1、BSI Standards Publication PD ISO/TR 17870-2:2015 Ceramic tiles Guidelines for installation Part 2: Installation of thin ceramic wall and floor tiles and panelsPD ISO/TR 17870-2:2015 PUBLISHED DOCUMENT National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of ISO/TR 17870-2:2015. The UK p
2、articipation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/539, Ceramic tiles and other rigid tiling. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract
3、. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 85444 6 ICS 91.100.23 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the
4、authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2015. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affectedPD ISO/TR 17870-2:2015 ISO 2015 Ceramic tiles Guidelines for installation Part 2: Installation of thin ceramic wall and floor tiles and panels Carreaux et dalles cramique
5、s Lignes directrices pour linstallation Partie 2: Installation des carreaux et dalles cramiques minces au sol et aux murs TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 17870-2 Reference number ISO/TR 17870-2:2015(E) First edition 2015-08-15PD ISO/TR 17870-2:2015ISO/TR 17870-2:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reserved COPYRI
6、GHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, wit
7、hout prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.is
8、o.orgPD ISO/TR 17870-2:2015ISO/TR 17870-2:2015(E)Foreword v Introduction vi 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions . 1 3.1 General . 2 3.2 Components of thin ceramic tiling . 2 3.3 Thin tiling techniques and operations 3 3.4 Characteristics/aspects of thin ceramic tiling . 4 4
9、Exchange of information 5 5 Materials . 5 5.1 General . 5 5.2 Basic materials 5 5.3 Basic information 6 6 Specification 8 6.1 General . 8 6.2 The project data . 8 6.2.1 Installation location and working conditions . 8 6.2.2 Backgrounds 9 6.3 Selection and specification of the materials .10 6.3.1 Cri
10、terion of performance .11 6.3.2 Criterion of compatibility 11 6.3.3 Criterion of safety.11 6.3.4 Adhesives .11 6.4 Specification of the thin tiling .12 6.4.1 Thin tiling system .12 6.4.2 Thin tile joints .12 6.4.3 Movement joints 13 7 Installation 14 7.1 General 14 7.2 Analysis of the specification
11、and planning of the work 14 7.3 Control of environmental conditions 15 7.4 Storage and control of the materials .15 7.5 Control and preparation of the background, preparation of the bedding material, application of bedding and thin tiles and panels16 7.6 Installation of movement joints 17 7.7 Cleani
12、ng and protection .17 8 Quality of thin ceramic tiling: characteristics and requirements 17 8.1 General characteristics of thin ceramic tiling 17 8.2 Guidelines for the specification of the requirements and their recommended tolerances 18 8.2.1 General.18 8.2.2 Regularity 18 8.2.3 Durability 20 8.2.
13、4 Safety .20 9 Initial cleaning, protection, and maintenance 22 9.1 General 22 9.2 Initial cleaning 22 9.3 Protection .22 9.4 Treatment .22 9.4.1 Surface waterproofing treatments 22 9.4.2 Temporary thin ceramic tile or thin ceramic panel sealers .23 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iii Contents PagePD I
14、SO/TR 17870-2:2015ISO/TR 17870-2:2015(E)9.5 Maintenance .23 Bibliography .24 iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedPD ISO/TR 17870-2:2015ISO/TR 17870-2:2015(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The w
15、ork of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-govern
16、mental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in
17、the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the po
18、ssibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list
19、 of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well
20、 as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 189, Ceramic tile. ISO/TR 17870 consists of the following parts, under the general tit
21、le Ceramic tiles Guidelines for installation: Part 1: Installation of ceramic wall and floor tiles Part 2: Installation of thin ceramic wall and floor tiles and panels ISO 2015 All rights reserved vPD ISO/TR 17870-2:2015ISO/TR 17870-2:2015(E) Introduction There are currently International Standards
22、available for ceramic tiles, and adhesives and grouts for tiles. NOTE ISO test methods for thin ceramic tiles and panels, as well as ISO 13007-5 dealing with liquid-applied waterproofing membranes for use beneath ceramic tiling bonded with adhesives, are under preparation. For these products to give
23、 satisfactory service, they need to be selected and installed competently, and they have to receive appropriate initial treatment, protection, and maintenance. Some countries have published standards and/or guides that specify the design and installation of ceramic tiling. The purpose of ISO/TR 1787
24、0 is to foster good installation practices for thin ceramic wall and floor tiles and panels, internationally.vi ISO 2015 All rights reservedPD ISO/TR 17870-2:2015Ceramic tiles Guidelines for installation Part 2: Installation of thin ceramic wall and floor tiles and panels 1 Scope This part of ISO/TR
25、 17870 defines the quality of thin ceramic tiling and provides guidance for materials selection, installation, and use, to achieve required levels of quality and performance. It considers aspects related to the specification and installation of the tiling project, in terms of: manufacture and distri
26、bution of the materials (thin ceramic tiles and panels, adhesives, grouts, etc.), specification of the thin tiling, and installation of the tiling (thin tile fixing operations). It is applicable to internal and external thin ceramic floor and wall tiling, installed by adhesive methods. NOTE The qual
27、ity of thin ceramic tiling depends on the following general characteristics: regularity; durability; safety. The durability of the thin tiling can depend on its use and management. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and ar
28、e indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 13006, Ceramic tiles Definitions, classification, characteristics and marking ISO 13007-1, Ceramic
29、tiles Grouts and adhesives Part 1: Terms, definitions and specifications for adhesives ISO 13007-3, Ceramic tiles Grouts and adhesives Part 3: Terms, definitions and specifications for grouts ISO 13007-5 1) , Ceramic tiles Grouts and adhesives Part 5: Liquid applied waterproofing membranes for use b
30、eneath ceramic tiling bonded with adhesives Requirements, test methods, evaluation of conformity, classification and designation 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given ISO 13006, ISO 13007-1, ISO 13007-3, ISO 13007-5, and the following apply. 1) To
31、 be published. TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 17870-2:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1PD ISO/TR 17870-2:2015ISO/TR 17870-2:2015(E) 3.1 General 3.1.1 thin ceramic tile ceramic tile with thickness 5,5 mm, surface area 3 600 cm 2 , and no tile edge 600 mm or a ceramic tile declared as a thin ceramic til
32、e by its manufacturer or having properties meeting an international or national standard for thin ceramic tiles 3.1.2 thin ceramic large format tile ceramic tile with thickness 5,5 mm, surface area 3 600 cm 2 , and no tile edge 1 200 mm or a ceramic tile declared as a thin ceramic large format tile
33、by its manufacturer or having properties meeting an international or national standard for thin ceramic large format tiles 3.1.3 thin ceramic panel ceramic panel with thickness 5,5 mm, surface area 1 m 2 , and any tile edge 1 200 mm or a ceramic tile declared as a thin ceramic panel by its manufactu
34、rer or having properties meeting an international or national standard for thin ceramic panels 3.1.4 thin ceramic tiling thin ceramic tiles and panels installed, together with its associated bedding and jointing 3.1.5 design (of thin ceramic tiling) specification (of thin ceramic tiling) selection o
35、f thin ceramic tiles and panels, backgrounds, fixing methods, and fixing and jointing materials as appropriate for the structure and intended use 3.1.6 installation (of thin ceramic tiling) thin tile fixing application of thin ceramic tiling in accordance with the specification 3.2 Components of thi
36、n ceramic tiling 3.2.1 background any material system used as a base over which the thin ceramic tile or panel is to be fixed 3.2.2 filling out layer separate application of material to achieve the required vertical flatness (walls) EXAMPLE Plaster, render, proprietary tile backer boards. 3.2.3 fixi
37、ng surface plane rigid surface upon which the thin tile or panel is fixed 3.2.4 insulating layer layer included to obtain sound or thermal insulation 3.2.5 intermediate joint movement joint to divide large areas of tiling into smaller, approximately square areas2 ISO 2015 All rights reservedPD ISO/T
38、R 17870-2:2015ISO/TR 17870-2:2015(E) 3.2.6 levelling layer layer applied to compensate for unevenness and differences in height of the base or to accommodate services (floors) 3.2.7 movement joint joint in thin tiles or panels, backgrounds or substrates, designed to accommodate movement Note 1 to en
39、try: Types of movement joints: structural joint, perimeter joint, intermediate joint. 3.2.8 perimeter joint movement joint to isolate the thin ceramic tiling from adjacent building elements 3.2.9 primer fluid material, used separately or mixed with binder to form a slurry, applied as a thin layer to
40、 improve adhesion of the bedding to the background, or to isolate the bedding material from the background surface 3.2.10 separating layer material which separates layers within the thin tiling system (floors) 3.2.11 structural joint movement joint in thin ceramic tiling to correspond with structura
41、l movement joint in the background 3.2.12 tile bed bedding layer of specified materials in which the thin tile or panel is set and which bonds the thin tiles or panels to the background 3.2.13 tile joint space between adjacent thin tiles or panels 3.2.14 waterproofing membrane continuous layer of im
42、pervious material to resist the passage of water 3.3 Thin tiling techniques and operations 3.3.1 bonded method floor tiling laid with a system where the bedding is bonded to the background 3.3.2 buttering method adhesive applied to the back of the thin tile or panel, just before the tile or panel is
43、 placed 3.3.3 contact area proportion of the thin tile or panel back and/or background support that is in contact with the bedding after the thin tile or panel has been fixed into position 3.3.4 direct bedding thin tile or panel fixing directly onto a structural background ISO 2015 All rights reserv
44、ed 3PD ISO/TR 17870-2:2015ISO/TR 17870-2:2015(E) 3.3.5 floating method adhesive applied to the fixing surface, just before the thin tile or panel is placed 3.3.6 floating and buttering method adhesive applied to the fixing surface and to the back of the thin tile or panel, just before the thin tile
45、or panel is placed 3.3.7 grouting operation of filling the joint space between thin tiles or panels other than at movement joints 3.3.8 maintenance (of thin ceramic tiling) all aspects of the cleaning, treatment, and periodic repair of damage to the thin ceramic tiling 3.3.9 plastering application o
46、f a gypsum plaster to a vertical background 3.3.10 rendering application of a cement mortar to a vertical background 3.3.11 screeding application of a screed on a floor background 3.3.12 tanking application of an impermeable layer beneath thin tiling and bedding to prevent water penetration into the
47、 background 3.3.13 unbonded method any method of laying floors which provides separation of the thin tiling system from the background 3.4 Characteristics/aspects of thin ceramic tiling 3.4.1 durability quality of thin tiling which maintains its characteristics over time 3.4.2 flatness conformity of
48、 the surface of the thin tiling to a theoretical plane within an allowable tolerance 3.4.3 levelness conformity of the surface of thin floor tiling to a fixed horizontal level within an allowable tolerance 3.4.4 lipping deviation between thin tile surfaces either side of a joint (including movement
49、joints) 3.4.5 plumbness conformity of the surface of thin wall tiling, designed to be vertical, to a fixed plane within an allowable tolerance4 ISO 2015 All rights reservedPD ISO/TR 17870-2:2015ISO/TR 17870-2:2015(E) 3.4.6 slip resistance ability of a thin floor tile to provide sufficient friction to resist slipping by pedestrians 4 Exchange of information In order for the correct floor/wall covering to be installed in appropriate conditions, at the right time, etc., it is essential that all
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