BS PD ISO TS 28560-4-2014 Information and documentation RFID in libraries Encoding of data elements based on rules from ISO IEC 15962 in an RFID tag with partitioned memory《信息与文献 图书馆中应用的无线射频识别技术.pdf

1、BSI Standards Publication Information and documentation RFID in libraries Part 4: Encoding of data elements based on rules from ISO/IEC 15962 in an RFID tag with partitioned memory PD ISO/TS 28560-4:2014National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of ISO/TS 28560-4:2014. The UK

2、 participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee IDT/2, Information and documentation, to Subcommittee IDT/2/7, Computer applications in Information and Documentation. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This public

3、ation does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014 ISBN 978 0 580 80714 5 ICS 35.040; 35.240.30 Compliance with a British Standard cannot conf

4、er immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2014. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affected PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD ISO/TS 28560-4:2014 ISO 2014 Information and docum

5、entation RFID in libraries Part 4: Encoding of data elements based on rules from ISO/IEC 15962 in an RFID tag with partitioned memory Information et documentation RFID dans les bibliothques Partie 4: Encodage des lments de donnes RFID fond sur les rgles de lISO/CEI 15962 dans une tiquette de RFID av

6、ec la mmoire divise TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 28560-4 Reference number ISO/TS 28560-4:2014(E) First edition 2014-12-15 PD ISO/TS 28560-4:2014 ISO/TS 28560-4:2014(E)ii ISO 2014 All rights reserved COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2014 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of t

7、his publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in

8、the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland PD ISO/TS 28560-4:2014 ISO/TS 28560-4:2014(E)Contents Page Foreword v Introduction vi 1 Scope . 1 2 Norma

9、tive references 1 3 T erms and definitions . 2 4 Applicability and relationship with other systems 4 4.1 General . 4 4.2 Independent standards-based components 4 4.3 Integrated encoding/decoding software 6 4.4 Legacy-based architecture 8 5 Requirements 9 5.1 Data elements 9 5.2 RFID air interface: I

10、SO/IEC 18000-63 for UHF . 9 5.3 RFID air interface: Other air interface protocols 10 5.4 Data protocol .10 5.5 RFID interrogators (RFID readers) 10 6 Data elements .10 6.1 General 10 6.2 Unique item identifier (UII) 12 6.3 Primary item identifier .15 6.4 Content parameter 15 6.5 Owner institution (I

11、SIL) .16 6.6 Set information 16 6.7 Type of usage .16 6.8 Shelf location .16 6.9 ONIX media format .17 6.10 MARC media format .17 6.11 Supplier identifier .17 6.12 Order number .17 6.13 ILL borrowing institute 17 6.14 ILL transaction number 17 6.15 GS1 product identifier .17 6.16 Alternative unique

12、item identifier .18 6.17 Local data 18 6.18 Title 18 6.19 Product identifier (local) .19 6.20 Media format (other) 19 6.21 Supply chain stage.19 6.22 Supplier invoice number .19 6.23 Alternative item number .19 6.24 Alternative owner institution 20 6.25 Subsidiary of an owner library 20 6.26 Alterna

13、tive ILL borrowing institution20 6.27 Other reserved data elements.20 7 Data encoding .20 7.1 Data protocol overview 20 7.2 ISO/IEC 15961-1 commands and responses .22 7.3 ISO/IEC 15962 encoding rules for this part of ISO 28560 .22 ISO 2014 All rights reserved iii PD ISO/TS 28560-4:2014 ISO/TS 28560-

14、4:2014(E)8 RFID tag requirements 34 8.1 Air interface protocol .34 8.2 Required air interface commands .35 8.3 Air interface conformance36 8.4 Performance .36 9 Data integrity, security, and privacy issues 36 9.1 Data integrity .36 9.2 Item security 36 9.3 Privacy issues 40 10 Implementation and mig

15、ration 40 Annex A (informative) Information about ISO 28560 RFID in libraries .41 Annex B (normative) Relevant ISO/IEC 15961-1 application commands 42 Annex C (normative) Locking procedure for MB 01 with encoding in MB 11 45 Annex D (normative) Monomorphic-UII and URN Code 40 encoding .46 Annex E (i

16、nformative) Encoding examples .50 Annex F (informative) Implementation and migration .54 Bibliography .56 iv ISO 2014 All rights reserved PD ISO/TS 28560-4:2014 ISO/TS 28560-4:2014(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bo

17、dies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizatio

18、ns, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its furthe

19、r maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives

20、). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Intr

21、oduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to

22、 conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see the following URL: Foreword Supplementary information. The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 46, Information and documentation, Subcommittee SC 4, T

23、echnical interoperability. ISO 28560 consists of the following parts, under the general title Information and documentation RFID in libraries: Part 1: Data elements and general guidelines for implementation Part 2: Encoding of RFID data elements based on rules from ISO/IEC 15962 Part 3: Fixed length

24、 encoding Part 4: Encoding of data elements based on rules from ISO/IEC 15962 in an RFID tag with partitioned memory ISO 2014 All rights reserved v PD ISO/TS 28560-4:2014 ISO/TS 28560-4:2014(E) Introduction Libraries are implementing radio frequency identification (RFID) as item identification to re

25、place bar codes. RFID streamlines applications like user self-service, security, and materials handling. A standard data model for encoding information on RFID tags could increase the cost-effectiveness of the technology within libraries particularly through greater interoperability of RFID tags and

26、 equipment, and enhance support for resource sharing between libraries. A standard data model, taking into account the lessons learned from the national schemes and vendor solutions was developed with ISO 28560-1, which defines the set of mandatory and optional data elements. ISO 28560-2 and ISO 285

27、60-3 define encoding rules for those libraries that choose to use High Frequency RFID technology operating at 13,56 MHz. This part of ISO 28560 defines encoding rules for those libraries that choose to use UHF RFID technology operating at 860 MHz to 960 MHz, with the interrogators (readers) set to c

28、onform to local radio regulations that specify only part of this spectrum. The UHF tags can function efficiently in any of the radio regulated regions. This part of ISO 28560 uses encoding rules that are specified in ISO/IEC 15962, as does ISO 28560-2. Some of the encoding rules are different becaus

29、e of the nature of the different RFID technology, but a number of rules are similar if not identical.vi ISO 2014 All rights reserved PD ISO/TS 28560-4:2014 Information and documentation RFID in libraries Part 4: Encoding of data elements based on rules from ISO/IEC 15962 in an RFID tag with partitio

30、ned memory 1 Scope This part of ISO 28560 defines rules for ISO 28560-1 data elements to be encoded in radio frequency identification (RFID) tags with a memory structure that is partitioned into four memory banks. This primarily applies to ISO/IEC 18000-63 (previously known as ISO/IEC 18000-6 Type C

31、) operating in the UHF frequency, but not necessarily restricted to this technology. The rules for encoding a subset of data elements taken from the total set of data elements defined in ISO 28560-1 are based on ISO/IEC 15962, which uses an object identifier structure to identify data elements. This

32、 part of ISO 28560 defines the rules for encoding a unique item identifier in a specific memory bank, known as MB 01, taking into account different requirements for privacy. It also defines the rules for encoding other relevant data in a separate memory bank, known as MB 11. Each of these memory ban

33、ks is addressable using different command set of the appropriate RFID technology. As with other parts of ISO 28560, this part of ISO 28560 is appropriate for the needs of all types of libraries (including academic, public, corporate, special, and school libraries). This part of ISO 28560 provides es

34、sential standards-based information about RFID in libraries. A source of additional information about implementation issues is provided in Annex A. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its applicati

35、on. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 15961-1, Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management: Data protocol Part 1: Application int

36、erface ISO/IEC 15962, Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management Data protocol: data encoding rules and logical memory functions ISO/IEC 18000-63, Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management Part 63: Parameters for air interface com

37、munications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz Type C ISO/IEC 18046-1, Information technology Radio frequency identification device performance test methods Part 1: Test methods for system performance ISO/IEC 18046-2, Information technology Radio frequency identification device performance test methods Part 2: T

38、est methods for interrogator performance ISO/IEC 18046-3, Information technology Radio frequency identification device performance test methods Part 3: Test methods for tag performance ISO/IEC 18047-6, Information technology Radio frequency identification device conformance test methods Part 6: Test

39、 methods for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION ISO/TS 28560-4:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1 PD ISO/TS 28560-4:2014 ISO/TS 28560-4:2014(E) ISO 28560-1, Information and documentation RFID in libraries Part 1: Data elements and general guidelines for im

40、plementation 3 T erms a nd definiti ons For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 access method component of the DSFID (3.8) that is responsible for declaring the ISO/IEC 15962 compaction and encoding rules on an RFID tag Note 1 to entry: For this part of ISO

41、28560, the term is only relevant to Memory Bank 11, containing optional data elements. 3.2 air interface protocol rules of communication between an RFID interrogator and the RFID tag of a particular type, covering frequency, modulation, bit encoding, and command sets 3.3 application command instruct

42、ion issued from the application to the ISO/IEC 15962 data protocol processor in order to initiate an action or operation with the RFID tag(s) through the interrogator 3.4 appl ic at ion f a m i l y ide nt i f ie r AFI mechanism used in the data protocol and the air interface protocol (3.2) to select

43、 a class of RFID tags relevant to an application or aspect of an application, and to ignore further communications with other classes of RFID tags with different identifiers Note 1 to entry: For this part of ISO 28560, the term is only relevant to Memory Bank 01, containing the data elements compris

44、ing the UII. 3.5 arc specific branch of an object identifier tree, with new arcs added as required to define a particular object Note 1 to entry: The top three arcs of all object identifiers are compliant with ISO/IEC 9834-1 ensuring uniqueness. 3.6 data format component of the DSFID (3.8) that is a

45、 mechanism used in the data protocol to identify how object identifiers (3.12) are encoded on the RFID tag, and (where possible) identify a particular data dictionary for the set of relevant object identifiers for that application Note 1 to entry: For this part of ISO 28560, the term is only relevan

46、t to Memory Bank 11, containing optional data elements. The data format declares the Root-OID (3.14) in an efficient manner, so that a complete object identifier can be reconstructed for external communications. 3.7 data protocol processor implementation of the processes defined in ISO/IEC 15962, in

47、cluding data compaction, formatting, support of the command/response unit, and an interface to the tag driver2 ISO 2014 All rights reserved PD ISO/TS 28560-4:2014 ISO/TS 28560-4:2014(E) 3.8 d a t a s t o r a g e f o r m a t i d e n t i f i e r DSFID code that consists of, at least, the access method

48、 (3.1) and data format (3.6) Note 1 to entry: For this part of ISO 28560, the term is only relevant to Memory Bank 11, containing optional data elements. 3.9 digital vandalism unauthorized modification of data on an RFID tag that either renders it unusable or falsely represents another identifier 3.

49、10 Memory Bank MB designated name of a segmented memory structure (3.15) Note 1 to entry: For this part of ISO 28560, the Memory Banks 00, 01, 10, and 11 are using binary notation. 3.11 metadata type of data or information about data Note 1 to entry: In the context of this part of ISO 28560, metadata can be the Relative-OID (3.13) in relation to the data, the precursor in relation to the compacted and encoded bytes, or the AFI (3.4) and DSFID (3.8) in relation to the data. 3.12 obj e c