ABS 205-2013 GUIDE FOR THE CLASSIFICATION SYMBOLS PRE-LAID POSITION MOORING SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT FOR MOBILE OFFSHORE UNITS.pdf

1、 Guide for the Classification Symbols Pre-Laid Position Mooring Systems and Equipment for Mobile Offshore Units GUIDE FOR THE CLASSIFICATION SYMBOLS PRE-LAID POSITION MOORING SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT FOR MOBILE OFFSHORE UNITS DECEMBER 2013 American Bureau of Shipping Incorporated by Act of Legislature

2、of the State of New York 1862 Copyright 2013 American Bureau of Shipping ABS Plaza 16855 Northchase Drive Houston, TX 77060 USA ii ABSGUIDE FOR THE CLASSIFICATION SYMBOLS PRE-LAID POSITION MOORING SYSTEMS & EQUIPMENT FOR MOBILE OFFSHORE UNITS .2013 Foreword Foreword This Guide provides the evaluatio

3、n procedure and technical requirements to verify the eligibility of a position mooring system and equipment (with pre-laid components and accessories) for the optional symbols (P-PL) (Position (pre-laid) mooring system) and (M-PL) (Position (pre-laid) mooring equipment). This Guide becomes effective

4、 on the first day of the month of publication. Users are advised to check periodically on the ABS website www.eagle.org to verify that this version of this Guide is the most current. We welcome your feedback. Comments or suggestions can be sent electronically by email to rsdeagle.org. ABSGUIDE FOR T

5、HE CLASSIFICATION SYMBOLS PRE-LAID POSITION MOORING SYSTEMS & EQUIPMENT FOR MOBILE OFFSHORE UNITS .2013 iii Table of Contents GUIDE FOR THE CLASSIFICATION SYMBOLS PRE-LAID POSITION MOORING SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT FOR MOBILE OFFSHORE UNITS CONTENTS SECTION 1 Introduction 1 1 General . 1 3 Position (Pre

6、-laid) Mooring Systems 1 5 Position (Pre-laid) Mooring Equipment . 1 7 Definitions . 1 9 References 1 SECTION 2 Technical Requirements for Symbol (P-PL) 2 1 General . 2 3 Anchoring Systems . 2 5 Equipment . 2 7 Anchor Lines . 2 9 Anchors . 2 11 Surveys . 2 13 Control Station 2 SECTION 3 Survey Requi

7、rements for Symbols 3 1 Survey During Construction 3 1.1 Anchoring/Mooring System Foundations . 3 1.3 Anchor Winch/Windlass Trials . 3 1.5 Mooring Equipment and Systems 3 3 Survey After Construction . 3 This Page Intentionally Left Blank ABSGUIDE FOR THE CLASSIFICATION SYMBOLS PRE-LAID POSITION MOOR

8、ING SYSTEMS & EQUIPMENT FOR MOBILE OFFSHORE UNITS .2013 1 Section 1: Introduction SECTION 1 Introduction 1 General The requirements for conditions of Classification for entire units and offshore structures are contained in the ABS Rules for Conditions of Classification Offshore Units and Structures

9、(Part 1). Additional requirements specific to position (pre-laid) mooring systems and equipment are contained in this Guide. The provisions of this Guide apply to mobile offshore units intended to be connected to pre-laid mooring systems. Section 2 of this Guide provides the technical requirements f

10、or the optional symbol: (P-PL) (Position (pre-laid) mooring systems) for mobile offshore units. Section 3 of this Guide provides the survey requirements for optional symbols: (P-PL) (Position (pre-laid) mooring systems) and (M-PL) (Position (pre-laid) mooring equipment) for mobile offshore units. At

11、 the request of the Owners, the position (pre-laid) mooring systems or equipment may be verified for compliance with the provisions of Sections 2 and 3, with the appropriate class symbol assigned. 3 Position (Pre-laid) Mooring Systems When requested by the Owner, ABS will certify the position (pre-l

12、aid) mooring system capability of the unit in accordance with the requirements outlined in Section 2 of this Guide. A unit so certified for position mooring may be designated in the Record by the symbol (P-PL) placed after the symbols of classification in the Record, thus: null A1 (P-PL). 5 Position

13、 (Pre-laid) Mooring Equipment When requested by the Owner, the symbol (M-PL) may be placed after the symbols of classification in the Record, thus: null A1 (M-PL), which will signify that the mooring equipment, chain or wire rope (carried onboard the unit) which have been specified by the Owner for

14、position (pre-laid) mooring have been tested in accordance with the specifications of the Owner and in the presence of a Surveyor. 7 Definitions Position (pre-laid) mooring system. Position (pre-laid) mooring system is defined as a position mooring system without the complete set of mooring equipmen

15、t, anchors, chains or wire rope being carried onboard the unit. Typically mooring equipment and components carried onboard a unit designed for position (pre-laid) mooring will be the winches/windlasses and top chain or wire rope. Pre-laid mooring. Pre-laid mooring is defined as mooring components an

16、d accessories other than those carried onboard the unit. It typically consists of anchors, piles, chain, cable, buoys and other appurtenances that are installed at the offshore location in advance of the arrival of the unit to assist in its stationkeeping. 9 References The following Rules, Guides, C

17、odes and Standards are referenced in this Guide: ABS Rules for Building and Classing Mobile Offshore Drilling Units (MODU Rules) ABS Guide for the Certification of Offshore Mooring Chain ABS Guidance Notes on the Application of Fiber Ropes for Offshore Mooring API RP 2SK Design and Analysis of Stati

18、onkeeping Systems for Floating Structures API Spec 9A Specification for Wire Rope 2 ABSGUIDE FOR THE CLASSIFICATION SYMBOLS PRE-LAID POSITION MOORING SYSTEMS & EQUIPMENT FOR MOBILE OFFSHORE UNITS .2013 Section 2: Technical Requirements for Symbol (P- PL) SECTION 2 Technical Requirements for Symbol (

19、P-PL) 1 General Units provided with position (pre-laid) mooring systems, in accordance with this Section, will be designated in the Record by the optional classification symbol (P-PL). 3 Anchoring Systems In general, the design of the anchoring system is to comply with the requirements of 3-4-A1/3 o

20、f the ABS Rules for Building and Classing Mobile Offshore Drilling Units. 5 Equipment The winches and windlasses are to comply with the requirements of 3-4-A1/5.1 of the ABS Rules for Building and Classing Mobile Offshore Drilling Units. Fairleads and sheaves are to be designed to prevent excessive

21、bending and wear of the anchor lines. The attachments to the hull or structure are to be capable of withstanding the stresses imposed when an anchor line is loaded to its rated breaking strength. 7 Anchor Lines In general, the anchor lines are to comply with the requirements of 3-4-A1/7 of the ABS R

22、ules for Building and Classing Mobile Offshore Drilling Units. 9 Anchors The type and design of anchors are to be submitted for review, together with documentation estimating their holding power in various types of soil. 11 Surveys See section 3 of this Guide for Survey requirements. 13 Control Stat

23、ion The control station is to comply with the requirements of 3-4-A1/13 of the ABS Rules for Building and Classing Mobile Offshore Drilling Units. ABSGUIDE FOR THE CLASSIFICATION SYMBOLS PRE-LAID POSITION MOORING SYSTEMS & EQUIPMENT FOR MOBILE OFFSHORE UNITS .2013 3 Section 3: Survey Requirements fo

24、r Symbols SECTION 3 Survey Requirements for Symbols 1 Survey During Construction Where optional ABS symbols (P-PL) or (M-PL) are requested, the position (pre-laid) mooring systems and equipment that is being carried onboard the unit is to undergo trials to demonstrate its capability as applicable. 1

25、.1 Anchoring/Mooring System Foundations Although the mooring system is an optional scope of classification, a units hull back-up structure/ foundations are required to be surveyed in compliance with ABS approved drawings, in the presence of and to the satisfaction of the attending surveyor. Surveys

26、are to be in accordance with 7-1-9/15.1 of the ABS Rules for Building and Classing Mobile Offshore Drilling Units, except that a mooring trial is not required. 1.3 Anchor Winch/Windlass Trials Each anchor winch/windlass is to be tested in accordance with 7-1-9/15.3 of the ABS Rules for Building and

27、Classing Mobile Offshore Drilling Units. 1.5 Mooring Equipment and Systems All mooring equipment associated with class symbols (P-PL) and (M-PL) that are carried onboard the unit are to be fabricated and certified by ABS at the respective manufacturers facility. In general, the mooring equipment and

28、 systems that are carried onboard the unit are to comply with the requirements of Appendix 7-1-A1 of the ABS Rules for Building and Classing Mobile Offshore Drilling Units, as applicable Survey of the pre-laid mooring is not required during fabrication or installation. 3 Survey After Construction At

29、 Special Periodical Survey Hull No.1, attachments of anchor cable fairleads, and anchor windlasses are to be examined, and the chain, and cables and their respective handling means that are onboard the unit are to be examined. Subsequent Special Periodical Surveys are to be in accordance with 7-2-5/3 of the ABS Rules for Building and Classing Mobile Offshore Drilling Units. Survey of the pre-laid mooring is not required.