API NATIONAL USED-1996 National Used Oil Collection Study (Addendum - August 1997)《国家用原油集研究增编》.pdf

1、STD-APIIPETRO SRCH NAT-ENGL 299b W 0732290 05b8847 587 National Used Oil Collection Study August 1997 Addendum STD.API/PETRO SRCH NAT-ENGL 19% 0732270 05b8118 1115 m Let% Do It Main. Call your local Recychg Coordinator or any participating fidl service gasoline station for more information about rec

2、ycling your used motor oil. A message brought to you on behalf of us ail by the American Petroleum institute. American Petroleum Institute STD.API/PETRO SRCH NAT-ENGL Lb m 0732290 05b881i7 351 Put It To Good Use. Uain. Call your local Recycling Coorhator or any participating fidl service gasohe stat

3、ion for more information about recycling your used motor oil. A message brought to you on behalf of us all by the American Petroleum hstitute. American Petroleum Institute i COMING SOON Consumer Materials : Mini-Posters c2ets Do It Again and “Put It To Good Use Again” Colorful 8 x 11 mini-posters fo

4、r dealers, service stations, retail outlets, etc. to promote recycling of used oil. These posters can be imprinted with an “800” number or a specific drop-off location address. Decals Colorful peel-off decals promoting the recycling effort can be placed on doors, windows, etc. *See sample pictures.

5、1 STD.API/PETRO SRCH NAT-ENGL L77b = 0732270 05bLiLi5L TOT D On Page 30 of the May 1996 “National Used Oil Collection Study” edition, titled “Table 13 - States with Oil Collection Hotlines”, the state of Texas has a new “Hotline” number. The correct number is: 888-TXCRUDE (888-892-7833) 2 - STD-APII

6、PETRO SRCH NAT-ENGL 17b 0732290 05b52 74b m On Page 53 of the May 1996 “National Used Oil Collection Study” edition, titled “Table 19 - Used Oil Filter Regulation Summary”, the following list of states has new contact persons and/or new phone num bers: Alabama Alaska Arkansas California Connecticut

7、Hawaii Illinois Indiana Missouri Montana Nebraska New Jersey Terry Shipman (334) 271-7700 No name or number currently available No name or number currently available Sue Tracy (916) 324-1780 George Dews (860) 424-3572 John Harder (808) 586-4240 Mark Schallenberger (217) 524-3307 Lee Parsons (31 7) 2

8、32-4402 John Beard (573) 751-3176 Rick Thompson (406) 444-4323 Dave Johnson (402) 471-4210 Voice Mail Option #1 (609) 292-8341 3 _ STD.API/PETRO SRCH NAT-ENGL 199b 0732290 0568853 882 New Mexico - New York - North Carolina - O kla hom a - Oregon - Tennessee - Texas - Utah - Virginia - Cathy Tyson (5

9、05) 827-2860 Bill Morabile (518) 485-8988 Jim Edwards (919) 733-4996 Kevin Samson (405) 745-7106 Rick Volpel (503) 229-6753 No name or number currently available Jane Scheidler (512) 239-6156 Sharrel Prau1 (801) 538-6170 No name or number currently available 4 - STD.API/PETRO SRCH NAT-ENGL L99b m 11

10、732290 05b885q 719 On Pages 227 thru 243 of the May 1996 “National Used Oil Collection Study” edition, the educational materials shown are no longer available. The newly designed “Used Oil T-Shirt”, made of recycled materials, is shown in the attached picture along with an order form. 5 STD.API/PETR

11、O SRCH NAT-ENGL L77b 9 0732290 05b55 b55 9 I THE USED OIL T-SHIRT” Recycle Used Oil. . Tod, For Tomorrow! I $18.00 per shirt? S 15.00 per shirt for orders of IO or more Promote your used oil recycling program by wearing a uniquely designed T-shirt made from recycled material. 100% *All APi Members w

12、ill receive a 2% discount Oniy one discount applies per order. SzS Current?. anilable in Size Xi only. (Other sizes may be made anilable if ordering a hrge qrnntiy by ailing (202) 682-8220.) 1 5A STD.API/PETRO SRCH 4) API Publications NAT-ENGL L99b Order Form 0732290 05bdd5b 591 W Ship TO - (UPS wil

13、l not deliver CO o P.O. Box) Prepaid and CreCitt Card Orders DO NOT Pay Shipping and Handling to US. and Canadian Dettinations Piene biU m. P.O. NO. kner A-t No. Used O11 T-ShM (XL) S18.m Shipping documenting perfor- mance improvements; and communicating them to the public. The foundation of STEP is

14、 the API Environmental Mission and Guiding Environmental Principles. API standards, by promoting the use of sound engineering and operational practices, are an important means of implementing APIs STEP program. API ENVIRONMENTAL MISSION AND GUIDING ENVIRONMENTAL PRlNCIPLES The members of the America

15、n Petroleum Institute are dedicated to continuous efforts to improve the compatibility of our operations with the environment while economically de- veloping energy resources and supplying high quality products and services to consumers. The members recognize the importance of efficiently meeting so

16、cietys needs and our re- sponsibility to work with the public, the government, and others to develop and to use nat- ural resources in an environmentally sound manner while protecting the health and safety of our employees and the public. To meet these responsibilities, API members pledge to manage

17、our businesses according to these principles: o To recognize and to respond to community concerns about our raw materials, prod- ucts and operations. e To operate our plants and facilities, and to handle our raw materials and products in a manner that protects the environment, and the safety and hea

18、lth of our employees and the public. 0 To make safety. health and environmental considerations a priority in our planning, and our development of new products and processes. 0 To advise promptly appropriate officials, employees, customers and the public of in- formation on significant industry-relat

19、ed safety, health and environmental hazards, and to recommend protective measures. o To counsel customers, transporters and others in the safe use, transportation and dis- o To economically develop and produce natural resources and to conserve those re- o To extend knowledge by conducting or support

20、ing research on the safety, health and environmental effects of our raw materials, products, processes and waste materials. o To commit to reduce overall emissions and waste generation. posal of our raw materials, products and waste materials. sources by using energy efficiently. o To work with othe

21、rs to resolve problems created by handling and disposal of haz- o To participate with government and others in creating responsible laws, regulations and standards to safeguard the community, workplace and environment. o To promote these principles and practices by sharing experiences and offering a

22、ssis- tance to others who produce, handle, use, transport or dispose of similar raw materi- als, petroleum products and wastes. ardous substances from our operations. 1 API TITLE*NAT 96 D 0732290 0553854 264 W American Petroleum 11 Institute National Used Oil Collection Study Manufacturing, Distribu

23、tion and Marketing MAY 1996 API TITLExNAT b m 0732290 0553855 1TO = Special Notes 1. API PUBLICATIONS NECESSARILY ADDRESS PROBLEMS OF A GENERAL NATURE. WITH RESPECT TO PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES, LOCAL, STATE, AND FEDERAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS SHOULD BE REVIEWED. 2. API IS NOT UNDERTAKING TO MEET THE D

24、UTIES OF EMPLOYERS, MANU- FACTURERS, OR SUPPLIERS TO WARN AND PROPERLY TRAIN AND EQUIP THEIR EMPLOYEES, AND OTHERS EXPOSED, CONCERNING HEALTH AND SAFETY RISKS AND PRECAUTIONS, NOR UNDERTAKING THEIR OBLIGATIONS UNDER LOCAL, STATE, OR FEDERAL LAWS. 3. INFORMATION CONCERNING SAFETY AND HEALTH RISKS AND

25、 PROPER TIONS SHOULD BE OBTAINED FROM THE EMPLOYER, THE MANUFACTURER OR SUPPLIER OF THAT MATERIAL, OR THE MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET. 4. NOTHING CONTAINED IN ANY API PUBLICATION IS TO BE CONSTRUED AS PRECAUTIONS WITH RESPECT TO PARTICULAR MATERIALS AND CONDI- GRANTING ANY RIGHT, BY IMPLICATION OR OT

26、HERWISE, FOR THE MANU- FACTURE, SALE, OR USE OF ANY METHOD, APPARATUS, OR PRODUCT COV- ERED BY LETTERS PATENT. NEITHER SHOULD ANYTHING CONTAINED IN ITY FOR INFRINGEMENT OF LETTERS PATENT. THE PUBLICATION BE CONSTRUED AS INSURING ANYONE AGAINST LIABIL- 5. GENERALLY, API STANDARDS ARE REVIEWED AND REV

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30、Copyright Q 1996 American Petroleum Institute API TITLE*NAT 96 W 0732290 0553856 037 W Foreword Any summary of laws and regulations herein is provided for general information and not as a basis for compliance. Any questions regarding individual laws and regulations should be directed to your legal o

31、ffice or the appropriate government agency. API publications necessaily address problems of a general nature. With respect to par- ticular circumstances, local, state and federal laws and regulations should be reviewed. API is not undertaking to meet duties of employers, manufacturers or suppliers t

32、o warn and properly train and precautions, nor undertaking their obligations under local, state, or federal laws. Nothing contained in any API publication is to be construed as granting any right, by implication or otherwise, for the manufacture, sale, or use of any method, apparatus, or product cov

33、ered by letters patent. Neither should anything contained in the publication be construed as insuring anyone against liability for infringement of letters patent. Mention of company and trade names or commercial product does not signify endorse- ment or a recommendation of use by the author or the A

34、merican Petroleum Institute. This publication may be used be anyone desiring to do so. Every effort has been made by the American Petroleum Institute and the authors of this publication to assure the accuracy and reliability of the material contained in it at the time in which it was written; howeve

35、r, the Institute nor the authors of this publication nor their employers make any representation, warranty, or guarantee in connection with the publication of this document and hereby expressly disclaim any liability or responsibility for loss or damage resulting from its use or for the violation of

36、 any federal, state or municipal reg- ulation with which this document may conflict, nor does the Institute or the authors of this publication undertake any duty to ensure its continued accuracy. Suggested revisions are invited and should be submitted to the director of the Manu- facturing, Distribu

37、tion and Marketing Department, American Petroleum Institute, 1220 L Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. iii API TITLESNAT 96 m 0732290 0553857 Ti3 W Acknowledgments The author would like to acknowledge Bradley R. Jones, Used Oil Program Coordi- nator for the American Petroleum Institute, for his n

38、umerous contributions to the devel- opment of this document. In addition, the author would like to thank the members of APIs Used Oil Working Group for providing feedback and editorial guidance. The state and provincial respondents to the survey conducted for this study should also be especially com

39、mended for their time and effort. Finally, the author acknowledges the staff of the Educational and Research Foundation of MEMA who contributed to this document, including Amy L. Barker; Neal M. Braswell; James J. Conner; Frank H. Hampshire; Carol Meyer; and Frank Watson. Prepared for American Petro

40、leum Institute BY Educational and Research Foundation of MEMA, Inc. P.O. Box 13966 Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 Gregory K. Griggs, MPA iv Table of Contents Executive Summary ix Page Methodology 1 Collection Points in Operation 2 Voluntary State Collection Program Locations 2 Mandatory State Coll

41、ection Program Locations 2 Additional Data 2 Collection Efforts by the Private Sector 2 Use of Incentives to Increase the Number of Private Collection Centers 3 Types of Collection Locations for DIY Used Oil 3 by State 4 Voluntary Programs 5 6 7 Chart lb-Total Gallons of Used Oil Collected 8 Table 3

42、-API Member Company DIY Collection Locations by Year 9 Table 1 a-Government-Run Used Oil (Drop-off) Collection Locations Table lb-Private Sector Used Oil Collection Locations in States with Table 2-Total Gallons as Reported Collected by State by Year Chart 1 a-Gallons Collected by Government-Operate

43、d Locations. . Chart 2-Gallons of Used Oil Collected by API Member Companies 10 Table 4-Types of Collection Program Utilized by States 11 Table 5-Types of Private Businesses Operating Collection Locations 12 Special State Efforts to Encourage Used Oil Collection 13 Curbside Collection 13 Table suffi

44、cient funding, particularly for grants to establish collection locations; and convenient collection points. and a lack of public education. Barriers to establishing collection programs included a fear of contaminated oil, liability and lack of funding. Yet, when these obstacles are overcome, used oi

45、l collection from do-it-yourselfers can be quite successful. When states have adequately funded grant programs for establishing used oil collection locations, both the total number of government-operated collection points and the quantity of oil collected increase. In addition, as spending on public

46、 education increases sa does the number of public collection points, as more service and sales outlets become aware of the need for the proper disposal of used oil. points also impacts overall collection rates in a positive manner. The 25 states with these hotlines, on average, collect twice as much

47、 used oil as states that do not have such efforts. Public education can also overcome other obstacles to collection, including the fear of Many states indicated that DIYers do not recycle used oil due to a lack of convenience Public education through toll-free hotlines providing information about co

48、llection ix API TITLE+NAT 96 m 0732270 0553863 277 = liability many companies have when deciding whether or not to accept used oil. To do so, states must strive to inform service outlets that both federal, and in some cases state, regulations exempt DIY collection points from certain liability that

49、may be encountered when accepting oil from the public. KEY FINDINGS Collection Activities municipalities or other government entities. Thirty states indicated that 7,953 private businesses voluntarily accept used oil from do-it-yourselfers. Yet, the number of private collection points for used oil is actually much higher, with members of the American Petroleum Institute operating more than 10, collection points for used oil throughout the country. Thirty-two states reported a total of 2,927 oil collection locations o