ABS 9-2017 RULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING BULK CARRIERS FOR SERVICE ON THE GREAT LAKES 2017.pdf

1、 Rules for Building and Classing Bulk Carriers for Service on the Great Lakes RULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING BULK CARRIERS FOR SERVICE ON THE GREAT LAKES 2017 American Bureau of Shipping Incorporated by Act of Legislature of the State of New York 1862 2016 American Bureau of Shipping. All rights re

2、served. ABS Plaza 16855 Northchase Drive Houston, TX 77060 USA Table of Contents RULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING BULK CARRIERS FOR SERVICE ON THE GREAT LAKES CONTENTS Notices and General Information . 1 PART 1 Conditions of Classification 4 CHAPTER 1 Scope and Conditions of Classification . 5 See al

3、so separately published booklet ABS Rules for Conditions of Classification (Part 1) PART 2 Materials and Welding 10 See separately published booklet ABS Rules for Materials and Welding (Part 2) PART 3 Hull Construction and Equipment . 11 CHAPTER 1 General 12 CHAPTER 2 Hull Structures and Arrangement

4、s . 22 CHAPTER 3 Equipment 75 PART 7 Surveys After Construction . 82 See also separately published booklet ABS Rules for Survey After Construction (Part 7) APPENDIX 1 Comparison of the Numbering System of the 1978 Rules vs. 2017 Rules . 83 ii ABSRULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING BULK CARRIERS FOR SERV

5、ICE ON THE GREAT LAKES .2017 Notices and General Information Notices and General Information CONTENTS Introduction . 2 TABLE 1 Applicable Editions of Booklets Comprising 2017 Great Lakes Bulk Carrier Rules 3 TABLE 2 Division and Numbering of Rules 3 ABSRULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING BULK CARRIERS F

6、OR SERVICE ON THE GREAT LAKES .2017 1 Notices and General Information Introduction For the year 2017 edition of the Rules for Building and Classing Bulk Carriers for Service on the Great Lakes, the Rules have been re-organized and re-formatted for the purpose of improving their ease of use. In this

7、regard, we advise the following primary changes. 1. The year 2017 edition is a complete re-print of the Great Lakes Bulk Carrier Rules. 2. A new numbering system was incorporated into the Rules, in accordance with Table 2, which organizes the requirements into “Parts,” “Chapters” and “Sections”. A c

8、omparison of the old “1978” numbering system versus the new “2017” numbering system is shown in Appendix 1 as a guide map for users who are familiar with the existing Rules. 3. The 2017 edition of the Rules becomes effective on 1 January 2017. 4. The effective date of each technical change is shown

9、in parenthesis at the end of the subsection/ paragraph titles within the text of each Part. Unless a particular date and month are shown, the years in parentheses refer to the following effective dates: (2000) and after 1 January 2000 (and subsequent years) (1995) 15 May 1995 (1999) 12 May 1999 (199

10、4) 9 May 1994 (1998) 13 May 1998 (1993) 11 May 1993 (1997) 19 May 1997 (1992) 13 May 1992 (1996) 9 May 1996 5. The Rule Changes contained in the previously published Notices 1 through 4 to the 1978 Great Lakes Bulk Carrier Rules (together with Corrigenda) have been incorporated into the text of the

11、reformatted 2017 Great Lakes Bulk Carrier Rules. 6. Until the next edition of the Great Lakes Bulk Carrier Rules is published, Rule Change Notices and/or Corrigenda, as necessary, will be published on the ABS website www.eagle.org and will be available free for downloading. It is not intended to pub

12、lish hard copies of future Notices and/or Corrigenda to existing Rules or Guides. The consolidated edition of the Rules for Building and Classing Bulk Carriers for Service on the Great Lakes, which includes Notices and/or Corrigenda using different colors for easy recognition, will be published on t

13、he ABS website only when Notices and/or Corrigenda are issued. 7. The listing of CLASSIFICATION SYMBOLS AND NOTATIONS is available from the Rules and Guides Downloads page of the ABS website www.eagle.org for download. 2 ABSRULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING BULK CARRIERS FOR SERVICE ON THE GREAT LAKES

14、 .2017 Notices and General Information TABLE 1 Applicable Editions of Booklets Comprising 2017 Great Lakes Bulk Carrier Rules Rules for Building and Classing Bulk Carriers for Service on the Great Lakes Notices and General Information 2017 Part 1: Conditions of Classification (Supplement to the ABS

15、Rules for Conditions of Classification) (2)2017 Part 3: Hull Construction and Equipment 2017 Rules for Conditions of Classification not included (1,2)Part 1: Rules for Conditions of Classification 2017 Rules for Materials and Welding not included (1)Part 2: Rules for Materials and Welding 2017 Rules

16、 for Survey After Construction not included (1)Part 7: Rules for Survey After Construction 2017 Notes: 1 These Rules are available for download from the ABS website at www.eagle.org, Rules and Guides, Downloads or may be ordered separately from the ABS Publications online catalog at www.eagle.org, R

17、ules and Guides, Catalog. 2 The requirements for conditions of classification are contained in the separate, generic ABS Rules for Conditions of Classification (Part 1). Additional specific requirements are contained in Part 1 of these Rules. TABLE 2 Division and Numbering of Rules Division Number P

18、art Part 1 Chapter Part 1, Chapter 1 Section Section 1-1-1 Subsection (see Note 1) 1-1-1/1 Paragraph (see Note 1) 1-1-1/1.1 Subparagraph 1-1-1/1.1.1 Item 1-1-1/1.1.1(a) Subitem 1-1-1/1.1.1(a)i) Appendix Appendix 1-1-A1 or Appendix 1-A1-1 Note: 1 An odd number (1, 3, 5, etc.) numbering system is used

19、 for the Rules. The purpose is to permit future insertions of even-numbered paragraphs (2, 4, 6, etc.) of text and to avoid the necessity of having to renumber the existing text and associated cross-references, as applicable, within the Rules and associated process instructions, check sheets, etc. A

20、BSRULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING BULK CARRIERS FOR SERVICE ON THE GREAT LAKES .2017 3 PART Part 1: Conditions of Classification (Supplement to the ABS Rules for Conditions of Classification) 1 Conditions of Classification (Supplement to the ABS Rules for Conditions of Classification) CONTENTS CHAPT

21、ER 1 Scope and Conditions of Classification . 5 Section 1 Classification 7 Section 2 Classification Symbols and Notations 8 Section 3 Rules for Classification 9 4 ABSRULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING BULK CARRIERS FOR SERVICE ON THE GREAT LAKES .2017 PART Foreword 1 Foreword (1 January 2008) In 2008,

22、Part 1, “Conditions of Classification” was consolidated into a generic booklet, entitled Rules for Conditions of Classification (Part 1) for all vessels other than those in offshore service. The purpose of this consolidation was to emphasize the common applicability of the classification requirement

23、s in “Part 1” to ABS-classed vessels, other marine structures and their associated machinery, and thereby make “Conditions of Classification” more readily a common Rule of the various ABS Rules and Guides, as appropriate. Thus, this supplement specifies only the unique requirements applicable to bul

24、k carriers for service on the Great Lakes. This supplement is always to be used with the aforementioned Rules for Conditions of Classification (Part 1). ABSRULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING BULK CARRIERS FOR SERVICE ON THE GREAT LAKES .2017 5 PART Chapter 1: Scope and Conditions of Classification 1 CH

25、APTER 1 Scope and Conditions of Classification CONTENTS SECTION 1 Classification 7 SECTION 2 Classification Symbols and Notations . 8 1 Great Lakes Service . 8 3 Unloading Equipment 8 5 Heavy Density Cargoes 8 SECTION 3 Rules for Classification 9 1 Application of Rules 9 6 ABSRULES FOR BUILDING AND

26、CLASSING BULK CARRIERS FOR SERVICE ON THE GREAT LAKES .2017 PART Section 1: Classification 1 CHAPTER 1 Scope and Conditions of Classification SECTION 1 Classification (1 January 2008) The requirements for conditions of classification are contained in the separate, generic ABS Rules for Conditions of

27、 Classification (Part 1). Additional requirements specific to bulk carriers for service on the Great Lakes are contained in the following Sections of this Part. ABSRULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING BULK CARRIERS FOR SERVICE ON THE GREAT LAKES .2017 7 PART Section 2: Classification Symbols and Notation

28、s 1 CHAPTER 1 Scope and Conditions of Classification SECTION 2 Classification Symbols and Notations (1 January 2008) A listing of Classification Symbols and Notations available to the Owners of vessels, offshore drilling and production units and other marine structures and systems, “List of ABS Nota

29、tions and Symbols” is available from the ABS website “http:/www.eagle.org”. The following notations are specific to bulk carriers for service on the Great Lakes. 1 Great Lakes Service Vessels which have been built under the supervision of the ABS Surveyors to the requirements of the ABS Rules for Bu

30、ilding and Classing Steel Vessels, except where these are modified by the requirements contained in these Rules, or to their equivalent, will be classed and distinguished in the Record by the symbols null A1 Great Lakes Service. 3 Unloading Equipment Where the vessel has been specially arranged and

31、provided with special equipment for unloading, it will be distinguished in the Record with an appropriate notation regarding the arrangements. 5 Heavy Density Cargoes Where the vessel has been specially reinforced for the carriage of heavy-density cargoes, special loading arrangements, or both, it w

32、ill be distinguished in the Record with a notation describing the special arrangements. Full particulars of the loading conditions and the maximum density of the cargoes to be provided for are to be given on the basic design plans. 8 ABSRULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING BULK CARRIERS FOR SERVICE ON TH

33、E GREAT LAKES .2017 PART Section 3: Rules for Classification 1 CHAPTER 1 Scope and Conditions of Classification SECTION 3 Rules for Classification (1 January 2008) 1 Application of Rules These requirements are intended to apply to new vessels of the Great Lakes bulk/carrier type, having machinery af

34、t, at least one complete deck, a double bottom and side tanks, a longitudinal system of framing for the deck and bottom, and two continuous longitudinal bulkheads fitted between the freeboard deck and the bottom shell. They are intended to apply generally to vessels of welded construction, of usual

35、form and having depths not less than L/15 at 400 ft (122 m) length and L/21 at 700 ft (213 m) length and over. Vessels whose proportions and general characteristics represent departures from the foregoing and whose scantlings and arrangements differ from those specifically mentioned elsewhere in the

36、se Rules be subject to special consideration. These requirements are applicable to those features that are permanent in nature and can be verified by plan review, calculation, physical survey, or other appropriate means. Any statement in the Rules regarding other features is to be considered as a gu

37、idance to the designer, builder, Owner, et al. ABSRULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING BULK CARRIERS FOR SERVICE ON THE GREAT LAKES .2017 9 PART Part 2: Materials and Welding 2 Materials and Welding The independent booklet, ABS Rules for Materials and Welding (Part 2), for steels, irons, bronzes, etc., i

38、s to be referred to. This booklet consists of the following Chapters: Rules for Testing and Certification of Materials CHAPTER 1 Materials for Hull Construction CHAPTER 2 Equipment CHAPTER 3 Materials for Machinery, Boilers, Pressure Vessels, and Piping APPENDIX 1 List of Destructive and Nondestruct

39、ive Tests Required for Materials and Responsibility for Verifying APPENDIX 4 Procedure for the Approval of Manufacturers of Hull Structural Steel APPENDIX 5 Procedure for the Approval of Manufacturers of Hull Structural Steels Intended for Welding with High Heat Input APPENDIX 6 Nondestructive Exami

40、nation of Marine Steel Castings APPENDIX 7 Nondestructive Examination of Hull and Machinery Steel Forgings APPENDIX 8 Additional Approval Procedure for Steel with Enhanced Corrosion Resistance Properties Rules for Welding and Fabrication CHAPTER 4 Welding and Fabrication APPENDIX 2 Requirements for

41、the Approval of Filler Metals APPENDIX 3 Application of Filler Metals to ABS Steels APPENDIX 9 Welding Procedure Qualification Tests of Steels for Hull Construction and Marine Structures 10 ABSRULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING BULK CARRIERS FOR SERVICE ON THE GREAT LAKES .2017 PART Part 3: Hull Constr

42、uction and Equipment 3 Hull Construction and Equipment CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 General 12 Section 1 Definitions 13 Section 2 General Requirements . 14 CHAPTER 2 Hull Structures and Arrangements . 22 Section 1 Longitudinal Strength . 27 Section 2 Shell Plating . 42 Section 3 Decks . 44 Section 4 Bottom St

43、ructure 49 Section 5 Framing 52 Section 6 Watertight Bulkheads . 56 Section 7 Tank Boundary Bulkheads . 61 Section 8 Superstructures and Deckhouses 65 Section 9 Protection of Deck Openings . 69 Appendix 1 Calculation of Shear Stresses . 72 CHAPTER 3 Equipment . 75 Section 1 Anchoring, Mooring and To

44、wing Equipment 76 ABSRULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING BULK CARRIERS FOR SERVICE ON THE GREAT LAKES .2017 11 PART Chapter 1: General 3 CHAPTER 1 General CONTENTS SECTION 1 Definitions . 13 1 Length . 13 3 Breadth 13 5 Depth . 13 7 Draft 13 9 Strength Deck . 13 SECTION 2 General Requirements . 14 1 Arr

45、angements 14 3 Breaks . 14 5 Structural Sections 14 TABLE 1 Scantlings Inch Units . 15 TABLE 1 Scantlings Metric Units 18 TABLE 2 Thickness and Flanges of Brackets 21 12 ABSRULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING BULK CARRIERS FOR SERVICE ON THE GREAT LAKES .2017 PART Section 1: Definitions 3 CHAPTER 1 Gene

46、ral SECTION 1 Definitions 1 Length L is the length between perpendiculars, in ft (m), measured on the estimated summer load waterline from the fore side of the stem to the centerline of the rudder stock. 3 Breadth B is the greatest molded breadth, in ft (m). 5 Depth D is the molded depth at side, in

47、 ft (m), measured at the middle of L, from the molded baseline to the top of the strength deck beams. 7 Draft d is the molded draft, in ft (m), from the molded baseline to the summer load waterline. 9 Strength Deck The strength deck is the deck which forms the top of the effective hull girder at any

48、 part of its length. See 3-2-1/5.1. ABSRULES FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING BULK CARRIERS FOR SERVICE ON THE GREAT LAKES .2017 13 PART Section 2: General Requirements 3 CHAPTER 1 General SECTION 2 General Requirements 1 Arrangements A transverse watertight bulkhead is to be provided at the forward end of

49、 the machinery space and a collision bulkhead is to be provided in accordance with Section 3-2-6. An afterpeak bulkhead is to be fitted to enclose the shaft tube in a watertight compartment. In addition, intermediate bulkheads or equivalent supporting arrangements are to be provided in such number and location which will, when acting in conjunction with the web frames and deep arches, provide adequate transverse strength in the hull. 3 Breaks Special care is to be taken throughout the structure to provide against local stress concentrations at the ends of the cargo sp