1、BSI Standards Publication Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works Guidelines on the application of the general principles in ISO 15392 PD ISO/TS 12720:2014National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of ISO/TS 12720:2014. The UK participation in its preparation
2、was entrusted to Technical Committee B/558, Sustainability of construction works. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its
3、correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014 ISBN 978 0 580 82844 7 ICS 91.040.01 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Polic
4、y and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2014. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affected PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD ISO/TS 12720:2014 ISO 2014 Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works Guidelines on the application of the general principles in ISO 15392 Durabilit des bti
5、ments et ouvrages de gnie civil Lignes directrices sur lapplication des principes gnraux de lISO 15392 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 12720 First edition 2014-04-01 Reference number ISO/TS 12720:2014(E) PD ISO/TS 12720:2014 ISO/TS 12720:2014(E)ii ISO 2014 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCU
6、MENT ISO 2014 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission ca
7、n be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland PD ISO/TS 12720:2014 ISO/TS 12
8、720:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T erms and definitions . 2 4 Elements of the framework . 2 5 Methodological approach 5 6 Application guidance . 8 Annex A (normative) The nine general principles taken from IS
9、O 15392:2008, Clause 5.3 51 Bibliography .54 PD ISO/TS 12720:2014 ISO/TS 12720:2014(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out t
10、hrough ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO colla
11、borates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approv
12、al criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the su
13、bject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any tr
14、ade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the
15、Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 59, Buildings and civil engineering works, Subcommittee SC 17, Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works.iv ISO 2014 All rights reserved P
16、D ISO/TS 12720:2014 ISO/TS 12720:2014(E) Introduction This Technical Specification is intended for use by stakeholders involved during the life cycle of a construction works. More and more decision makers involved in construction projects are establishing goals to improve the sustainability performa
17、nce of a construction works. Decision making typically relates to the planning, design, construction, use and operation, and end-of-life processes. The planning and design phases usually include the project inception/initiation, conception of need and feasibility, and initial and detailed design, al
18、l of which lead to the actual construction and occupancy of the building. The objective of providing the guidance included in this Technical Specification is to demonstrate to each actor at each phase of the construction project a way to implement the nine general principles of sustainability in bui
19、ldings and civil engineering works, as described in ISO 15392. Although the following topics are currently outside the scope of this Technical Specification, these guidelines can also facilitate the different actors in identifying and setting performance targets, elaborating relevant practical tools
20、 (criteria, indicators, measurement methods) for assessing/measuring the actual performance levels, and formalizing a management system based on the general principles of sustainability, which can be monitored, assessed, and improved. Application of the nine general principles to the life cycle of c
21、onstruction works introduces a multidimensional puzzle leading to a complex framework. Clause 4 presents the different primary elements of the framework and the related facets to be considered regarding each element. Clause 5 introduces the methodological approach for applying sustainability thinkin
22、g to the development of the construction works and identifies six phases of the decision-making process and 10 sustainability objectives. Clause 6 gives application guidance developed on the basis of these objectives and related issues of concern (see Table 3) and detailed recommendations attached t
23、o each issue (see Table 4). ISO 2014 All rights reserved v PD ISO/TS 12720:2014 Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works Guidelines on the application of the general principles in ISO 15392 1 Scope This Technical Specification provides guidance for the application of the general princ
24、iples of sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works elaborated in ISO 15392. It shows the different actors involved with the construction works how to take these principles into account in their decision- making processes in order to increase the contribution of the construction works t
25、o sustainability and sustainable development. This Technical Specification provides a step-by-step approach for encouraging the application of the general principles by all stakeholders at each stage of the project and its use, from the decision to build and the initial development of the project br
26、ief until the end- of-life of the construction works, helping interested parties to consider and/or incorporate sustainability thinking in all phases of the buildings or civil engineering works life cycle, for all relevant issues of concern, by raising key questions in relation to the general princi
27、ples, understanding the outcome (effect) of the application of the general principles, and building on acquired experience to develop best practices and engendering a continuous improvement process. NOTE See Annex A for the list of the nine general principles. 2 Normative references The following do
28、cuments, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 6707-1, Building an
29、d civil engineering Vocabulary Part 1: General terms ISO 14020, Environmental labels and declarations General principles ISO 14021, Environmental labels and declarations Self-declared environmental claims (Type II environmental labelling) ISO 14024, Environmental labels and declarations Type I envir
30、onmental labelling Principles and procedures ISO 14025, Environmental labels and declarations Type III environmental declarations Principles and procedures ISO 14040, Environmental management Life cycle assessment Principles and framework ISO 14044, Environmental management Life cycle assessment Req
31、uirements and guidelines ISO 14050, Environmental management Vocabulary ISO 15392:2008, Sustainability in building construction General principles TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 12720:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1 PD ISO/TS 12720:2014 ISO/TS 12720:2014(E) ISO 15686-5, Buildings and construc
32、ted assets Service-life planning Part 5: Life-cycle costing ISO 21929-1, Sustainability in building construction Sustainability indicators Part 1: Framework for the development of indicators and a core set of indicators for buildings ISO 21930, Sustainability in building construction Environmental d
33、eclaration of building products ISO 21931-1, Sustainability in building construction Framework for methods of assessment of the environmental performance of construction works Part 1: Buildings ISO 26000, Guidance on social responsibility ISO/TR 15686-11 1) , Buildings and constructed assets Service
34、 life planning Part 11: Terminology ISO/TR 21932, Sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works A review of terminology 3 T erms a nd definiti ons For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions related to sustainability in buildings and civil engineering works in ISO 15392 an
35、d ISO/TR 21932 apply. For general terms and definitions related to construction works, service life planning, and environmental management systems and life cycle assessment, the terms and definitions in ISO 6707-1, ISO/TR 15686-11, and ISO 14050 apply. Where conflicts arise, the terms and definition
36、s within ISO 15392 and ISO/TR 21932 govern. 4 Elements of the framework Sustainability related to buildings and civil engineering works is a complex issue, and the application of a holistic approach is one of its general principles. When incorporating sustainability thinking into the different proce
37、sses involved in the development of a construction works, it is important and relevant to keep in mind the elements presented in Table 1, as pieces of a multidimensional puzzle to be assembled. It is important to note that, often, different individual aspects will interrelate with one another. Table
38、 1 Primary elements for consideration Primary elements Facets to be considered Primary aspects of sustainability environmental protection economic efficiency social needs General principles of sustain- ability related to construction works (ISO 15392) continual improvement equity global thinking and
39、 local action holistic approach involvement of interested parties long-term consideration precaution and risk management responsibility transparency 1) This Technical Report is under preparation.2 ISO 2014 All rights reserved PD ISO/TS 12720:2014 ISO/TS 12720:2014(E) Primary elements Facets to be co
40、nsidered Components of a vision for construction works to contribute to sustainability and sustainable development implementation of an efficient and responsible project manage- ment throughout the decision-making process involvement of all interested parties and be designed to meet affected parties
41、 needs, both individually and collectively full integration into the relevant local building, town-planning, or environmental-planning schemes and infrastructure be healthy, comfortable, safe, and accessible for all be designed or refurbished from a life cycle perspective minimization of the project
42、s environmental impact over the esti- mated (or remaining) service life delivery of economic value over time delivery of social and cultural value over time for all be designed (or refurbished) to be user-friendly, cost effective in operation, and with measurable technical and environmental perfor-
43、mance over time be designed (or refurbished) to be adaptable throughout its ser- vice life, with an end-of-life strategy The functions of a building and its site support main activities corresponding to users needs provide useable and functional indoor and outdoor spaces provide a healthy indoor env
44、ironment provide safety and security provide for privacy provide a sense of place The functions of a civil engineering works convey and manage flows (material, water, energy, waste, goods, persons, information, etc.) store, treat, or convert flows produce, store, distribute, or manage energy connect
45、 places, functions, or people produce services for the community accommodate medium- or large-scale activities provide safety and security protect the environment, goods, or people Main stakeholder groups clients designers: architects, engineers, and related consultants contractors: builders, constr
46、uctors, services engineers suppliers and manufacturers users facility managers community interest groups regulatory authoritiesTable 1 (continued) ISO 2014 All rights reserved 3 PD ISO/TS 12720:2014 ISO/TS 12720:2014(E) Primary elements Facets to be considered Main types of construction works a buil
47、dings residential buildings commercial buildings public buildings industrial buildings etc. civil engineering works parks and public spaces transportation systems water and sewerage systems energy generation and distribution systems waste systems airports etc. Decision-making processes strategic pla
48、nning project definition design construction and handover operation and maintenance end-of-life strategy Geographical scales linked to a project construction works and its site local and extended neighbourhood city or region Physical life cycle stages of a construc- tion works (“cradle to grave”) pr
49、oduction stage (including extraction of raw materials and manufacturing of products) construction stage in-use stage (including use, operation, maintenance, repair, replacement, and refurbishment) end-of-life stage Combined product and process approach (see Figure 1) product-oriented, in terms of performance (technical, functional, environme
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