BS PD ISO TS 13582-2015 Health informatics Sharing of OID registry information《健康信息学 OID注册信息共享》.pdf

1、BSI Standards Publication PD ISO/TS 13582:2015 Health informatics Sharing of OID registry informationPD ISO/TS 13582:2015 PUBLISHED DOCUMENT National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of ISO/TS 13582:2015. It supersedes PD ISO/TS 13582:2013 which is withdrawn. The UK particip

2、ation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/35, Health informatics. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible

3、for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015 ISBN 978 0 580 91607 6 ICS 35.240.80 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standar

4、ds Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2015. Amendments issued since publication Date Text affectedPD ISO/TS 13582:2015 ISO 2015 Health informatics Sharing of OID registry information Informatique de sant Partage des informations de registre des identifiants dobjets (OID) TECHNICAL SPECIFIC

5、ATION ISO/TS 13582 Reference number ISO/TS 13582:2015(E) Second edition 2015-12-15PD ISO/TS 13582:2015ISO/TS 13582:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may b

6、e reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the re

7、quester. ISO copyright office Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401 CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, Switzerland Tel. +41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 copyrightiso.org www.iso.orgPD ISO/TS 13582:2015ISO/TS 13582:2015(E)Foreword v Introduction vi 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references 1 3 T erms, definitions and abbr

8、e viat ed t erms 1 3.1 Terms and definitions . 1 3.2 Abbreviated terms . 2 4 Explanation of terms 2 4.1 OID registry and OID repository 2 4.2 Registration Authority (RA) 2 4.3 Responsible (Managing) Authority (MA) . 3 4.4 Submitting Authority (SA) 3 4.5 Current Registrant . 3 4.6 First Registrant .

9、3 4.7 First Registration Authority. 3 4.8 Rec. ITU-T X.660 | ISO/IEC 9834-1 3 5 Object identifiers in healthcar e 4 5.1 General . 4 5.2 Additional descriptions . 5 5.3 Related work . 5 6 Approach . 5 6.1 Requirements analysis . 5 6.2 Preparatory work . 6 7 Information model . 6 7.1 General . 6 7.2 A

10、genda of tables and symbols . 7 7.2.1 Class attribute and associated tables . 7 7.2.2 Conformance statements 8 7.3 XML exchange format 8 7.4 Registry 8 7.4.1 Attributes . 8 7.4.2 Associations . 9 7.4.3 Example . 9 7.5 Oid 9 7.5.1 Attributes 10 7.5.2 Associations 12 7.6 RegistrationAuthority 12 7.6.1

11、 Attributes 12 7.6.2 Associations 13 7.7 ResponsibleAuthority 13 7.7.1 Attributes 13 7.7.2 Associations 13 7.8 SubmittingAuthority .13 7.8.1 Attributes 14 7.8.2 Associations 14 7.9 HistoryAnnotation 14 7.9.1 Attributes 14 7.10 Reference 15 7.10.1 Attributes 15 7.11 AdditionalProperty 15 7.11.1 Attri

12、butes 16 7.12 Person 16 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iii Contents PagePD ISO/TS 13582:2015ISO/TS 13582:2015(E)7.12.1 Attributes 16 7.13 Organization .16 7.13.1 Attributes 17 8 List of codes and enumerations .17 8.1 CountryCodes 17 8.2 LanguageCodes 18 8.3 OIDcategories 18 8.4 OIDstatusCodes .18 8.5

13、ReferenceType 18 8.6 RoleCodes .19 8.7 RoleStatus .19 9 Datatypes .19 9.1 Address AD 19 9.2 Coded simple value CS .19 9.3 Encapsulated data ED 19 9.4 Entity name for a person EN.PN20 9.5 Entity name for an organization EN.ON .20 9.6 Instance identifier II 20 9.7 Interval of time stamp IVL_TS .20 9.8

14、 String ST .20 9.9 String ST .NT 21 9.10 Object identifier (dot notation) ST .OID .21 9.11 Object identifier (asn1 notation) ST .ASN1 .21 9.12 Object identifier (iri notation) ST .IRI 21 9.13 Symbolic name ST .SYMB 21 9.14 Telecommunication TEL 21 9.15 Locatable resource TEL.URL 21 9.16 Time stamp T

15、S 21 Annex A (informative) OID types and sub tr ees22 Annex B (informative) Use cases and object identifier r esolution s y st em (OR S) 23 Annex C (informative) W3C Schema for XML representation and information model 26 Bibliogr aph y .27 iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedPD ISO/TS 13582:2015ISO/TS 13

16、582:2015(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject f

17、or which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on

18、 all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted

19、. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying a

20、ny or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of

21、users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplem

22、entary information The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 215, Health informatics. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/TS 13582:2013), of which it constitutes a minor revision. ISO 2015 All rights reserved vPD ISO/TS 13582:2015ISO/TS 13582:2015(E) Introduct

23、ion OID (Object Identifiers) are unique identifiers for any kind of objects. A globally unique identifier for each of these concepts will help to ensure international exchangeability of objects within different applications (e.g. healthcare information systems). In the exchange of healthcare informa

24、tion, additional information about the object being identified is generally very beneficial but typically not contained in a transaction of data between systems. Such information (responsible organizations, a human readable name, a description of the object, etc.) is referred to as the OID metadata

25、and is housed in an OID Registry. Today, due to lack of standardization of the set of metadata (both content and structure), existing OID registries are not compatible.vi ISO 2015 All rights reservedPD ISO/TS 13582:2015Health informatics Sharing of OID registry information 1 Scope This Technical Spe

26、cification specifies the mandatory and optional information to be recorded in any registry of OIDs, using an information model. It specifies which parts of that information are to be regarded as public and which parts are to be subject to security and privacy requirements. All registries support the

27、 recording of mandatory information, but the recording of any specific object identifier in one or more repositories is always optional. In some cases, security and privacy requirements are more stringent for e-health applications. In detail, this Technical Specification: specifies an information mo

28、del and a corresponding XML format for the export of the contents of an OID registry, suitable e.g. for import to a different OID registry; references common Use Cases for OID registries/repositories; references an Object Identifier Resolution System (ORS) which provides a look-up mechanism for info

29、rmation related to an object identifier, with guidance on the use of that facility. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For un

30、dated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 639-1, Codes for the representation of names of languages Part 1: Alpha-2 code ISO 3166, Codes for the representation of names of countries The International Organization for Standardization, 3rd

31、edition, part 1 ISO 31661 ISO 21090, Health informatics Harmonized data types for information interchange ISO/HL7 21731, Health informatics HL7 version 3 Reference information model Release 4 ITU-T X.660 | ISO/IEC 9834-1, Information technology Open Systems Interconnection Procedures for the operati

32、on of OSI Registration Authorities: General procedures and top arcs of the ASN.1 Object Identifier tree IETF RFC 3066, Tags for the Identification of Languages 3 T erms, d efinitions and abbr e viat ed t erms 3.1 T erms and definiti ons For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions gi

33、ven in ISO 21090 and the following apply. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 13582:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1PD ISO/TS 13582:2015ISO/TS 13582:2015(E) 3.1.1 property inherent state- or process-descriptive feature of a system including any pertinent to a component being determined or set of da

34、ta elements (systems, component, kind-of-property) common to a set of particular properties 3.2 A bbr e viat ed t erms The following abbreviated terms are used for the terms defined in this Technical Specification and its annexes. HL7 Health Level Seven Inc IETF Internet Engineering Task Force OID O

35、bject Identifier OMG Object Management Group W3C World Wide Web Consortium XML Extensible Markup Language ITU International Telecommunication Union IEC International Electrotechnical Commission 4 Explanation of terms 4.1 OID registry and OID repository An OID registry maintains a list of OIDs. Typic

36、ally additional information (metadata, such as responsible organizations, a human readable name, a description of the object, and other information that is needed for any meaningful use of the object identified) associated with the OID is stored also. With that, a registry is then an OID repository

37、at the same time. Maintaining the list (and associated metadata) happens regardless whether it is an official register for allocations of new OIDs under a given OID arc, or just a copy of information from other registries. Official OID registries/repositories responsible for allocations of new OIDs

38、under a given OID arc are Registration Authorities. 4.2 Registration Authority (RA) An RA is responsible for allocating child arcs to the OID that it manages (issuing authority). It ensures that an integer is used once among the subsequent arcs (child OIDs). As much as possible, it avoids the same i

39、dentifier (beginning with a lowercase letter) being used for multiple sub-arcs. Such information is typically stored in the OID registry/repository but it is important to understand that an OID first needs to be officially allocated by an RA before it can be described in an OID repository For each c

40、hild OID, the RA also keeps a record of additional information (like the name of a contact person, postal address, telephone and fax numbers, email address, etc.) about the Responsible Authority for that child OID. A responsible authority for a child OID must formally become an RA for the child OID

41、in order to allocate sub-arcs under it.2 ISO 2015 All rights reservedPD ISO/TS 13582:2015ISO/TS 13582:2015(E) 4.3 R esponsible (Mana ging) A uthority (MA) An MA is used to indicate the person (if known) and organization who is currently in charge of managing the OID. Once a responsible authority is

42、allocating sub-arcs and registering information on these sub- arcs, it also becomes the Registration Authority for these sub-arcs. Discussion: simply managing an OID (for example, for a code system) is the task of a Responsible Authority MA. Potentially, a responsible authority may become a Registra

43、tion Authority (RA) for a sub- arc if it allocates sub-arcs. 4.4 Submitting A uthor ity (S A) This information is optional and reflects the person or organization that submitted the original OID allocation request. 4.5 Current Registrant In some OID registries, Current Registrants are stored. The Cu

44、rrent Registrant is used to indicate the person (if known) who is currently in charge of managing the OID, allocating sub-arcs and registering information on these sub-arcs. 4.6 First Registrant In some OID registries, First Registrants are stored. The First Registrant is used to indicate the very f

45、irst person (if known) who was responsible for managing the OID and who created it in the first instance. This Technical Specification strongly suggests distinguishing between: a Registration Authority (RA) (person, if known, and organization) who issued (=allocated the instance of) an OID and a Sub

46、mitting Authority (SA) who submitted the OID allocation request (which may be the same instance). In this sense, the First Registrant is the Registration Authority (RA). 4.7 First Registration Authority The first Registration Authority of an OID is the very first person or company to whom the OID wa

47、s allocated by the RA of the superior OID. According to Rec. ITU-T X.660 | ISO/IEC 9834- 1 , th e first RA cannot be changed (if the responsibility is transferred to someone else, the information is recorded in the “Current Registration Authority” section, without changing the “First Registration Au

48、thority” section). Discussion: this is the Registration Authority (RA) that allocated the OID. 4.8 Rec. ITU-T X.660 | ISO/IEC 9834-1 In ITU-T Recommendation X.660, the following definitions are given. 3.6.8 registration authority: An entity such as an organization, a standard or an automated facilit

49、y that performs registration of one or more types of objects (see also International Registration Authority). 3.6.2 administrative role (of a registration authority): Assigning and making available unambiguous names according to the Recommendation | International Standard defining the procedures for the authority. 3.6.14 technical role (of a registration authority): Recording definitions of the objects to which names are assigned and verifying that these definitions are in accordance with the Recommendation| Inter