ABS 157-2007 GUIDE FOR HULL SURVEY FOR NEW CONSTRUCTION《新建筑物的船体调查指南》.pdf

1、 Guide for Hull Survey for New Construction GUIDE FOR HULL SURVEY FOR NEW CONSTRUCTION AUGUST 2007 (Updated February 2014 see next page) American Bureau of Shipping Incorporated by Act of Legislature of the State of New York 1862 Copyright 2007 American Bureau of Shipping ABS Plaza 16855 Northchase

2、Drive Houston, TX 77060 USA Updates February 2014 consolidation includes: July 2011 version plus Corrigenda/Editorials July 2011 consolidation includes: July 2010 version plus Notice No. 2 and Corrigenda/Editorials July 2010 consolidation includes: August 2007 version plus Notice No. 1 ABSGUIDE FOR

3、HULL SURVEY FOR NEW CONSTRUCTION .2007 iii Foreword Foreword This Guide contains requirements obtained from IACS Unified Requirement, UR Z23 “Hull Survey for New Construction”. For the convenience of the users, the various cross-references to the relevant ABS Rules and Guides are provided in additio

4、n to those for IACS documents. These IACS documents, UR, UI (Unified Interpretation) and Recommendation, are available from www.iacs.org.uk. (1 July 2010) The July 2010 update to this Guide incorporates the latest requirements of IACS UI SC234, UI LL76, and UI MPC96, regarding initial statutory surv

5、eys at new construction. Updates to IACS UR Z23 are also incorporated. The effective date of this Guide is 1 January 2008 and it is applicable for vessels contracted for construction on or after 1 January 2008. iv ABSGUIDE FOR HULL SURVEY FOR NEW CONSTRUCTION .2007 Table of Contents GUIDE FOR HULL S

6、URVEY FOR NEW CONSTRUCTION CONTENTS 1 Scope . 1 2 Definitions . 1 2.1 Hull Structure . 1 2.2 Documents . 1 2.3 Survey Methods . 1 3 Applications 2 3.1 Vessel Types 2 3.2 Statutory Items . 2 3.3 Equipment, Fittings and Appendages 2 3.4 Installation and Testing 2 3.5 Locations of Construction 2 4 Qual

7、ification and Monitoring of Personnel 2 5 Survey of the Hull Structure 3 5.1 Items to be Surveyed . 3 5.2 Evidence of Survey of Materials and Equipment . 3 6 Review of the Construction Facility 3 7 Newbuilding Survey Planning . 4 7.1 Kick-off Meeting . 4 7.2 Administration and Statutory Requirements

8、 4 7.3 Update of Meeting Record . 4 7.4 Shipbuilding Quality Standards 4 7.5 Attendance by Other Parties 4 7.6 Series Ship Production 4 8 Examination and Test Plan for Newbuilding Activities . 4 9 Proof of the Consistency of Surveys 5 9.1 Compliance with Newbuilding Survey Planning . 5 9.2 Audit . 5

9、 10 Ship Construction File . 5 10.1 Responsibility . 5 10.2 Documents to be Included . 5 ABSGUIDE FOR HULL SURVEY FOR NEW CONSTRUCTION .2007 v 11 Initial Statutory Surveys at New Construction . 23 11.1 Scope . 23 11.2 Definitions Used in the Survey Tables . 23 11.3 Application 23 11.4 Interpretation

10、 of the Survey Requirements 23 11.5 Qualification and Monitoring of Personnel . 24 11.6 Inspection and Test Plan for New Building Activities . 24 11.7 Product and Type Approval Certificates 24 11.8 Proof of the Consistency of Surveys 24 TABLE 1 6 APPENDIX 1 Survey Tables for Initial Statutory Survey

11、s at New Construction . 25 1 Description 25 TABLE 1 Safety Equipment (1 July 2010) . 26 TABLE 2 Load Line (1 July 2010) 39 TABLE 3 MARPOL Annex 1 (1 July 2010) 42 APPENDIX 2 Shipyard Review Record . 48 1 Details of Any Management Systems . 48 2 Construction Facilities . 48 2.1 Building Berth (B) or

12、Dock (D) . 48 2.2 Outfitting Quays . 48 2.3 Main Fabrication and Erection Facilities 49 3 Shipyard Control of Qualified Welders 50 4 Feature of Construction Procedure . 50 5 Quality Control System . 51 6 Measures for Safety and Health . 51 7 Control System of Nondestructive Examination (NDE) 52 8 Qu

13、ality Control on Production Line . 53 8.1 Preventive Measures for Misuse of Materials 53 8.2 Shot Blasting/Primer Coating 53 8.3 Marking and Cutting (Assembly Work) 54 8.4 Bending and Strain Free 54 8.5 Control of Welding Procedure . 54 8.6 Treatment of Serious Non-conformities . 55 8.7 Hydrostatic

14、and Watertight Tests 55 This Page Intentionally Left Blank ABSGUIDE FOR HULL SURVEY FOR NEW CONSTRUCTION .2007 1 Guide for Hull Survey for New Construction 1 Scope The scope of this Guide includes the following: i) Examination of the parts of the vessel covered by the Rules and by applicable statuto

15、ry regulations for hull construction, to obtain appropriate evidence that they have been built in compliance with the Rules and regulations, taking account of the relevant approved drawings. ii) Appraisal of the manufacturing, construction, control and qualification procedures, including welding con

16、sumables, weld procedures, weld connections and assemblies, with indication of relevant approval tests. iii) Witnessing inspections and tests as required in the Rules applicable for ship construction, including materials, welding and assembling, specifying the items to be examined and/or tested and

17、how (e.g., by hydrostatic, hose or leak testing, nondestructive examination, verification of geometry) and by whom. Appraisal of materials and equipment used for ship construction and their inspection at works is not included in this Guide. Details of requirements for hull and machinery steel forgin

18、gs and castings and for normal and higher strength hull structural steel are given in Section 2-1-6, Section 2-1-5 and Sections 2-1-2 and 2-1-3, respectively, of the ABS Rules for Materials and Welding (Part 2). Acceptance of these items is verified through the survey process carried out at the manu

19、facturers works and the issuing of the appropriate certificates. 2 Definitions 2.1 Hull Structure The hull structure is defined as follows: i) Hull envelope including all internal and external structures ii) Superstructures, deckhouses and casings iii) Welded foundations (e.g., main engine seatings)

20、 iv) Hatch coamings, bulwarks v) All penetrations fitted and welded into bulkheads, decks and shell vi) The fittings of all connections to decks, bulkheads and shell, such as air pipes and ship side valves all ILLC 1966, as amended, items vii) Welded attachments to shell, decks and primary members (

21、e.g., crane pedestals, bitts and bollards), but only as regards their interaction on the hull structure 2.2 Documents Reference to documents also includes electronic transmission or storage. 2.3 Survey Methods Definition of survey methods which the Surveyor is directly involved in: Patrol, Review an

22、d Witness: 2.3.1 Patrol (1 July 2010) Patrol is the act of checking on an independent and unscheduled basis that the applicable processes, activities and associated documentation of the shipbuilding functions identified in Table 1 continue to conform to classification and statutory requirements. 2 A

23、BSGUIDE FOR HULL SURVEY FOR NEW CONSTRUCTION .2007 2.3.2 Review (1 July 2010) Review is the act of examining documents in order to determine traceability and identification and to confirm that processes continue to conform to classification and statutory requirements. 2.3.3 Witness Witness is attend

24、ance of scheduled survey items as defined within the shipbuilding functions. 3 Applications 3.1 Vessel Types This Guide covers the survey of all new construction of steel vessels intended for classification and for international voyages except for: i) Those defined in SOLAS I/3 ii) High speed craft

25、as defined in Section 1-2-2 of the ABS Rules for Conditions of Classification High-Speed Craft iii) Mobile Offshore Drilling Units as defined in Section 1-1-3 of the ABS Rules for Conditions of Classification Offshore Units and Structures 3.2 Statutory Items (1 July 2010) This Guide covers all statu

26、tory items relevant to the hull structure and coating (i.e., Load Line and SOLAS Safety Construction). 3.3 Equipment, Fittings and Appendages This Guide does not cover the manufacture of equipment, fittings and appendages, regardless of whether they are made inside or outside of the shipyard, exampl

27、es being as follows. Evidence of acceptance shall be provided by accompanying documentation from class Surveyor at manufacturer and verified at the shipyard: i) Hatch covers ii) Doors and ramps integral with the shell and bulkheads iii) Rudders and rudder stock iv) All forgings and castings integral

28、 to the hull 3.4 Installation and Testing This Guide applies to the installation into the vessel, welding and testing of: i) The items listed in 3.3 above ii) Equipment forming part of the watertight and weathertight integrity of the vessel. 3.5 Locations of Construction (1 July 2010) This Guide app

29、lies to the hull structures constructed and coatings applied at any of the following: i) Shipbuilders facilities ii) Subcontractors at the shipbuilders facilities iii) Subcontractors at their own facilities or at other remote locations 4 Qualification and Monitoring of Personnel (1 July 2010) The Su

30、rveyors are to confirm through patrol, review and witness as defined in 2.3, that the vessels are built using approved plans in accordance with the relevant Rules and statutory requirements. The Surveyors are to be qualified to be able to carry out the tasks and procedures are to be in place to ensu

31、re that their activities are monitored. (See Section 1-1-6 of the ABS Rules for Conditions of Classification.) ABSGUIDE FOR HULL SURVEY FOR NEW CONSTRUCTION .2007 3 5 Survey of the Hull Structure 5.1 Items to be Surveyed (1 July 2010) Table 1 provides a list of surveyable items for the hull structur

32、e and coating covered by this Guide, including: i) Description of the shipbuilding functions. ii) Classification and statutory survey requirements iii) Survey method required by the Rules for classification iv) Relevant IACS and statutory requirement references v) Documentation to be available for t

33、he Surveyor during construction. The shipbuilder is to provide the Surveyors access to documentation required for classification. This includes documentation retained by the shipbuilder or other third parties. The list of documents approved or reviewed by ABS for the specific new construction are as

34、 follows: a) Plans and supporting documents b) Examination and testing plans c) NDE plans d) Welding consumable details e) Welding procedure specifications f) Welding plan or details g) Welders qualification records (See 2-4-3/7 of the ABS Rules for Materials and Welding) h) NDE operators qualificat

35、ion records (See Section 1, subsection 5 of ABS Guide for Nondesructive Inspection of Hull Welds) vi) Documents to be inserted into the ship construction file. Refer to Section 10 for details. vii) A list of specific activities which are relevant to the shipbuilding functions. This list is not exhau

36、stive and can be modified to reflect the construction facilities or specific vessel type. 5.2 Evidence of Survey of Materials and Equipment Evidence is also to be made available, as required, by the shipbuilder, to the Surveyor whilst the construction process proceeds to prove that the material and

37、equipment supplied to the vessel has been built or manufactured under survey relevant to the Rules and statutory requirements. 6 Review of the Construction Facility* (1 July 2010) ABS is to familiarize itself with the yards production facilities, management processes, and safety procedures for consi

38、deration in complying with the requirements of Table 1 prior to any steelwork or construction taking place in the following circumstances: i) Where ABS has no recent experience at the construction facilities (typically after a one year lapse) or when significant new infrastructure has been added ii)

39、 Where there has been a significant management or personnel restructuring having an impact on the ship construction process iii) Or where the shipbuilder contracts to construct a vessel of a different type or substantially different in design * Note: Reference is made to Appendix 2, “Shipyard Review

40、 Record”, as an example. 4 ABSGUIDE FOR HULL SURVEY FOR NEW CONSTRUCTION .2007 7 Newbuilding Survey Planning 7.1 Kick-off Meeting (1 July 2010) Prior to commencement of surveys for any newbuilding project, ABS is to discuss with the shipbuilder at a kick-off meeting the items listed in Table 1. The

41、purpose of the meeting is to agree how the list of specific activities shown in Table 1 is to be addressed. The meeting is to take into account the shipbuilders construction facilities and vessel type including the list of proposed subcontractors. A record of the meeting is to be made, based upon th

42、e contents of the Table (the Table can be used as the record with comments made into the appropriate column). If ABS has nominated a Surveyor for a specific newbuilding project, then the Surveyor is to attend the kick-off meeting. The builder is to be asked to agree to undertake ad hoc investigation

43、s during construction where areas of concern arise and to keep ABS advised of the progress of any investigation. Whenever an investigation is undertaken, the builder is to be requested, in principle, to agree to suspend relevant construction activities if warranted by the severity of the problem. 7.

44、2 Administration and Statutory Requirements The records are to take note of specific published Administration requirements and interpretations of statutory requirements. 7.3 Update of Meeting Record (1 July 2010) The shipyard shall be requested to advise of any changes to the activities agreed to at

45、 the kick off meeting and these are to be documented. (e.g., if the shipbuilder chooses to use or change subcontractors, or to incorporate any modifications necessitated by changes in production or inspection methods, Rules and regulations, structural modifications, or in the event where increased i

46、nspection requirements are deemed necessary as a result of a substantial non-conformance or otherwise). 7.4 Shipbuilding Quality Standards (1 July 2011) Shipbuilding quality standards for the hull structure during new construction are to be reviewed and agreed during the kick-off meeting. Structural

47、 fabrication is to be carried out in accordance with the latest version of IACS Recommendation No. 47 “Shipbuilding and Repair Quality Standard”, or a recognized fabrication standard which has been accepted by ABS prior to the commencement of fabrication/construction. The work is to be carried out i

48、n accordance with the Rules and under ABS survey. 7.5 Attendance by Other Parties The kick-off meeting may be attended by other parties, Owner, Administrations, etc., subject to agreement by the shipbuilder. 7.6 Series Ship Production (1 July 2010) In the event of series ship production consideratio

49、n may be given to waiving the requirement for a kickoff meeting for the second and subsequent ships provided any changes are documented as required in 7.1. 8 Examination and Test Plan for Newbuilding Activities (1 July 2010) The shipbuilder is to provide plans of the items which are intended to be examined and tested. These plans need not be submitted for approval and examination at the time of the kick-off meeting. They are to include: i) Proposals for the examination of completed steelwork (generally referred to as the block plan) and are to include details of jo