API RP 554 PART 2 RUSSIAN-2008 Process Control Systems Process Control System Design (First Edition)《过程控制系统.过程控制系统设计》.pdf

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2、I. , , , , 1220 L Street, NW, , 20005. , , . API , . . API, (202) 682-8000. API API, 1220 L Street, NW, , 20005. , , API, 1220 L Street, NW, , 20005, standardsapi.org. 1 . 14 1.1 . 15 1.2 2 17 2 , . 19 3 . 21 3.1 (Batch Control) . 21 3.2 (bridge) 22 3.3 (Business Network) . 22 3.4 (Continuous Contro

3、l) . 22 3.5 (Control Center) 22 3.6 (Control Loop) 22 3.7 (Control Module) . 23 3.8 (DMZ) . 23 3.9 (distributed control system) 23 DCS . 23 3.10 (Discrete Control): 23 3.11 (electro-magnetic inference) . 24 EMI . 24 3.12 (Encryption): . 24 3.13 (ERP): 24 3.14 : . 24 3.15 (XML): . 24 3.16 (Fieldbus):

4、 . 25 3.17 (Firewall): . 25 3.18 (Field Devices): . 25 3.19 (FEED): . 25 3.20. (gateway) 25 3.21 (Hazard and Operability Analysis (HAZOP): 26 3.22 , (HVAC) 26 3.23 (Highway Addressable Remote Transducer (HART): . 26 3.24 - (Human Machine Interface (HMI): 26 3.25 (hybrid control system) 26 3.26 (Loca

5、l Area Network (): 26 3.27 MODBUS: 26 3.28 (Object Linking and Embedding (OLE): 27 3.29 (open systems) 27 3.30 (opening packaging convention) 27 3.31 (Operability): 27 3.32 () (Personal Computer (PC): . 27 3.33 (Process Hazard Analysis (PHA): 28 3.34 (Process Control Module): 28 3.35 (Process Contro

6、l Network): 28 3.36 (Process Control Systems): 28 3.37 (Process Interlocks): . 28 3.38 (Process Safety Management (PSM): 28 3.39 (Programmable Logic Controller (PLC): . 29 3.40 (radio frequency interference) (RFI) 29 3.41 (Redundant Arrays of Independent Disks (RAID): . 29 3.42 (Reliability): 29 3.4

7、4 (Router): . 29 3.45 (Safety Instrumented System (SIS): 29 3.46 (Safety Integrity Level (SIL): 30 3.47 (safety module) . 30 3.48 (Safety Requirements Specification (SRS): 30 3.49 (Sequencing Control): . 30 3.50 (switch) . 30 3.51 (Virtual Private Network (VPN): . 30 3.52 (Wide Area Network (WAN): 3

8、1 3.53 (Workstation): 31 4 31 4.1 . 32 4.2 . 32 4.3 . 32 4.4 . 33 4.5 33 4.6 33 2 34 5 34 3 . 35 5.1 35 5.2 36 5.3 38 5.4 . 39 5.5 . 39 5.6 . 40 6. . 40 6.1 . 40 6.2 . 41 6.3 42 6.4 . 43 6.5 44 6.6 45 6.6.1 45 6.6.2 47 6.6.3 47 6.6.4 . 48 6.6.5 48 6.6.6 . 49 6.6.7 (RTD) 49 6.6.8 . 50 6.7 50 6.7.1 .

9、50 6.7.2 . 50 6.7.3 . 52 6.7.4 . 52 6.7.5 . 53 6.7.6 54 6.8 . 54 2 55 6.9 55 6.10 . 55 6.11 . 56 6.11.1 . 56 6.11.2 . 56 6.11.3 . 57 6.11.4 . 57 6.11.5 57 6.12 / . 58 6.12.1 . 58 6.12.2 . 58 6.12.3 . 58 6.12.4 58 6.12.5 59 6.13 . 59 6.14 . 59 6.15 . 60 7. . 61 7.1 . 61 7.1.1 . 61 7.1.2 . 62 7.1.3 .

10、62 7.1.4 63 7.2 63 7.2.1 63 7.2.2 64 7.3 64 7.4 / 64 7.4.1 65 7.4.2 . 65 7.4.3 . 65 7.4.4 . 66 7.4.5 66 7.4.6 . 66 7.5 67 7.5.1 67 7.5.2 67 7.6 68 7.6.1 68 7.6.2 . 68 7.6.3 69 7.7 / 69 7.8 . 69 7.8.1 70 7.8.2 70 7.9 70 7.9.1 70 7.9.2 71 7.9.3 . 71 7.9.4 72 8. . 73 8.1 . 74 8.1.1 . 74 8.1.2 . 74 8.1.

11、3 74 8.1.4 . 75 8.1.5 75 8.1.6 . 75 8.2 , 75 8.3 . 76 8.4 . 76 8.4.1 76 8.4.2 . 77 8.4.3 78 8.4.4 . 80 8.5 . 80 8.5.1 . 80 8.5.2 81 8.5.3 . 81 8.5.4 81 8.5.5 . 82 8.5.6 . 82 8.5.7 , . 83 8.5.8 83 8.6 . 84 8.6.1 . 85 8.6.2 . 85 8.7 86 8.7.1 86 8.7.2 86 8.7.3 87 8.8 . 87 8.8.1 87 8.8.2 , . 88 8.8.3 89

12、 8.8.4 . 90 8.8.5 . 90 8.8.6 (MOC) . 91 8.8.7 . 91 8.9 92 9. 92 9.1 92 9.1.1 . 93 9.1.2 93 9.1.3 93 9.2 93 9.3 . 94 9.4 . 94 9.5 . 94 9.6 95 10 . 95 4 . 96 10.1 96 10.2 . 96 10.3 . 98 10.4 98 10.5 98 10.6 100 10.7 . 104 10.8 . 104 11 . 106 11.1 . 106 11.2 107 11.3 . 107 11.3.1 . 108 11.3.2 109 11.3.3 . 110 11.3.4 . 110 11.3.5 111 11.3.6 . 111 11.3.7 . 112 12 . 113 12.1 . 113 12.2 114 12.3 115 12.4 . 116 13 117 13.1 . 117 13.2 119 13.3 . 120 13.4 . 121 13.5 . 122 13.5.1 , () . 122 13.5.2 . 123 13.5.3 124 13.6