BS Z 9-1998 Space data and information transfer systems Advanced orbiting systems Networks and data links Architectural specification《空间数据和信息传输系统 高级轨道系统 网络和数据链接 结构规范》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD AEROSPACE SERIES BS Z 9:1998 ISO13420: 1997 Space data and information transfer systems Advanced orbiting systems Networks and data links Architectural specification ICS 49.140BSZ9:1998 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the Engineering SectorBoard, wa

2、s published underthe authority of the Standards Board and comesintoeffect on 15April1998 BSI03-2000 ISBN 0 580 29687 3 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO13420:1997 and implements it as the UK national standard. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Tec

3、hnical Committee ACE/67, Data and information transfer standards for civil space applications, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the

4、 UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publicati

5、ons referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisio

6、ns of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, theISO title page,

7、pages ii to iv, pages1 to180 and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBSZ9:1998 BSI 03-2000 i Cont

8、ents Page National foreword Inside front cover Foreword iii Text of ISO13420 1ii blankBSZ9:1998 ii BSI 03-2000 Contents Page Foreword iii 1 Scope 1 2 Requirements 1 3 Revision of publication CCSDS701.0-B-2 2BSZ9:1998 BSI 03-2000 iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) i

9、s a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represe

10、nted on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards

11、 adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least75% of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO13420 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC20, Aircraft and space vehicle

12、s, Subcommittee SC13, Space data and information transfer systems. Descriptors: Navigation systems, space data systems, data processing, information interchange, telecommunications, orbiting systems, data transfer, communication procedure, specifications, system architecture.iv blankBSZ9:1998 BSI 03

13、-2000 1 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the requirements for the architecture of the networks and data links of advanced orbiting systems. 2 Requirements Requirements are the technical recommendations made in the following publication (reproduced on the following pages), which is adopt

14、ed as an International Standard: CCSDS701.0-B-2, November1992, Recommendation for space data system standards Advanced orbiting systems, networks and data links: Architectural specification. For the purposes of international standardization, the modifications outlined below shall apply to the follow

15、ing pages of publication CCSDS701.0-B-2. Pagesi toiii This part contains information which is relevant to the CCSDS publication only. Pageviii Add the following information to the references indicated: 2 Document CCSDS102.0-B-3, November1992 is equivalent to ISO13419: 1) 3 Document CCSDS101.0-B-3, M

16、ay1992 is equivalent to ISO11754:1994. 4 Document CCSDS203.0-B-1, January1987 is equivalent to ISO12174: 1) . 6 Document CCSDS201.0-B-1, January1987 is equivalent to ISO12171: 1) . Pageix Since the issue of Recommendation CCSDS701.2-B-2 in November1992, certain ISO documents (references15 through19)

17、 have been updated. In view of this, the possibility of referring to the following up-to-date International Standards will be considered on the occasion of the next revision of publication CCSDS701.2-B-2. 15 ISO/IEC7498-1:1994, Information technology Open Systems Interconnection Basic Reference Mode

18、l: The Basic Model. 1) To be published.BSZ9:1998 2 BSI 03-2000 ISO7498-2:1989, Information processing systems Open Systems Interconnection Basic Reference Model Part2: Security Architecture. ISO7498-3:1989, Information processing systems Open Systems Interconnection Basic Reference Model Part3: Nami

19、ng and addressing. ISO/IEC7498-4:1989, Information processing systems Open Systems Interconnection Basic Reference Model Part4: Management framework. 16 ISO/IEC8473-1:1994, Information technology Protocol for providing the connectionless-mode network service Part1: Protocol specification. ISO/IEC847

20、3-2:1996, Information technology Protocol for providing the connectionless-mode network service Part2: Provision of the underlying service by an ISO/IEC8802 subnetwork. ISO/IEC8473-3:1995, Information technology Protocol for providing the connectionless-mode network service Part3: Provision of the u

21、nderlying service by an X.25 subnetwork. ISO/IEC8473-4:1995, Information technology Protocol for providing the connectionless-mode network service Part4: Provision of the underlying service by a subnetwork that provides the OSI data link service. ISO/IEC8473-5:1997, Information technology Protocol f

22、or providing the connectionless-mode network service Part5: Provision of the underlying service by ISDN circuit-switched B-channels. 17 ISO/IEC8348:1996, Information technology Open Systems Interconnection Network Service Definition. 18 ISO8348 Addendum1:1987 was included in ISO/IEC8348:1993 (see cl

23、ause3). 19 ISO8348 Addendum3:1989 was replaced by ISO8348-4:1995. Pageix Add the following information to reference20: Document CCSDS301.0-B-2, April1990 is equivalent to ISO11104:1991. 3 Revision of publication CCSDS701.0-B-2 It has been agreed with the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems

24、 that Subcommittee ISO/TC20/SC13 will be consulted in the event of any revision or amendment of publication CCSDS701.0-B-2. To this end, NASA will act as a liaison body between CCSDS and ISO.BSZ9:1998 BSI 03-2000 34 blankBSZ9:1998 BSI 03-2000 5 Authority This Recommendation reflects the consensus te

25、chnical agreement of the following member Agencies of the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS): British National Space Centre (BNSC)/United Kingdom. Canadian Space Agency (CSA)/Canada. Central Research Institute of Machine Building (TsNIIMash)/Russian Federation. Centre National DEt

26、udes Spatiales (CNES)/France. Deutsche Forschungsanstalt fr Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V.(DLR)/Germany. European Space Agency (ESA)/Europe. Instituto de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)/Brazil. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)/USA. National Space Development Agency of Japan (NASDA)/Japan. T

27、he following observer Agencies also concur with this Recommendation: Chinese Academy of Space Technology (CAST)/Peoples Republic of China. Central Research Institute of Physics (CRIP)/Hungary. Department of Communications, Communications Research Centre (DOC-CRC)/Canada. Institute of Space and Astro

28、nautical Science (ISAS)/Japan. This Recommendation is published and maintained by: CCSDS Secretariat Program Integration Division (Code-OI) National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC20546, USA Issue: Blue Book, Issue2 Date: November1992 Location: Annapolis, Maryland, USA CCSDS701.0

29、-B-2 Pagei November1992BSZ9:1998 6 BSI 03-2000 Statement of intent The Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) is an organization officially established by the management of member space Agencies. The Committee meets periodically to address data systems problems that are common to all

30、participants, and to formulate sound technical solutions to these problems. Inasmuch as participation in the CCSDS is completely voluntary, the results of Committee actions are termed RECOMMENDATIONS and are not considered binding on any Agency. This RECOMMENDATION is issued by, and represents the c

31、onsensus of, the CCSDS Plenary body. Agency endorsement of this RECOMMENDATION is entirely voluntary. Endorsement, however, indicates the following understandings: Whenever an Agency establishes a CCSDS-related STANDARD, this STANDARD will be in accord with the relevant RECOMMENDATION. Establishing

32、such a STANDARD does not preclude other provisions which an Agency may develop. Whenever an Agency establishes a CCSDS-related STANDARD, the Agency will provide other CCSDS member Agencies with the following information: The STANDARD itself. The anticipated date of initial operational capability. Th

33、e anticipated duration of operational service. Specific service arrangements shall be made via memoranda of agreement. Neither this RECOMMENDATION nor any ensuing STANDARD is a substitute for a memorandum of agreement. No later than five years from its date of issuance, this Recommendation will be r

34、eviewed by the CCSDS to determine whether it should:1) remain in effect without change;2) be changed to reflect the impact of new technologies, new requirements, or new directions; or,3) be retired or cancelled. In those instances when a new version of a RECOMMENDATION is issued, existing CCSDS-rela

35、ted Agency standards and implementations are not negated or deemed to be non-CCSDS compatible. It is the responsibility of each Agency to determine when such standards or implementations are to be modified. Each Agency is, however, strongly encouraged to direct planning for its new standards and imp

36、lementations towards the later version of the Recommendation. CCSDS701.0-B-2 Page ii November1992BSZ9:1998 BSI 03-2000 7 Foreword This document, which is a technical Recommendation prepared by the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS), is intended for use by participating space Agenc

37、ies in their development of “Advanced Orbiting Systems”. The CCSDS has previously developed a set of layered Telemetry and Telecommand Recommendations which meet the common requirements of conventional missions, as characterized by the bidirectional (butasymmetric) transfer of data between moderatel

38、y complex space and ground systems, serving a moderate number of users, at low-to-medium data rates. This document extends the previous set of CCSDS Recommendations for conventional missions, to accommodate extra services needed by Advanced Orbiting Systems. Target Advanced Orbiting Systems include

39、manned and man-tended space stations, unmanned space platforms, free-flying spacecraft, and new space transportation systems, many of which require a richer repertoire of data handling services than are provided by the conventional Recommendations. This Recommendation allows the implementing organiz

40、ations within each Agency to proceed coherently with the development of compatible Standards for the flight and ground elements associated with Advanced Orbiting Systems that are within their cognizance. Agency Standards derived from this Recommendation may implement only a subset of the optional fe

41、atures allowed herein, or may incorporate features not addressed by the Recommendation. Through the process of normal evolution, it is expected that expansion, deletion, or modification of this document may occur. This Recommendation is therefore subject to CCSDS document management and change contr

42、ol procedures which are defined in Reference1. CCSDS701.0-B-2 Page iii November1992BSZ9:1998 8 BSI 03-2000 Document control Document/Title Date Status and Substantive Changes CCSDS701.0-B-1, Recommendationfor Space DataSystems Standards: AdvancedOrbiting Systems, Networksand Data Links: Architectura

43、l Specification, Issue1 October1989 Original Issue CCSDS701.0-B-2, Recommendationfor Space DataSystems Standards: AdvancedOrbiting Systems, Networksand Data Links: Architectural Specification, Issue2 November1992 1. Supersedes Issue-1 2. No substantive technical changes primarily incorporates numero

44、us small clarifications resulting from formal protocol validation and early implementation experience: a. refines Insert service addressing by introducing a “LinkID”; b. adds the APID as a mandatory parameter for Path service; c. adds the PCID as a mandatory parameter for Multiplexing service; d. ad

45、ds the VCDU Loss Flag as a mandatory parameter for the VCA service; e. describes operation of the Bitstream Data Loss Flag; f. corrects editorial errors in Figure 5.9 and Figure 5.15; g. provides clearer discussion of the Bit Transition Generator; h. defines SCID naming domain conventions. 3. Adds a

46、 more complete specification of the VCDU Header Error Control. 4. Adds a new Annex on Packet Timetagging. 5. Deletes references to undeveloped documentation (SLAP, Management and Signalling). NOTEAll text changes from the previous issue are flagged with change bars in the margin. Deleted text is ind

47、icated by a single short dash (“”) in the margin. CCSDS701.0-B-2 Pageiv November1992BSZ9:1998 BSI 03-2000 9 Contents Page References vii 1 Introduction 1-1 1.1 Purpose of this document 1-1 1.2 Scope of this document 1-1 1.3 Applicability of this document 1-2 1.4 Interfaces with conventional systems

48、1-2 1.5 Organization and status of this document 1-3 1.6 Bit numbering convention and nomenclature 1-4 2 System overview 2-1 2.1 Scope of the CCSDS principal network 2-1 2.2 Cross support 2-2 2.3 Overview of services within the CCSDS principal network 2-3 2.4 Architecture of the space link subnet 2-

49、11 2.5 Architecture of the CCSDS path service 2-17 2.6 Architecture of the CCSDS internet service 2-20 2.7 Management of the CCSDS principal network 2-21 3 Path service and protocol specification 3-1 3.1 Introduction 3-1 3.2 Service interface specification 3-6 3.3 Path protocol specification 3-11 3.4 Management of the path service 3-14 4 CCSDS internet service and protocol specification 4-1 4.1 Internet service definition 4-1 4.2 Internet