.1 General . 7 5.2 The project data . 7 5.2.1 Installation location and working conditions . 7 5.2.2 Backgrounds 7 5.3 Selection and specification of the materials 9 5.3.1 Criterion of performance 9 5.3.2 Criterion of compatibility . 9 5.3.3 Criterion of s

10、afety.10 5.4 Specification of the tiling .10 5.4.1 Tiling system 10 5.4.2 Tile joints .10 5.4.3 Movement joints 11 6 Installation 11 6.1 General 11 6.2 Analysis of the specification and planning of the work 12 6.3 Control of environmental conditions 12 6.4 Storage and control of the materials .12 6.

11、5 Control and preparation of the background, preparation of the bedding material, application of bedding and tiles 13 6.6 Installation of movement joints 13 6.7 Cleaning and protection .14 7 Quality of ceramic tiling: characteristics and requirements .14 7.1 General characteristics of ceramic tiling

12、 .14 7.2 Guidelines for the specification of requirements and their recommended tolerances .14 7.2.1 General.14 7.2.2 Regularity 14 7.2.3 Durability 17 7.2.4 Safety .17 8 Initial cleaning, protection, and maintenance 18 8.1 General 18 8.2 Initial cleaning 18 8.3 Protection .18 8.4 Treatment .19 8.4.

13、1 Surface waterproofing treatments 19 8.4.2 Temporary tile sealers .19 8.5 Maintenance .19 Bibliography .20 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iii Contents PagePD ISO/TR 17870-1:2015ISO/TR 17870-1:2015(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of nation

14、al standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. Internatio

15、nal organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended

16、 for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso

17、.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will

18、 be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and express

19、ions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 189, Ceramic tile. ISO/TR 17870 consists

20、 of the following parts, under the general title Ceramic tiles Guidelines for installation: Part 1: Installation of ceramic wall and floor tiles Part 2: Installation of thin ceramic wall and floor tiles and panelsiv ISO 2015 All rights reservedPD ISO/TR 17870-1:2015ISO/TR 17870-1:2015(E) Introductio

21、n There are currently International Standards available for ceramic tiles, and adhesives and grouts for tiles. NOTE ISO 13007-5, dealing with liquid-applied waterproofing membranes for use beneath ceramic tiling bonded with adhesives, is under preparation. For these products to give satisfactory ser

22、vice, they need to be selected and installed competently, and they have to receive appropriate initial treatment, protection, and maintenance. Some countries have published standards and/or guides that specify the design and installation of ceramic tiling. The purpose of ISO/TR 17870 is to foster go

23、od installation practices for ceramic wall and floor tiles, internationally. ISO 2015 All rights reserved vPD ISO/TR 17870-1:2015PD ISO/TR 17870-1:2015Ceramic tiles Guidelines for installation Part 1: Installation of ceramic wall and floor tiles 1 Scope This part of ISO/TR 17870 defines the quality

24、of ceramic tiling and provides guidance for materials selection, installation and use, to achieve required levels of quality and performance. It considers aspects related to the specification and installation of the tiling project, in terms of: manufacture and distribution of the materials (ceramic

25、tiles, adhesives, grouts, etc.); specification of the tiling; installation of the tiling (tile fixing operations). It is applicable to internal and external floor and wall ceramic tiling, installed by either cement mortar or other adhesive methods. NOTE The quality of ceramic tiling depends on the f

26、ollowing general characteristics: regularity; durability; safety. The durability of the tiling can depend on its use and management. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 General 2.1.1 ceramic tiling ceramic tiles installed, togethe

27、r with its associated bedding and jointing 2.1.2 design (of ceramic tiling) specification (of ceramic tiling) selection of ceramic tiles, backgrounds, fixing methods, and fixing and jointing materials as appropriate for the structure and intended use 2.1.3 installation (of ceramic tiling) tile fixin

28、g application of ceramic tiling in accordance with the specification TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 17870-1:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1PD ISO/TR 17870-1:2015ISO/TR 17870-1:2015(E) 2.2 Components of ceramic tiling 2.2.1 background material system used as a base over which the ceramic tile is to b

29、e fixed 2.2.2 filling out layer separate application of material to achieve the required vertical flatness (walls) EXAMPLE Plaster, render, proprietary tile backer boards. 2.2.3 fixing surface plane rigid surface upon which the tile is fixed 2.2.4 insulating layer layer included to obtain sound or t

30、hermal insulation 2.2.5 intermediate joint movement joint to divide large areas of tiling into smaller, approximately square areas 2.2.6 levelling layer layer applied to compensate for unevenness and differences in height of the base or to accommodate services (floors) 2.2.7 movement joint joint in

31、tiles, backgrounds, or substrates, designed to accommodate movement Note 1 to entry: Types of movement joints: structural joint, perimeter joint, intermediate joint. 2.2.8 perimeter joint movement joint to isolate the ceramic tiling from adjacent building elements 2.2.9 primer fluid material, used s

32、eparately or mixed with binder to form a slurry, applied as a thin layer to improve adhesion of the bedding to the background, or to isolate the bedding material from the background surface 2.2.10 separating layer material which separates layers within the tiling system 2.2.11 structural joint movem

33、ent joint in ceramic tiling to correspond with structural movement joint in the background 2.2.12 tile bed bedding layer of specified materials in which the tile is set and which bonds the tiles to the background 2.2.13 tile joint space between adjacent tiles2 ISO 2015 All rights reservedPD ISO/TR 1

34、7870-1:2015ISO/TR 17870-1:2015(E) 2.2.14 waterproofing membrane continuous layer of impervious material to resist the passage of water 2.3 Tiling techniques and operations 2.3.1 bonded method floor tiling laid with a system which ensures that the bedding is bonded to the background 2.3.2 buttering m

35、ethod adhesive or mortar applied to the back of the tiles, just before the tile is placed 2.3.3 contact area proportion of the tile back and/or background support that is in contact with the bedding after the tile has been fixed into position 2.3.4 direct bedding tile fixing directly onto a structur

36、al background 2.3.5 floating method adhesive or mortar applied to the fixing surface, just before the tile is placed 2.3.6 floating and buttering method adhesive or mortar applied to the fixing surface and to the back of the tile, just before the tile is placed 2.3.7 grouting operation of filling th

37、e joint space between tiles other than at movement joints 2.3.8 maintenance (of ceramic tiling) all aspects of the cleaning, treatment, and periodic repair of damage to the ceramic tiling 2.3.9 plastering application of a gypsum plaster to a vertical background 2.3.10 rendering application of a ceme

38、nt mortar to a vertical background 2.3.11 screeding application of a screed on a floor background 2.3.12 tanking application of an impermeable layer beneath tile and bedding to prevent water penetration into the background 2.3.13 unbonded method any method of laying floors which provides separation

39、of the tiling system from the background ISO 2015 All rights reserved 3PD ISO/TR 17870-1:2015ISO/TR 17870-1:2015(E) 2.4 Characteristics/aspects of ceramic tiling 2.4.1 durability quality of tiling which maintains its characteristics over time 2.4.2 flatness conformity of the surface of the tiling to

40、 a theoretical plane within an allowable tolerance 2.4.3 levelness conformity of the surface of floor tiling to a fixed horizontal level within an allowable tolerance 2.4.4 lipping deviation between tile surfaces either side of a joint (including movement joints) 2.4.5 plumbness conformity of the su

41、rface of wall tiling, designed to be vertical, to a fixed plane within an allowable tolerance 2.4.6 slip resistance ability of a floor tile to provide sufficient friction to resist slipping by pedestrians 3 Exchange of information In order for the correct floor/wall covering to be installed in appro

42、priate conditions, at the right time, etc., it is essential that all parties have a clear understanding of the requirements of the project. To ensure that this is achieved, it is essential that there is wide consultation between all the parties involved in the project, including client, sub-contract

43、ors, and materials suppliers. As each project will be unique, it is impossible to give a definitive list of the information to be exchanged, but the following are common examples. a) Specification: the information required (see Clause 5). b) Special attendances: access, unloading, hoisting and stora

44、ge facilities, heat, light and power, and any additional items considered necessary to expedite the work. c) Materials: technical specification and instructions for transport, storage, use. d) Backgrounds: type and age of construction; location within the building; type, characteristics (mechanical

45、strength, deformation, etc.), and regularity of background (see Clause 5); and any need for an intermediate substrate or for movement joints. e) Associated work: services embedded in or passing through the backgrounds and junctions with other adjacent finishes f) Finishes: type, size, and colour of

46、tiles and layout requirements. g) Installation: type and technique (see Clause 6). h) Programme: a time schedule for the progress of the work taking into consideration drying and curing periods of backgrounds and tiling until completion.4 ISO 2015 All rights reservedPD ISO/TR 17870-1:2015ISO/TR 1787

47、0-1:2015(E) 4 Materials 4.1 General This clause identifies and lists the materials that can be involved in a ceramic tiling installation, and defines the main information and rules that apply to these materials. The identification and selection of materials suitable for any given application are asp

48、ects of the specification. The relative criteria are therefore set out in 5.3. 4.2 Basic materials The basic materials for tiling are the following: finishing layer: ceramic tiles; cementitious grouts; reaction resin grouts; pre-prepared or proprietary grouts; bedding: mortar; cement; other binders;

49、 sand and aggregates (gravel, crushed stone, etc.); water; admixtures; adhesives; movement joints: sealants; primers; back-up materials; special components (profiles, etc.). Additional intermediate layers can be the following: primers; separating layer; filling out layer; levelling layer; anti-fracture/de-coupling membranes; waterproofing membrane; ISO 2015 All rights reserved 5PD ISO/TR 17870-1:2015ISO/TR 17870-1:2015(E) insulating layers (sound, thermal); rei