BS PD ISO TR 20590-2017 Space systems Debris mitigation design and operation manual for launch vehicle orbital stages《航天系统 运载火箭轨道阶段的碎片减缓设计和操作手册》.pdf

1、PD ISO/TR 20590:2017 Space systems Debris mitigation design and operation manual for launch vehicle orbital stages BSI Standards Publication WB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06PD ISO/TR 20590:2017 PUBLISHED DOCUMENT National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementat

2、ion of ISO/TR 20590:2017. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee ACE/68, Space Systems while in Clause 8, the impacts at subsystem and component levels are detailed. In this document, where the content is not directly required by existing ISO Standards but consi

3、dered relevant to launch vehicle orbital stages operations or design and debris mitigation, it is labelled as “Information.”vi ISO 2017 All rights reservedPD ISO/TR 20590:2017ISO/TR 20590:2017(E)Table 1 Comparison of ISO debris-related documents with UN and IADC space debris mitigation guidelines Me

4、asures ISO Standards (or Technical Reports) UN Guidelines IADC Guidelines Limiting debris gener- ation Released objects General measures for avoiding the release of objects ISO 24113, 6.1.1 Recommendation-1 5.1 Slag from solid motors ISO 24113, 6.1.2.2, 6.1.2.3 - - Combustion products from pyrotechn

5、ics ISO 24113, 6.1.2.1 (Combustion Products 0,9 Recommendation-7 (No quantitative requirements) Note: ITU-R S.1003-1 recom- mends; 235 km + 1,000 Cr*A/M Here, Am 2 , Mkg, Cr- 5.3.1 235 km+ (1 000CrA/m), e 0,9 Recommendation-6 (No quantitative requirements) 5.3.2 (Recommend 25 years) Transfer to out

6、of protected region ISO 24113, 6.3.3.2 (f) (Guarantee 100 years of non-interference) Mentioned in Recommendation-6 5.3.2 Other options ISO 24113, 6.3.3.2 (a) (e) - 5.3.2 Re-entry Avoidance of ground casualties ISO 24113, 6.3.4 (Detailed in ISO 27875) Included in Recommendation-6 5.3.2 Collision avoi

7、dance for large debris ISO/TR-16158 (for assessment only) Recommendation-3 5.4 Protection from the impact of micro-debris ISO 16126 (for assessment only) - 5.4 ISO 2017 All rights reserved viiPD ISO/TR 20590:2017PD ISO/TR 20590:2017Space systems - Debris mitigation design and operation manual for la

8、unch vehicle orbital stages 1 Scope This document contains non-normative information on the design and operational practices for launch vehicle orbital stages for mitigating space debris. This document can be used to guide engineers in the application of the family of space debris mitigation standar

9、ds (see 4.2) to reduce the growth of space debris by ensuring that launch vehicle orbital stages are designed, operated, and disposed of in a manner that prevents them from generating debris throughout their orbital lifetime. 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text

10、 in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. There are no normative references in this docume

11、nt. 3 T erms a nd definiti ons For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 10795:2011 and the other standards listed in 4.2, 4.3, and 4.4 apply. ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: availa

12、ble at h t t p :/ www .electropedia .org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at h t t p :/ www .iso .org/ obp 4 Related documents and abbreviated terms and symbols 4.1 Overview of ISO debris-related standards The requirements, recommendations, and best practices for mitigating debris generation

13、 and preventing other debris related problems are examined in this clause. Figure 1 shows a general diagram of major ISO documents related to debris. TECHNICAL REPORT ISO/TR 20590:2017(E) ISO 2017 All rights reserved 1PD ISO/TR 20590:2017ISO/TR 20590:2017(E) Figure 1 Structure of major debris relate

14、d standards for orbital stages 4.2 ISO debris-related standards for launch vehicles as of 2016 The following ISO Standards have been developed to address space debris mitigation. Readers are expected to confirm the most up to date list of ISO standards (available at h t t p :/ www .iso .org/ iso/ st

15、ore .htm. Also for 4.3 4.5). (1) ISO 24113:2011, Space systems Space debris mitigation requirements (2) ISO 27852:2011, Space systems Estimation of orbit lifetime (3) ISO 16699:2015, Space systems Disposal of orbital launch stages (4) ISO 20893, Space systems Prevention of break-up of orbital launch

16、 stages 4.3 Spacecraft related ISO standards (1) ISO 16127:2014, Space systems Prevention of break-up of unmanned spacecraft (2) ISO 16164:2015, Space systems Disposal of satellites operating in or crossing LEO (3) ISO 26872:2010, Space systems Disposal of satellites operating at geosynchronous alti

17、tude2 ISO 2017 All rights reservedPD ISO/TR 20590:2017ISO/TR 20590:2017(E) 4.4 Other ISO standards The following ISO Standards are not specific to space debris mitigation. However, they are considered pertinent: (1) ISO 27875:2010, Space systems Re-entry safety control for unmanned spacecraft and la

18、unch vehicle orbital stages (2) ISO 14300-1:2011, Space systems Programme management Part 1: Structuring of a project (3) ISO 14300-2:2011, Space systems Product assurance Policy and principles (4) ISO 14623:2003, Space systems Pressure vessels and pressurized structures - Design and operation (5) I

19、SO 27025:2010, Programme management Quality assurance requirements (6) ISO 10795:2011, Space systems Programme management and quality Vocabulary (7) ISO/TR 16158:2013, Space systems Avoiding collisions among orbiting objects: Best practices, data requirements, and operational concept 4.5 Other docum

20、ents The following documents are referenced to understand the background of the ISO documents: (1) Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines of the Scientific and Technical Subcommittee of the Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, Annex IV of A/AC.105/890, 6 March 2007, endorsed by the United Nati

21、ons General Assembly under Resolution A/RES/62/217 (2) IADC Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines, IADC-02-01, Revision 1, September 2007, available at h t t p : / / w w w .iadc -online .org/ index .cgi ?item = docs _pub (3) Support Document to the IADC Space Debris Mitigation Guidelines, IADC-04-06, I

22、ssue 1, 5 October 2004, available at h t t p : / / w w w .iadc -online .org/ index .cgi ?item = docs _pub 4.6 Abbreviated terms A/m Area-to-Mass Ratio CDR Critical Design Review CFRP Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Plastic CNES Centre National dEtudes Spatiales COPUOS: Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Cr Solar Radiation Pressure Coefficient DAS Debris Assessment Software (NASA) DRAMA Debris Risk Assessment and Mitigation Analysis (ESA) e Eccentricity Ec Expected number of casualties EOMDP End-of-Mission (Operation) Disposal Plan EOL End-of-Life ISO 2017 All rights reserved 3