ABS 107-2016 GUIDE FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING LIFTBOATS.pdf

1、 Guide for Building and Classing Liftboats GUIDE FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING LIFTBOATS 2016 American Bureau of Shipping Incorporated by Act of Legislature of the State of New York 1862 Copyright 2015 American Bureau of Shipping ABS Plaza 16855 Northchase Drive Houston, TX 77060 USA Foreword Foreword T

2、his Guide was developed for the Classification of Liftboats and specifies the requirements for design, construction and survey after construction of the Liftboat (including hull structure, equipment and machinery systems) for use by designers, builders, owners and operators in the offshore industry.

3、 This Guide will become effective immediately after its publication. Changes to Conditions of Classification (1 January 2008) For the 2008 edition, Part 1, Chapter 1, “Scope and Conditions of Classification” was consolidated into a generic booklet, entitled Rules for Conditions of Classification Off

4、shore Units and Structures (Part 1) for all units, installations, vessels or systems in offshore service. The purpose of this consolidation was to emphasize the common applicability of the classification requirements in “Part 1, Chapter 1” to ABS-classed offshore units, pipelines, risers, and other

5、offshore structures, and thereby make “Conditions of Classification” more readily a common Rule of the various ABS Rules and Guides, as appropriate. Thus, Part 1, Chapter 1 of this Guide specifies only the unique requirements applicable to liftboats. These supplemental requirements are always to be

6、used with the aforementioned Rules for Conditions of Classification Offshore Units and Structures (Part 1). ii ABSGUIDE FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING LIFTBOATS .2016 Table of Contents GUIDE FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING LIFTBOATS CONTENTS PART 1 Conditions of Classification (Supplement to the ABS Rules for

7、Conditions of Classification Offshore Units and Structures) 7 CHAPTER 1 Scope and Conditions of Classification . 8 See also separately published booklet ABS Rules for Conditions of Classification Offshore Units and Structures (Part 1) PART 2 Materials and Welding . 19 (See separately published bookl

8、et ABS Rules for Materials and Welding Part 2) PART 3 Hull Construction and Equipment 20 CHAPTER 1 General 22 CHAPTER 2 Hull Structures and Arrangements . 61 CHAPTER 3 Subdivision and Stability 192 CHAPTER 4 Fire Safety Measures . 206 CHAPTER 5 Equipment 214 CHAPTER 6 Testing, Trials and Surveys Dur

9、ing Construction Hull 226 PART 4 Machinery and Systems 238 CHAPTER 1 General 238 CHAPTER 2 Prime Movers . 251 CHAPTER 3 Propulsion and Maneuvering Machinery . 262 CHAPTER 4 Jacking or Other Elevating Systems 299 CHAPTER 5 Pumps and Piping Systems . 312 CHAPTER 6 Fire Extinguishing Systems . 377 CHAP

10、TER 7 Electrical Installations 401 CHAPTER 8 Hazardous Area Installations . 528 PART 5 Surveys After Construction . 536 CHAPTER 1 Surveys After Construction 537 ABSGUIDE FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING LIFTBOATS .2016 iii This Page Intentionally Left Blank Notices and General Information Notices and Gener

11、al Information CONTENTS Introduction . 2 TABLE 1 Applicable Editions of Booklets Comprising 2016 Liftboat Guide . 3 TABLE 2 Division and Numbering of this Guide 3 Change Notice (2016) . 4 TABLE 3 Summary of Changes from the 2015 Guide . 4 ABSGUIDE FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING LIFTBOATS .2016 1 Notices

12、and General Information Introduction 1. The year 2016 edition of the Guide for Building and Classing Liftboats consists of the seven (7) booklets as shown in Table 1. With regard to two booklets, Part 1, and Part 2: a) The purpose of the generic title ABS Rules for Conditions of Classification Offsh

13、ore Units and Structures (Part 1) is to reflect the expanded contents of PART 1, as a result of including consolidated requirements for “Classification” applicable to all types of and sizes of units, installations, vessels or systems in offshore service, etc., as specified in the Foreword to Part 1.

14、 Additional specific requirements are contained in Part 1 of this Guide for Building and Classing Liftboats. b) The purpose of the generic title ABS Rules for Materials and Welding of PART 2 is to emphasize the common applicability of the requirements to ABS-classed vessels, other marine structures

15、and their associated machinery, and thereby make PART 2 more readily a common “PART” of various ABS Rules and Guides, as appropriate. 2. The numbering system applied in the Rules is shown in Table 2. 3. The primary changes from the 2015 edition of the Guide are identified and listed in Table 3. The

16、effective date of the indicated Rule Changes is 1 January 2016, unless specifically indicated otherwise. 4. The effective date of each technical change since 1993 is shown in parenthesis at the end of the subsection/paragraph titles within the text of each Part. Unless a particular date and month ar

17、e shown, the years in parentheses refer to the following effective dates: (2000) and after 1 January 2000 (and subsequent years) (1996) 9 May 1996 (1999) 12 May 1999 (1995) 15 May 1995 (1998) 13 May 1998 (1994) 9 May 1994 (1997) 19 May 1997 (1993) 11 May 1993 For certain changes that have a major im

18、pact on shipyards, designers and vendors, ABS has instituted a two-year Rule cycle to give the industry more time to prepare for these changes. The text of these changes will appear in a box along with the effective date just under the existing requirement. 5. Until the next edition of the Guide for

19、 Building and Classing Liftboats is published, Notices and/or Corrigenda, as necessary, will be published on the ABS website www. eagle.org only, and will be available free for downloading. It is not intended to publish hard copies of future Notices and/or Corrigenda to existing Rules or Guides. The

20、 consolidated edition of the Guide for Building and Classing Liftboats, which includes Notices and/or Corrigenda using different colors for easy recognition, will be published on the ABS website only when Notices and/or Corrigenda are issued. 6. The listing of CLASSIFICATION SYMBOLS AND NOTATIONS is

21、 available from the ABS website www.eagle.org for download. 2 ABSGUIDE FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING LIFTBOATS .2016 Notices and General Information TABLE 1 Applicable Editions of Booklets Comprising 2016 Liftboat Guide Guide for Building and Classing Liftboats Notices and General Information 2016 Part

22、1: Conditions of Classification (Supplement to the ABS Rules for Conditions of Classification Offshore Units and Structures) (1)2016 Part 3: Hull Construction and Equipment 2016 Part 4: Machinery and Systems 2016 Part 5: Surveys After Construction 2016 Rules for Conditions of Classification Offshore

23、 Units and Structures not included (1,2)Part 1: Rules for Conditions of Classification Offshore Units and Structures 2016 Rules for Materials and Welding not included (2)Part 2: Rules for Materials and Welding 2016 Notes: 1 The requirements for conditions of classification are contained in the separ

24、ate, generic ABS Rules for Conditions of Classification (Part 1). Additional specific requirements are contained in Part 1 of these Rules. 2 The latest edition of these Rules is to be referred to. These Rules may be downloaded from the ABS website at www.eagle.org, Rules and Guides, Downloads or may

25、 be ordered separately from the ABS Publications online catalog at www.eagle.org, Rules and Guides, Catalog. TABLE 2 Division and Numbering of this Guide Division Number Part Part 1 Chapter Part 1, Chapter 1 Section Section 1-1-1 Subsection (see Note 1) 1-1-1/1 Paragraph (see Note 1) 1-1-1/1.1 Subpa

26、ragraph 1-1-1/1.1.1 Item 1-1-1/1.1.1(a) Subitem 1-1-1/1.1.1(a)i) Appendix Appendix 1-1-A1 or Appendix 1-A1-1 Note: 1 An odd number (1, 3, 5, etc.) numbering system is used for the Guide. The purpose is to permit future insertions of even-numbered paragraphs (2, 4, 6, etc.) of text and to avoid the n

27、ecessity of having to renumber the existing text and associated cross-references, as applicable, within the Guide and associated process instructions, check sheets, etc. ABSGUIDE FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING LIFTBOATS .2016 3 Notices and General Information Change Notice (2016) TABLE 3 Summary of Chang

28、es from the 2015 Guide EFFECTIVE DATE 1 July 2015 shown as (1 July 2015) (based on the contract date for new construction between builder and Owner) Part/Para. No. Title/Subject Status/Remarks PART 3 Hull Construction and Equipment 3-2-12/21 (New) Energy Saving Devices (ESD) (Hull Appendages) To cle

29、arly identify design and survey requirements for energy saving devices (ESD) so that the hull welding, material compatibility and hull structural continuity evaluation during design and survey of these appendages must be assessed to identify any high stress concentrations together with erosion/corro

30、sion spots. (Incorporates Notice No. 1) 3-2-13/1.1 Application To clearly indicate steering equipment other than rudders in the Application section. (Incorporates Notice No. 1) 3-2-15/1.1.4 (New) To add requirement for IMO PSPC (Section 3.3.2) and/or IMO PSPC-COT Regulations compliance. (Incorporate

31、s Notice No. 1) 3-5-1/15.3 Deck Fittings To reflect that ISO 3913 is now withdrawn and replaced by ISO 13795. (Incorporates Notice No. 1) PART 4 Machinery and Systems 4-6-2/9.1 Fixed Local Application Fire-fighting Systems To delete the reference to the vessels main propulsion and power generation,

32、in line with IMO MSC.338(91). (Incorporates Notice No. 1) EFFECTIVE DATE 1 October 2015 shown as (1 October 2015) (based on the contract date for new construction between builder and Owner) Part/Para. No. Title/Subject Status/Remarks PART 1 Conditions of Classification (Supplement to the ABS Rules f

33、or Conditions of Classification Offshore Units and Structures) 1-1-2/5 Service Limitations To specify classification notations for restricted service. (Incorporates Notice No. 2) 1-1-5/1 To align the requirements with the ABS MODU Rules. (Incorporates Notice No. 2) 1-1-5/1.3vi) To align the requirem

34、ents with the ABS MODU Rules. (Incorporates Notice No. 2) PART 4 Machinery and Systems 4-5-1/1.1 General Requirements To align the requirements with the ABS MODU Rules. (Incorporates Notice No. 2) 4-7-1/1 Applications To align the requirements with the ABS MODU Rules. (Incorporates Notice No. 2) 4 A

35、BSGUIDE FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING LIFTBOATS .2016 Notices and General Information EFFECTIVE DATE 1 January 2016 shown as (2016) (based on the contract date for new construction between builder and Owner) Part/Para. No. Title/Subject Status/Remarks PART 3 Hull Construction and Equipment 3-2-9/5.3 Sti

36、ffeners To provide requirements for higher-strength materials. 3-2-9/5.7.3 End Connections To avoid corrugated bulkheads landing on inner bottom plates and creating stress concentration spots on primary hull structures. 3-2-9/1.1.5 End Attachment To align the requirements with IACS UR S3.1, IACS UR

37、S3.3 and service experience. 3-2-13/7.3 Lower Rudder Stocks To remove “K” since material factor (K) is already included in the maximum allowable stress formula. 3-6-1/1 General To reflect the comments from Administrations and Industry Organizations considered during review of the proposed Testing Gu

38、idelines associated with SOLAS Chapter II-1, Regulation 11, made during the IMO MSC and SDC meetings. 3-6-1/1.1 Application To reflect the comments from Administrations and Industry Organizations considered during review of the proposed Testing Guidelines associated with SOLAS Chapter II-1, Regulati

39、on 11, made during the IMO MSC and SDC meetings. 3-6-1/1.3.2 To reflect the comments from Administrations and Industry Organizations considered during review of the proposed Testing Guidelines associated with SOLAS Chapter II-1, Regulation 11, made during the IMO MSC and SDC meetings. 3-6-1/3.3 Stru

40、ctural Testing To reflect the comments from Administrations and Industry Organizations considered during review of the proposed Testing Guidelines associated with SOLAS Chapter II-1, Regulation 11, made during the IMO MSC and SDC meetings. 3-6-1/5 Testing Methods To reflect the comments from Adminis

41、trations and Industry Organizations considered during review of the proposed Testing Guidelines associated with SOLAS Chapter II-1, Regulation 11, made during the IMO MSC and SDC meetings. 3-6-1/7.1.1 Leak Testing To reflect the comments from Administrations and Industry Organizations considered dur

42、ing review of the proposed Testing Guidelines associated with SOLAS Chapter II-1, Regulation 11, made during the IMO MSC and SDC meetings. 3-6-1/7.7 (New) Hydrostatic or Hydropneumatic Tightness Testing To reflect the comments from Administrations and Industry Organizations considered during review

43、of the proposed Testing Guidelines associated with SOLAS Chapter II-1, Regulation 11, made during the IMO MSC and SDC meetings. 3-6-1/9 (New) Alternative Procedure for Strength Testing To reflect the comments from Administrations and Industry Organizations considered during review of the proposed Te

44、sting Guidelines associated with SOLAS Chapter II-1, Regulation 11, made during the IMO MSC and SDC meetings. 3-6-1/Table 1 Testing Requirements for Tanks and Boundaries To reflect the comments from Administrations and Industry Organizations considered during review of the proposed Testing Guideline

45、s associated with SOLAS Chapter II-1, Regulation 11, made during the IMO MSC and SDC meetings. 3-6-1/Table 2 Application of Leak Testing, Coating and Provision of Safe Access for Type of Welded Joints To reflect the comments from Administrations and Industry Organizations considered during review of

46、 the proposed Testing Guidelines associated with SOLAS Chapter II-1, Regulation 11, made during the IMO MSC and SDC meetings. ABSGUIDE FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING LIFTBOATS .2016 5 Notices and General Information Part/Para. No. Title/Subject Status/Remarks PART 4 Machinery and Systems 4-3-3/5.5.6 Keyl

47、ess Coupling To align the requirements with industry practice. 4-5-2/7.5.7(b) Multi-core Metallic Tubes Sheathed by Plastic Materials To align the requirements with the latest IEC requirements. 4-5-3/7.3 Emergency Bilge Suctions To specify an adequate flow to the emergency bilge pump to maintain its

48、 discharge capacity. 4-5-4/3.7 Valves on Oil Tanks To align the requirements with the latest IEC requirements. 4-5-7/1.3.6 Electrical Equipment To align the requirements with the latest IEC requirements. 4-5-7/1.5.4 Electrical Equipment To align the requirements with the latest IEC requirements. 4-5

49、-7/3.3.3 Electrical Installation in Storage Room To align the requirements with the latest IEC requirements. 4-7-1/3.9.2 To align the requirements with the latest IEC requirements. 4-7-1/3.21.1 Category “ia” To align the requirements with the latest IEC requirements. 4-7-1/3.23 Low Voltage To align the requirements with the latest IEC requirements. 4-7-1/Table 3 Degree of Protection of Electrical Equipment (Second IP Numeral) To include degree of protection “IP X9”, in line with the latest IEC requirements. 4-7-2/1.3 Short-circuit Data To align the req