API RP 17N-2009 Recommended Practice for Subsea Production System Reliability and Technical Risk Management (Fisrt Edition)《海底生产系统可靠性及技术风险评估用推荐实施规程.第1版》.pdf

1、Recommended Practice for Subsea Production System Reliability and Technical Risk ManagementAPI RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 17NFIRST EDITION, MARCH 2009Recommended Practice for Subsea Production System Reliability and Technical Risk ManagementUpstream SegmentAPI RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 17NFIRST EDITION, MARCH

2、2009Special NotesAPI publications necessarily address problems of a general nature. With respect to particular circumstances, local,state, and federal laws and regulations should be reviewed.Neither API nor any of APIs employees, subcontractors, consultants, committees, or other assignees make anywa

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16、o this review cycle. Status of the publication can be ascertained from theAPI Standards Department, telephone (202) 682-8000. A catalog of API publications and materials is publishedannually by API, 1220 L Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005.Suggested revisions are invited and should be submitted t

17、o the Standards Department, API, 1220 L Street, NW,Washington, D.C. 20005, standardsapi.org.iiiContentsPage1 Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 Project Types .

18、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.2 Equipment Types. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19、. . . . . . . . 21.3 Project Stages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.4 Qualification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Other Related Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.1 API Specification Q1 (ISO/TS 29001). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.2 DNV RP A203 and API Recommended Practice 17Q . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.3 ISO 20815 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Terms and Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Abbreviations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Overview of Reliability and Technical Risk Management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.1 Underlying Structure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

24、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75.2 Define . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95.3 Plan . .

25、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105.4 Implementing the Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

26、. . . . . . . . . . . . 105.5 Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115.6 Supporting Reliability Key Processes (KPs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

27、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125.7 Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Recommended Practice for Each Project Stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

28、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136.2 Technical Risk and Reliability Effort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

29、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136.3 Feasibility Stage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156.4 Concept Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176.5 Front End Engineering Design (FEED) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196.6 Detail Design and Manufacture

31、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216.7 System Integration Test (SIT), Install, Commission and Operate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Annex A (informative) Technical Risk Categor

32、ization Approach to Reliability and Technical Risk Management. 26Annex B (informative) Detailed Reliability Process and Activity Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Annex C (informative) Reliability Data Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

33、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89Annex D (informative) Application of Test Statistics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94Figures1 Define, Plan, Implement and Feedback Loop. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

34、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Project Life Cycle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Key Process (KP) Interaction with Define, Plan, Implement, and Feedback Loop . . . .

35、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Guide to Process Effort by Project Phase and Risk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16B.1 Procedure for Defining Availability Goals and Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

36、 . 42B.2 Functional Test Logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74B.3 Outline Qualification Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

37、 . . . . . . . . . . . . 77B.4 Example Output from Reliability Capability Maturity Assessment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82C.1 Data Collection and Usage Strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

38、 . . . . 91vPageTablesA.1 Technical Risk Categorization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27B.1 Availability Performance Metrics Example. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

39、. . . . . . . . . . . . . 42B.2 Value Metrics Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44B.3 Primary Drivers and Influences for Planning for Availability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

40、 . . . . . . . . . . . . 47B.4 Guidance on the Level of Effort Required for Reliability Effort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48B.5 Types of Reliability Assurance Evidence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

41、 . . . . . . 54B.6 Suggested Constituent Parts of a Reliability Assurance Document (RAD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55B.7 Relationship of Analysis Type to Project Stage and Technical Risk Categorization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57B.8 Failure Modes, Effects and Criticalit

42、y Analysis (FMECA) Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58B.9 Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59B.10 Reliability Block Diagram (RBD) Summary . . . . . . .

43、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60B.11 Event Tree Analysis (ETA) Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61B.12 Physics of Failure Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

44、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62B.13 Importance Analysis Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63B.14 Qualitative Common Cause Failure Analysis S

45、ummary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64B.15 Quantitative Common Cause Failure Analysis Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65B.16 Reliability Availability Maintainability (RAM) Analysis Summary . . . . .

46、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66B.17 Root Cause Analysis (RCA) Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67B.18 Recommended Verification and Validation of the Key Processes (KPs) . . . . . . . . . . .

47、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68B.19 Definition of Technology Readiness Levels (TRLs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75B.20 Standard Reference for Goodness of Fit Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

48、 . . . . . . . . . 76B.21 Standard Reference for Reliability Parameter Estimates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78B.22 Standard Reference for Compliance Tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

49、 . . . 78B.23 Standard Reference for Comparison Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78B.24 Overview of Reliability Capability Maturity Levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81B.25 Some Instruments for Learning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86D.1 Example of Sorted Failure Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .