ACI 303.1-1997 Standard Specification for Cast-In-Place Architectural Concrete《现场浇筑 建筑混凝土用标准规范》.pdf

1、ACI 303.1-97 became effective September 1, 1997.Copyright 1998, American Concrete Institute.All rights reserved including rights of reproduction and use in any form or by anymeans, including the making of copies by any photo process, or by electronic ormechanical device, printed, written, or oral, o

2、r recording for sound or visual reproduc-tion or for use in any knowledge or retrieval system or device, unless permission inwriting is obtained from the copyright proprietors.303.1-1This Standard Specification states requirements for cast-in-place architec-tural concrete. It includes requirements f

3、or the materials, forming, concreteplacement, curing, additional treatment, and inspection. The requirementsare for vertical (walls) and horizontal (flatwork) architectural concreteseparate from the requirements for structural concrete.Keywords: abrasive blasting; architectural concrete; as-cast fin

4、ish, bush-hammering; cements; colored concrete; colors (materials); concrete con-struction; concrete finishes; consolidation; curing; exposed aggregate; plac-ing; repairs; rustications; sealants; sealers; specifications; surface retarders;texture.FOREWORDF1. This foreword is included for explanatory

5、 purposesonly; it does not form a part of the Standard SpecificationACI 303.1.F2. Standard Specification ACI 303.1 is a Reference Stan-dard that the Architect/Engineer may cite in the ProjectSpecifications for project, together with supplementary re-quirements for the specific project.F3. Each techn

6、ical section of Standard SpecificationACI 303.1 is written in the three-part Section Format of theConstruction Specifications Institute, as adapted by ACI,modified to ACI requirements, and organized by types of ar-chitectural concrete. The language is generally imperativeand terse.F4. Checklists do

7、not form a part of Standard SpecificationACI 303.1. Checklists are to assist the Architect/Engineer inproperly choosing and specifying Project Specifications.PREFACE TO SPECIFICATION CHECKLISTP1. Standard Specification ACI 303.1 is intended to beused by reference or incorporation in its entirety in

8、theProject Specifications. Individual sections, articles, or para-graphs shall not be copied into the Project Specifications,since taking them out of context may change their meaning.SI equivalents are provided for information only and are notpart of this specification. P2. If sections or parts of S

9、tandard SpecificationACI 303.1 are edited into project specifications or any otherdocument, they shall not be referred to as ACI standards,since the Standard Specification has been altered.P3. Building codes set minimum requirements necessaryto protect the public. This Standard Specification may sti

10、pu-late requirements more restrictive than the minimum. Ad-justments to the needs of a particular project shall be madeby the Architect/Engineer by reviewing each of the items inthe Specification Checklist and then including the Architect/Engineers decision on each item as a mandatory require-ment i

11、n the Project Specifications.P4. These mandatory requirements designate the specificqualities, procedures, materials, and performance criteria forwhich the alternates are permitted or for which provisionsStandard Specification for Cast-In-Place Architectural Concrete (ACI 303.1-97)ACI 303.1-97Report

12、ed by ACI Committee 303Robert Nussmeier, ChairmanJoseph A. Dobrowolski, Past Chairman Eugene H. Boeke, Jr., Vice Chairman Claude B. Trusty, SecretaryMichael Archambault Jerome H. Ford Russell B. PeckGeorge F. Baty Thomas J. Grisinger Alfred D. Perez Jr.Muriel Burns Allan R. Kenney Richard T. StackCh

13、arles M. Dabney David O. Lower Louis TallaricoDaniel P. Dorfmueller Thomas D. Verti303.1-2 ACI STANDARDwere not made in the Standard Specification. Exceptions tothe Standard Specification shall be made in the Project Spec-ification, if required.P5. The following statement will serve to make Standard

14、Specification ACI 303.1 a part of Project Specifications:Work on _(Project Title )_ shall conformto requirements of ACI Standard Specification for Cast-In-Place Architectural Concrete, ACI 303.1, publishedby the American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills,Michigan, except as modified by the requir

15、ements ofthese Contract Documents.P6. The Standard Specification Checklist identifies Archi-tect/Engineer choices and alternatives. The checklist identifiesthe sections, parts, and articles of the Standard Specificationand the action required by the Architect/Engineer.SPECIFICATION CHECKLISTSSection

16、/Part/Article Notes to the Architect/EngineerM. MANDATORY REQUIREMENTSSection 1General Designate whether U.S. Customary or SI units in preface.1.6Quality assurance1.6.1Quality control plan Specify content and when to submit.Section 2Concrete for cast-in-place architectural concrete2.2.1Cementitious

17、materials Specify type of cement required for the environment.O. OPTIONAL REQUIREMENTSSection 1General1.4Reference standards Revise standards if project outside of U.S.1.5Submittals Specify size, quantity and scheduling of product submittals.1.6Quality assurance1.6.2Field mockup Specify details for

18、field mockup. Allow structure wallas option, if desired.1.6.3Qualifications and responsibility1.6.3.1Responsibility of contractor Modify responsibility requirements for contract.1.6.3.2QC inspector Specify extent of authority of inspector and experience.1.6.5Periodic acceptance Delete, if not requir

19、ed.Section 2Concrete for cast-in-place architectural concrete2.1General2.1.2 Tolerances Specify tolerances different from ACI 117.2.2Products Specify any additional requirements to ACI 301.2.2.1Cementitious materials Specify source of cement, if required for color.2.2.4.6Admixtures for flowing concr

20、ete Specify conditions for use.2.2.4.7Mineral admixtures Prohibit if necessary to ensure uniformity of color.2.2.4.8Coloring agents Designate coloring agent which matchesDesign Reference Standard.303.1-3CAST-IN-PLACE ARCHITECTURAL CONCRETE2.2.5Concrete Specify slump, strength and durability requirem

21、entsbeyond ACI 301.2.2.6Concrete curing compounds Specify additional requirements beyond ASTM C 309.2.3Execution2.3.4Repairs Specify whether tie holes are to be filled flush, partiallyfilled or left as cast.Section 3Reinforcement, tie wire and bar supports3.2Products Specify choice of reinforcement,

22、 tie wire and class of barsupports. Include pertinent portions from currentCRSI, MSP-1, Manual of Standard Practice.Section 4 Formwork for architectural concrete4.2Products4.2.1Formwork As there are many types of forms, designate type used onDesign Reference Standard and allow equivalent ifmatching.

23、 Include applicable sections from APA Y510,Plywood Design Specification.4.2.3Form ties Specify cone diameter or type of form tie material, if required.4.2.4Rustication form strips Specify type and size.4.3.3Form surface preparation Specify required tape for sealing form joints and around tiesusing a

24、pplicable portions of AAMA, 810.185 Specification.4.3.4Form stripping Modify minimum time, if required.Section 5Architectural treatments5.2Products5.2.1Aggregate Specify source of aggregate to be exposed, if required.5.2.5Acid Designate type of acid, if required.5.3Execution Specify method of aggreg

25、ate exposure.5.3.1Aggregate exposed by abrasive blast Specify amount of reveal.5.3.2Aggregate exposed by removing retardedpaste on vertical surfacesSpecify amount of reveal.5.3.3Aggregate exposed by removing retardedpaste on horizontal surfaces Specify amount of reveal.5.3.6Water blast Specify amoun

26、t of reveal.S. SUBMITTALS CHECKLISTSection 1General1.5Submittals Delete submittals which are not required. Specify schedule,size and method of submitting samples.1.6.5Periodic review Specify different interval for periodic review of architecturalconcrete, if desired.SPECIFICATION CHECKLISTSSection/P

27、art/Article Notes to the Architect/Engineer303.1-4 ACI STANDARDCONTENTSSection 1General, p. 41.1Scope1.2Definitions1.3Reference organizations1.4Reference standards1.5Submittals1.6Quality assurance1.7Delivery, storage, and handling1.8Other general requirementsSection 2Concrete for architectural cast-

28、in-place construction, p. 72.1General2.2Products2.3ExecutionSection 3Reinforcement, tie wire and bar supports, p. 83.1General3.2Products3.3ExecutionSection 4Formwork for architectural concrete,p. 84.1General4.2Products4.3ExecutionSection 5Architectural treatments, p. 95.1General5.2Products5.3Executi

29、onSection 6Miscellaneous, p. 106.1GeneralScope6.2Products6.3ExecutionSECTION 1GENERAL1.1 Scope1.1.1This Standard Specification covers requirementsfor the materials and production of cast-in-place architectur-al concrete having as cast or treated surfaces which are listedin the specifications and loc

30、ated on the plans.1.1.2 The provisions of this Standard Specification shallgovern unless otherwise specified in the Contract Docu-ments.1.2DefinitionsThe following definitions have been used in writing theprovisions of this specification.AcceptedAccepted by or acceptable to the Architect/En-gineer.A

31、rchitect/EngineerThe architect, engineer, architecturalfirm, engineering firm, or architectural and engineeringfirm issuing Project Drawings and Specifications, or ad-ministering the work under the Contract Documents.As-cast architectural concreteArchitectural concretethat requires no further surfac

32、e treatment after stripping ofthe forms, except for possible repairs.Coloring admixture/agentA blended mixture of coloroxides, water-reducing agent and a plasticizer.ContractorThe person, firm, or corporation with whomthe Owner enters in an agreement for construction of theWork.Contract documentsDoc

33、uments including Project Draw-ings, Specifications, Addendums, Bulletins and ChangeOrders covering the required Work.Day24 consecutive hours.Design Reference StandardSample prepared under theArchitect/Engineers direction to be used by reference forbidding purposes and construction of the Field Mocku

34、p;having a minimum size of 18 18 in. (460 460 mm) by2 in. (50 mm) thick, exhibiting the acceptable surfaces,color and texture; and listing the sources and proportionsof materials used.Excessive contrastDegree of architectural concrete con-struction blemish determined unacceptable by comparisonto the

35、 field mockup and remedial work or repair is re-quired.Field MockupA sample, which may be specified as tosize, constructed in the field by the Contractor incorporat-ing the forming, materials, and procedures proposed forthe architectural concrete, which is to be used for compar-ison during periodic

36、and final acceptance. Upon approvalof the Architect/Engineer, this sample may be a portion ofa wall not scheduled for architectural treatment, such as abasement wall, which can be preserved for viewing untilthe final acceptance of the architectural concrete. KerfA saw cut placed on the backside of a

37、 wood rustica-tion strip to allow for expansion due to possible water ab-sorption.Layout drawingsDrawings showing forming details forconstruction of formwork in the field.Overlaid plywoodA plywood coated with a factory ap-plied paper overlay that is impregnated with phenolic res-ins. MDO is a Medium

38、 Density Overlay containing 3545percent phenolic resin by weight of the overlay. HDO is aHigh Density Overlay containing 4565 percent phenolicresin by weight of the overlay. Finnish birch has an over-lay which contains a minimum of 65 percent phenolic res-in overlay by weight of the overlay.OwnerThe

39、 corporation, association, partnership, individ-ual, or public body or authority with whom the Contractorenters into an agreement and for whom the Work is pro-vided.Project drawingsThe drawings that, along with theProject Specifications, complete the descriptive informa-tion for constructing the Wor

40、k required or referred to inthe Contract Documents.Project specificationsThe written documents that specifyrequirements for a project in accordance with the serviceparameters and other specific criteria established by theOwner.Reference standardsStandards of a technical society, or-ganization, or as

41、sociation, including the codes of local orstate authorities.RequiredRequired by this Specification or the ContractDocuments.303.1-5CAST-IN-PLACE ARCHITECTURAL CONCRETERevealProjection of the aggregate from the mortar aftercompletion of exposure operations. Amount of reveal isspecified as brushsuffic

42、ient to dull surface sheen but nothave any reveal, lighta maximum 1/16 in. (2 mm) reveal,mediuma maximum reveal of 1/4 in. (6 mm) or heavya maximum reveal of 1/3 of the large aggregate diameter.SubmittedSubmitted to the Architect/Engineer for review.Zones of influenceSurface area of concrete visibly

43、 affect-ed by internal vibration. Size of area will vary with the sizeand type of internal vibrator used and concrete mixturecharacteristics and proportions.WorkThe entire construction required or separately iden-tifiable parts thereof that are required to be furnished un-der the Contract Documents.

44、 Work is the result ofperforming services, furnishing labor, and furnishing andincorporating materials and equipment into the construc-tion, as required by the Contract Documents.1.3 Reference organizationsAmerican Concrete Institute (ACI)P.O. Box 9094Farmington Hills, MI 48333-9094American Architec

45、tural Manufacturers Association (AAMA) 2700 River Road, Suite 118Des Plaines, IL 60018American Plywood Association (APA)P.O. Box 11700Tacoma, WA 98411American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)100 Barr Harbor DriveWest Conshohocken, PA 19428U.S. Department of Commercepublications available fro

46、m:U.S. Government Printing OfficeWashington DC 204021.4Reference standards1.4.1 GeneralStandards of the organizations referred toin this specification are listed below with their serial desig-nations including year of adoption or revision, and are de-clared to be a part of this specification as if f

47、ully set forthherein.1.4.2 American Concrete Institute (ACI)117-90 Specifications for Tolerances for ConcreteConstruction and Materials301-96 Specifications for Structural Concretefor Buildings315-80 (Revised 1986; Reapproved 1991) Details and Detailing of Concrete Reinforcement306.1-90 Specificatio

48、n for Cold Weather Concreting318-95 Building Code Requirements for ReinforcedConcrete1.4.3 American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)A185-94a Specification for Steel Welded Wire Fabric,Plain, for Concrete ReinforcementA493-92 Specification for Stainless and Heat ResistingSteel for Cold Headin

49、g and Cold Forging Barand WireA497-94a Specification for Steel Welded Wire Fabric,Deformed, for Concrete Reinforcement.A615-94 Specification for Deformed and Plain BilletSteel Bars for Concrete ReinforcementA706-93 Specification for Low-Alloy Steel DeformedBars for Concrete ReinforcementA767-90 Specification for Zinc-Coated (Galvanized)Bars for Concrete ReinforcementA775-95 Specification for Epoxy-CoatedReinforcement Steel BarsA884-94a Specification for Epoxy-Co