ABS 247-2017 GUIDE FOR HABITABILITY OF INDUSTRIAL PERSONNEL ON ACCOMMODATION VESSELS.pdf

1、 Guide for Habitability of Industrial Personnel on Accommodation Vessels GUIDE FOR HABITABILITY OF INDUSTRIAL PERSONNEL ON ACCOMMODATION VESSELS FEBRUARY 2017 American Bureau of Shipping Incorporated by Act of Legislature of the State of New York 1862 2017 American Bureau of Shipping. All rights res

2、erved. ABS Plaza 16855 Northchase Drive Houston, TX 77060 USA Foreword Foreword ABS has produced this Guide for Habitability of Industrial Personnel on Offshore Accommodation Vessels in order to provide a single source for habitability criteria suitable for accommodation vessels. This Guide may be a

3、pplied to accommodation vessels providing accommodation to industrial personnel, excluding members of the crew, who are engaged in some aspect of coastal, offshore, or related employment. More specifically, this Guide may be applied to mobile offshore units (i.e., a self-elevating or column-stabiliz

4、ed mobile offshore units), non-self-propelled barges and offshore support vessels primarily intended for the accommodation of more than 36 persons who are industrial personnel, engaged in some aspect of coastal, offshore, or related employment, excluding members of the crew. In the case of an accomm

5、odation barge, it is intended to accommodate these persons only when the barge is moored or otherwise fixed on location. During transit, the accommodation barge will have on board only those crew members necessary for the transit operation. In the case of a self-elevating unit, during jacking or tow

6、ing operations, it is intended that the unit have on board only those crew members necessary for these operations. This Guide provides the assessment criteria and describes the measurement methodology for obtaining a Habitability notation. It is intended for use by Owners or companies requesting the

7、 optional notation of offshore accommodation Habitability HAB(ACCOM), offshore accommodation Habitability Plus HAB+(ACCOM), or offshore accommodation Habitability Plus Plus HAB+(ACCOM). For the HAB(ACCOM) level, this Guide focuses on five (5) categories of habitability criteria that can affect task

8、performance, safety and the quality of life. These categories can be controlled, measured, and assessed in personnel rest, and recreation areas of offshore accommodation vessel. These categories are: personnel accommodation area design, whole-body vibration, noise, indoor climate, and lighting. For

9、the HAB+(ACCOM) level, this Guide invokes more stringent accommodation area, whole-body vibration, and noise criteria aimed at increasing personnel comfort and safety. For the HAB+(ACCOM) level, there are more stringent accommodation area, whole-body vibration and noise criteria. To be awarded any o

10、f these notations, an offshore accommodation vessel must meet the appropriate prescriptive criteria across the various habitability categories. In addition to the HAB(ACCOM) notation assignment, at the Owners request, ABS may review the crew accommodation area design for compliance with the requirem

11、ents of the applicable ABS Guide for Crew Habitability as related to the HAB, HAB(WB), and HAB(MODU) notations as well as with the ILO MLC, 2006 Title 3 requirements, as related to the MLC-ACCOM notation. This Guide becomes effective on the first day of the month of publication. Users are advised to

12、 check periodically on the ABS website www.eagle.org to verify that this version of this Guide is the most current. We welcome your feedback. Comments or suggestions can be sent electronically by email to rsdeagle.org. ii ABSGUIDE FOR HABITABILITY OF INDUSTRIAL PERSONNEL ON ACCOMMODATION VESSELS .20

13、17 T able of Contents GUIDE FOR HABITABILITY OF INDUSTRIAL PERSONNEL ON ACCOMMODATION VESSELS CONTENTS SECTION 1 General 9 1 Introduction . 9 2 Application 9 3 Scope 9 4 Terminology 10 5 Associated Documentation . 11 6 Notation . 11 7 Data and Plans to be Submitted . 11 7.1 General 11 7.2 Industrial

14、 Personnel Accommodation Areas 12 7.3 Ambient Environment 12 8 Process for Obtaining a Notation 12 8.1 Industrial Personnel Accommodation Areas 13 8.2 Ambient Environment 14 8.3 Results 15 9 Initial Requirements 15 10 Surveys after Construction 15 10.1 Annual Surveys . 15 10.2 Special Periodical Sur

15、veys 15 10.3 Requirements for Accommodation Vessel Alterations . 17 11 Alternatives . 17 11.1 General 17 11.2 National Regulations . 17 11.3 Departures from Criteria 17 TABLE 1 Threshold for Measurements to be Considered Close to Non-Compliance . 14 FIGURE 1 Process for Obtaining a Habitability Nota

16、tion . 13 SECTION 2 Industrial Personnel Accommodation Areas . 18 1 Background . 18 2 Scope 18 3 Associated Documentation . 18 ABSGUIDE FOR HABITABILITY OF INDUSTRIAL PERSONNEL ON ACCOMMODATION VESSELS .2017 iii 4 Criteria . 18 5 Industrial Personnel Accommodation Area Documentation . 19 5.1 Data Re

17、quirements 19 6 Submittal Review and Verification 19 7 Results 19 SECTION 3 Whole-body Vibration 20 1 Background . 20 2 Scope 20 3 Terminology 20 4 Associated Documentation . 21 5 Criteria . 21 6 Test Plan . 23 6.1 Documentation 23 6.2 Test Personnel 23 6.3 Test Conditions 23 6.4 Measurement Locatio

18、ns 23 6.5 Data Acquisition and Instruments 23 6.6 Data Analysis . 24 6.7 Test Schedule 24 6.8 Data Collection Sheets 24 6.9 Conflict of Interest Declaration . 24 7 Test Requirements 24 7.1 General 24 7.2 Data Acquisition and Instruments 24 7.3 Test Conditions 24 7.4 Measurement Locations 25 8 Test R

19、eport . 27 8.1 Test Details 27 8.2 Transducer Placement Positions . 27 8.3 Measurement Equipment Details . 27 8.4 Results . 27 8.5 Deviations 28 8.6 Surveyor Witnessing Documentation . 28 9 Results 28 TABLE 1 Maximum Weighted Root-Mean-Square Acceleration Level 22 TABLE 2 Distribution of Transducer

20、Positions Within Spaces . 26 FIGURE 1 Measurement Axes . 23 SECTION 4 Noise 29 1 Background . 29 2 Scope 29 3 Terminology 29 iv ABSGUIDE FOR HABITABILITY OF INDUSTRIAL PERSONNEL ON ACCOMMODATION VESSELS .2017 4 Associated Documentation . 30 5 Criteria . 30 5.1 Equivalent Continuous A-weighted Sound

21、Pressure Level 30 5.2 Acoustic Insulation 30 6 Test Plan . 32 6.1 Documentation 32 6.2 Test Personnel 32 6.3 Test Conditions . 32 6.4 Measurement Locations 32 6.5 Data Acquisition and Instruments 32 6.6 Data Analysis 32 6.7 Test Schedule . 32 6.8 Data Collection Sheets 32 6.9 Conflict of Interest De

22、claration 32 7 Test Requirements 33 7.1 General 33 7.2 Data Acquisition and Instruments 33 7.3 Test Conditions . 33 7.4 Measurement Locations 34 7.5 Measurement Procedures and Recorded Results . 35 8 Test Report . 36 8.1 Noise Test Details . 36 8.2 Noise Measurement Positions . 36 8.3 Noise Measurem

23、ent Equipment Details 36 8.4 Noise Results 36 8.5 Apparent Sound Insulation Index Results 37 8.6 Deviations 37 8.7 Surveyor Witnessing Documentation 37 9 Results 37 TABLE 1 Noise Criteria 31 TABLE 2 Airborne Sound Insulation Criteria 31 SECTION 5 Indoor Climate 38 1 Background . 38 2 Scope 38 3 Term

24、inology 38 4 Associated Documentation . 39 5 Criteria . 39 5.1 Air Temperature 40 5.2 Relative Humidity 40 5.3 Enclosed Space Vertical Gradient . 40 5.4 Air Velocity 40 5.5 Personnel Cabin Area Horizontal Gradient 40 5.6 Air Supply Quantity 40 5.7 Summary . 40 ABSGUIDE FOR HABITABILITY OF INDUSTRIAL

25、 PERSONNEL ON ACCOMMODATION VESSELS .2017 v 6 Test Plan . 41 6.1 Documentation 41 6.2 Test Personnel 41 6.3 Test Conditions 41 6.4 Measurement Locations 41 6.5 Data Acquisition and Instruments 41 6.6 Data Analysis . 42 6.7 Test Schedule 42 6.8 Data Collection Sheets 42 6.9 Conflict of Interest Decla

26、ration . 42 7 Test Requirements 42 7.1 General 42 7.2 Data Acquisition and Instruments 42 7.3 Test Conditions 43 7.4 Measurement Locations 44 8 Test Report . 45 8.1 Test Details 45 8.2 Transducer Placement Positions . 45 8.3 Measurement Equipment Details . 45 8.4 Results . 45 8.5 Deviations 46 8.6 S

27、urveyor Witnessing Documentation . 46 9 Results 46 TABLE 1 Summary of Indoor Climate Requirements . 41 SECTION 6 Lighting . 47 1 Background . 47 2 Scope 47 3 Terminology 47 4 Associated Documentation . 48 5 Criteria . 48 5.1 General and Task Lighting . 48 6 Test Plan . 50 6.1 Documentation 50 6.2 Te

28、st Personnel 50 6.3 Test Conditions 50 6.4 Measurement Locations 50 6.5 Data Acquisition and Instruments 50 6.6 Data Analysis . 50 6.7 Test Schedule 50 6.8 Data Collection Sheets 50 6.9 Conflict of Interest Declaration . 50 7 Test Requirements 51 7.1 General 51 7.2 Data Acquisition and Instruments 5

29、1 7.3 Test Conditions 51 7.4 Measurement Locations 52 vi ABSGUIDE FOR HABITABILITY OF INDUSTRIAL PERSONNEL ON ACCOMMODATION VESSELS .2017 8 Test Report . 53 8.1 Test Details . 53 8.2 Measurement Positions . 54 8.3 Measurement Equipment Details 54 8.4 Results 54 8.5 Deviations 54 8.6 Surveyor Witness

30、ing Documentation 54 9 Results 54 TABLE 1 Lighting Criteria . 49 TABLE 2 Distribution of Measurement Positions within Spaces 53 APPENDIX 1 References 55 1 General References 55 2 Accommodation Area References 55 3 Whole-body Vibrations References 57 4 Noise References . 57 5 Indoor Climate Reference

31、s . 58 6 Lighting References 58 APPENDIX 2 Procedural Requirements for ABS Recognized Ambient Environmental Testing Specialists . 59 1 Terminology 59 2 Objective . 59 3 Application 59 4 Procedure for Approval and Certification 60 4.1 Documentation Requirements . 60 4.2 General Requirements 60 4.3 Au

32、diting of the Testing Specialist 61 4.4 Certification . 61 4.5 Quality Assurance System 61 4.6 Testing Specialist Relations with the Test Equipment Manufacturer . 62 5 Certificate of Approval . 62 5.1 Renewal 62 6 Alterations . 62 7 Cancellation of Approval . 63 8 Detailed Requirements by Ambient En

33、vironmental Aspect 63 8.1 Whole-body Vibration 63 8.2 Noise . 64 8.3 Indoor Climate . 66 8.4 Lighting 67 ABSGUIDE FOR HABITABILITY OF INDUSTRIAL PERSONNEL ON ACCOMMODATION VESSELS .2017 vii APPENDIX 3 Accommodation Area Criteria . 69 General 70 Access/Egress . 71 Cabins 74 Sanitary Spaces . 77 Offic

34、e the various frequency components are adjusted according to the A-weighted values given in IEC 61672-1:2013 in order to account for the frequency response characteristics of the human ear. The symbol is LA; the unit is dB(A). The measurement LAeqis an equivalent continuous A-weighted sound pressure

35、 level, measured over a period of time. Calibration Checks: Field calibration of a measuring instrument conducted before and after a field test, using a reference calibrated signal or through zero calibration. Sound calibrators are to comply with the standard IEC 60942:2003, as amended, type/class (

36、1) standard and are to be approved by the manufacturer of the measuring instrument used. Dynamic Positioning: A system to automatically maintain an accommodation vessels position and heading by controlling propellers and/or thrusters. Dynamic positioning can maintain a position to a fixed point over

37、 the bottom, or in relation to a moving object (such as another vessel). It can also be used to position the vessel at a favorable angle towards wind, waves, and current. Equivalent Continuous A-weighted Sound Pressure Level: The A-weighted sound pressure level of a noise fluctuating over a period o

38、f time T, expressed as the amount of average energy. The symbol is LAeq; the unit is dB(A). ABSGUIDE FOR HABITABILITY OF INDUSTRIAL PERSONNEL ON ACCOMMODATION VESSELS .2017 29 Section 4 Noise Reference Calibration: Calibration of measuring instrument and sound calibrator, conducted at least every tw

39、o (2) years (or more frequently if specified by the manufacturer) by an accredited Testing and Calibration Laboratory accredited according to ISO 17025:2005, as amended, with traceability to a national or international standard. Transit Conditions: Those conditions where the vessel is transitioning

40、(moving) from one location to another by its own means of propulsion. Weighted Sound Reduction Index Rw: A single number value expressed in decibels (dB) which describes the overall sound insulation performance (in laboratory) of walls, doors or floors provides. 4 Associated Documentation The follow

41、ing documents provide details about Test Plan preparation, test measurement procedures and/or test reporting: ISO 2923:1996, Acoustics Measurement of Noise Onboard Vessels IEC 61672-1:2013, Electroacoustics Sound Level Meters Part 1: Specifications IEC 60942:2003, Electroacoustics Sound Calibrators

42、IMO Resolution MSC.337(91) (2012), Code on Noise Levels Onboard Ships ISO 717-1:2013, Acoustics Rating of Sound Insulation in Buildings and of Building Elements Part 1: Airborne Sound Insulation ISO 10140-2:2010, Acoustics Laboratory Measurement of Sound Insulation of Building Elements Part 2: Measu

43、rements of Airborne Sound Insulation ISO 16283-1:2014, Acoustics Field Measurement of Sound Insulation in Buildings and of Building Elements Part 1: Airborne Sound Insulation ISO 17025:2005, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories World Mateorological Organiza

44、tion (WMO) Manual on Codes, No. 306, Part A, Alphanumerical Codes (2011 Edition, Updated in 2014) 5 Criteria 5.1 Equivalent Continuous A-weighted Sound Pressure Level The noise criteria for the Habitability notations (HAB(ACCOM), HAB+(ACCOM), and HAB+(ACCOM) are provided in Section 4, Table 1, “Nois

45、e Criteria”. Noise levels are to be determined for the test conditions specified in 4/7.3, “Test Conditions” and are not to be exceeded. The maximum acceptable noise levels given in Section 4, Table 1, “Noise Criteria” are LAeqvalues, determined as appropriate to the character of the noise (see 4/7.

46、5, “Measurement Procedures and Recorded Results”). Noise measurements are only to be taken in industrial personnel accommodation spaces. Specific locations are referred to in 4/7.4, “Measurement Locations”. The noise criteria are only applicable under normal operating conditions (i.e., mooring, dyna

47、mic positioning, and/or transit) during which industrial personnel are accommodated onboard the vessel. 5.2 Acoustic Insulation The airborne sound insulation properties for bulkheads and decks within the accommodation are to comply at least with the weighted sound reduction index (Rw) according to I

48、SO 717-1:2013, provided in Section 4, Table 2, “Airborne Sound Insulation Criteria”. The airborne sound insulation properties are to be determined by laboratory tests in accordance with ISO 10140-2:2010 as identified in IMO Code on Noise. The manufacturer of the acoustic insulation is to provide the weighted sound reduction index (Rw) value and evidence of the laboratory test. 30 ABSGUIDE FOR HABITABILITY OF INDUSTRIAL PERSONNEL ON ACCOMMODATION VESSELS .2017