AA ANSI H35.2(M)-2017 Dimensional Tolerances for Aluminum Mill Products.pdf

1、ANSI H35.2(M)-2017Revision of H35.2(M)-2013American National Standard Dimensional Tolerances for Aluminum Mill ProductsSecretariat The Aluminum AssociationIncorporatedAmerican National StandardApproval of an American National Standard requires verification by the American National Standards Institut

2、e (ANSI) that the requirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer.Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial agree-ment has been reached by directly and materially affected intere

3、sts. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objec-tions be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution.The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existen

4、ce does not in any respect pre-clude anyone, whether he has approved the standards or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards.The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will under no cir

5、cumstances give an interpretation of any American Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National Standard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for interpretation should be addressed to the secretariat o

6、r sponsor whose name appears on the title page of this standard.CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken to rea rm, revise, or withdraw this standard no later than

7、 ve years from the date of approval. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036.American National Standard DimensionalTolerances for Aluminum Mill

8、ProductsANSI H35.2(M)-2017Revision of H35.2(M)-2013SecretariatThe Aluminum Association, Inc.1400 Crystal Drive, Suite 430Arlington, Virginia 22202Approved July 12, 2017American National Standards Institute Copyright 2017, The Aluminum Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Unauthorized reproduction,

9、 distribution, creation of derivative works, and/or sale of this work is prohibited.Page left intentionally blankContents1. De nitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72. Standard Limits for Expre

10、ssing Tolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83. Applicable Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94. Section Intentionally Blank . . . . . . . . . . .

11、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95. Section Intentionally Blank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96. Section Intentionally Blank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

12、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 7. Sheet and Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Sheet and PlateTables 7.7a7.18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Special Finished Sheet and Plate ProductsTables 7.267.43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Commercial Roo ng and SidingTables 7.267.30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Duct SheetTables 7.317.34 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Tread Sheet and PlateTables 7.367.43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 8. Fin Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

15、 . . . . . . . 17Fin StockTables 8.28.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179. Foil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16、. 18FoilTables 9.29.24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Unmounted FoilTables 9.29.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Laminated FoilTables 9.99.16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

17、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Printed FoilTables 9.179.24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2010. Wire, Rod, and BarRolled or Cold Finished . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Wi

18、re, Rod and BarRolled or Cold-FinishedTables 10.510.20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2111. Wire, Rod, Bar and Pro lesExtruded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Wire, Rod, Bar and Pro lesTables 11.211.14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

19、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2412. Tube and Pipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32Tube and PipeTables 12.212.55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20、 . . 33Extruded TubeTables 12.212.14 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33Extruded Coiled TubeTables 12.1612.18 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Drawn TubeTables 12.2012.32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

21、 . . . . . . . . . . . 38Heat Exchanger TubeTables 12.3412.39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Welded TubeTables 12.4112.47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42PipeTables 12.49 12.54 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

22、 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4413. Structural Pro les . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4714. Forging Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23、. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Forging StockTables 14.114.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4815. Forgings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

24、. . . . . . . . . . 49Hand ForgingsTable 15.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4916. Electrical Conductors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50Electr

25、ical ConductorsTables 16.716.35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50Wire, Rod and BarRolled or Cold FinishedTables 16.716.21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50Extruded Rod and BarTables 16.2216.29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52Pip

26、eTables 16.3116.35 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Page left intentionally blank5ACCREDITED STANDARDS COMMITTEE H35ONALUMINUM AND ALUMINUM ALLOYSOFFICERSFrancine Bovard, ChairmanJohn Weritz, SecretaryCOMMITTEE MEMBERSTHE ALUMINUM ASSOCIAT

27、ION FRANCINE BOVARD, Arconic, New Kensington, PennsylvaniaAEROSPACE INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAJAMES R. RENTSCH, Aerospace Industries Association of America, Arlington, VirginiaALUMINUM EXTRUDERS COUNCILOLIVIER GABIS, Wagstaff, Saint Clairsville, OhioAMERICAN FOUNDRY SOCIETY STEVE ROBISON, Ame

28、rican Foundry Society, Schaumburg, IllinoisASTM INTERNATIONAL BRIAN P. COCHRAN, ASTM B07, Wabash, IndianaMETAL SERVICE CENTER INSTITUTE JULIE S. THANE, Metal Service Center Institute, Chicago, IllinoisNATIONAL ELECTRICAL MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION VINCE BACLAWSKI, National Electrical Manufacturers As

29、sociation, Arlington, VirginiaSAE INTERNATIONAL (SOCIETY OF AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERS) ROBERT STEFFEN, Raytheon Precision Manufacturing, Dallas, TexasU.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE FRANK W. GAYLE, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MarylandU.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY CARL LEVANDUS

30、KY, Naval Air Warfare Center Aircraft Division, Lakehurst, New JerseyU.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE AIRFORCE JEFFREY CALCATERRA, US Airforce Systems Support Division, Dayton, OhioANSI H35.2(M)20176ForewordThis Standard is a revision of ANSI H35.2(M)-2013, which consists of logical values for long-term metri

31、c use rather than a restatement of ANSI H35.2 in metric terms. This latest (2017) revision consists of updated illustrations, removal of footnote 1, changes to the list of de nitions, the addition of the de nition of applicable limits, edits to the de nition of mean wall thickness, editorial correct

32、ions and clari cation to table headings and footnotes. These changes are indicated by highlights in the text.ANSI H35.2(M)20177BarA solid wrought product that is long in relation to its cross section which is square or rectangular (excluding plate and attened wire) with sharp or rounded corners or e

33、dges, or is a regular hexagon or octagon, that is typically supplied in straight lengths and in which at least one perpendicular distance between parallel faces is 10 mm or greater. In North America, below this limit the product is called “Wire”. In Europe, bar is supplied in straight lengths; if su

34、pplied in coiled form, the product is called “Wire.”Fin StockCoiled sheet or foil suitable and intended for manufacture of ns for heat-exchanger applications.FoilGenerally, a rolled product rectangular in cross section of thickness equal to or less than 0.20 mm (Formerly 0.15 mm, changed to 0.20 mm

35、for international harmonization). There is an overlap in the thickness range 0.15-0.20 mm de ned for foil and sheet. Foil products in this thickness range are supplied to foil product speci cations.Forging StockA solid product, typically ingot, rod, bar or pro le, intended and suitable for forging.

36、Forging stock is typically a cast product or an extruded product.PipeTube in standardized combinations of outside diameter and wall thickness. Pipe is commonly designated by “Nominal Diameter” and “ANSI Schedule Numbers.” PlateA rolled product that is rectangular in cross section and with thickness

37、not less than 6.3 mm and with sheared or sawed edges. (Note: In some international speci cations plate products are de ned as having a thickness not less than 6.0 mm).Tread PlatePlate (or sheet) upon which a pattern has been impressed on one side, by rolling using a specially prepared roll with an a

38、ppropriate pattern, to provide improved traction. Pro leA wrought product that is long in relation to its cross-sectional dimensions which is of a form other than that of sheet, plate, rod, bar, tube, wire or foil. For pro les sometimes the term “Shape” or “Section” is used, however the term “Shape”

39、 is no longer recommended.Structural Pro leA pro le, rolled or extruded, commonly used for for structural purposes such as angles, channels, H-beams, I-beams, tees, and zees.RodA solid wrought product of circular cross section that is long in relation to its diameter, typically supplied in straight

40、lengths. In North America, the minimum diameter of a rod10 mm; below this limit, the product is called “Wire.” In Europe, rod is supplied in straight lengths and is often called “Round Bar”; if supplied in coiled form, the product is called “Wire.” ShapeThis term is no longer recommended. The term “

41、Pro le” is preferred. See “Pro le.”SheetGenerally, a rolled product that is rectangular in cross section with thickness greater than 0.15 mm and less than 6.3 mm with slit, sheared or sawed edges. There is an overlap in the thickness range 0.15-0.20 mm de ned for foil and sheet. Sheet products in th

42、is thickness range are supplied to sheet product speci cations. (Note: In some international speci cations sheet products are de ned as having a thickness greater than 0.20 mm and less than 6.0 mm.)Alclad SheetA composite aluminum sheet having an aluminum core and a metallurgically bonded aluminum l

43、ayer or layers anodic to the core, on one or both sides, thus electrolytically protecting the core against corrosion. If only one side is clad, the product is often named “Alclad One Side Sheet.”Brazing SheetSheet of a low melting temperature alloy used for brazing or a clad sheet product having a b

44、onded layer or layers of a low melting temperature alloy used for brazing.Duct SheetCoiled or at sheet suitable for duct applications.TubeA hollow wrought product of uniform cross-section with only one enclosed void and with a uniform wall thickness, supplied in straight lengths or in coiled form. C

45、ross-sections are in the shape of circles, ovals, squares, rectangles, equilateral triangles or regular polygons and can have corners rounded, provided the inner and outer cross-sections are concentric and have the same form and orientation. Tube can be formed by extrusion or by forming and joining

46、of sheet.Heat-Exchanger TubeA tube used in an apparatus in which uid inside the tube will be heated or cooled by uid outside the tube, but the term is typically not applied to coiled tube or to tube for use in refrigerators or radiators. Welded TubeA tube produced by longitudinal seam-welding, typic

47、ally of formed sheet. Welded tube can be fabricated by arc-welding with or without welding wire, high frequency seam welding, or any other type of welding.WireA solid wrought product that is long in relation to its cross section, which is square or rectangular with sharp or rounded corners or edges,

48、 or is round, hexagonal, or octagonal. In North America, Dimensional Tolerances for Aluminum Mill Products1. De nitionsANSI H35.2(M)20178the maximum diameter or perpendicular distance between parallel faces of a wire is 10 mm; above this limit the product is called “Rod” or “Bar”. In Europe, wire is

49、 supplied in coiled form; if supplied in straight lengths, the product is called “Rod” or “Bar.”2. Standard Limits for Expressing Tolerances2.1 Standard limits for expressing the tolerances depend on the type of instrument ordinarily used in measuring the particular dimension. Where instruments permitting the required degree of accuracy generally are used, the tolerances are expressed in decimals as follows (except for foil):Tolerance less than 0.050 mm . . . . . . . mul