AASHTO GAU-2005 A Guide for Accommodating Utilities Within Highway Right-Of-Way (Revision 4)《公路优先通行道内公共停留处政策.修改件4》.pdf

1、 O 2005 by the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials. All rights reserved. Duplication is a violation of applicable law. ISBN: 1-5605 1-306-3 Pub1 Code: GAU-4 A Guide for Accommodating Utilities Within Highway Right-of- Way AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF STATE HIGHWAY AND TRANS

2、PORTATION OFFICIALS EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE 2005-2006 VOTING MEMBERS Officers: President: Harold E. Linnenkohl, Georgia Vice President: David Sprynczynatyk, North Dakota Secretary-Treasurer: Larry M. King, Pennsylvania Regional Representatives: REGION I: Dan Tangherlini, District of Columbia, One-Year T

3、erm Jim Capaldi, Rhode Island, Two-Year Term REGION II: Harold Linnenkohl, Georgia, One-Year Term Joe McInnes, Alabama, Two-Year Term REGION III: Frank Busalacchi, Wisconsin, One-Year Term Carol Molnau, Minnesota, Two-Year Term REGION IV: David Sprynczynatyk, North Dakota, One-Year Term Victor Mende

4、z, Arizona, Two-Year Term NONVOTING MEMBERS Immediate Past President: Jack Lettiere, New Jersey AASHTO Executive Director: John Horsley, Washington, DC 1 A Guide for Accommodating Utilities Within Highway Right-of- Way TECHNICAL COMMITTEE ON GEOMETRIC DESIGN 2004 Members Robert L. Walters Arkansas,

5、Chair William A. Prosser Federal Highway Administration, Secretary Jim McDonnell AASHTO Liaison Reza Amini Oklahoma Don T. Arkle Alabama Paul Bercich Reza Maleki Port Authority of New York and New Jersey Mark A. Marek Texas Wyoming John Pickering Kenneth T. Briggs Mississippi Maryland James Rosenow

6、James O. Brewer . Minnesota Kansas Philip J. Clark New York David Hutchison National League of Cities Jeff C. Jones Tennessee Wayne Kinder Nevada John LaPlante American Public Works Association Donald A. Lyford New Hampshire Norman H. Roush West Virginia Joe Ruffer National Association of County Eng

7、ineers Larry Sutherland Ohio Karla Sutliff California Max Valerio New Mexico Ted Watson Nebraska . 111 A Guide for Accommodating Utilities Within Highway Right-of- Way HIGHWAY SUBCOMMITTEE ON DESIGN 2004 Chair Allen D. Biehler Pennsylvania Vice Chair Robert L. Walters Arkansas Secretary Dwight A. Ho

8、me FHWA Liaison Jim McDonnell AASHTO Alabama Don T. Arkie, P.E. Steven E. Walker, P.E. Alaska Gary Hogins, P.E. Arizona Mary Viparina Arkansas Charles D. Clernents, P.E. Phillip L. McConnell, P.E. California Mark Leja, P.E. Colorado Mithilesh “Mitch” Kumar Gary W. Meacham Connecticut Arthur W. Gmhn

9、Michael W. Lonergan James H. Norman Delaware Michael E Balbierer James M. Satterfield Michael H. Simmons District of Columbia Zahm Domz Allen Miller Kathleen Penney State Members Florida Brian A. Blanchard, P.E. Robert Greer Jim Mills, P.E. Georgia Babs Abubakari, P.E. James “Ben” Buchan, P.E Brent

10、Story, P.E. Hawaii Gary C.P. Choy Julius Fronda Idaho Steven C. Hutchinson Loren D. Thomas Illinois Michael Hine Indiana Jeff Clanton, P.E. Gary Mroczka, P.E. Iowa Michael J. Kennedy David L. Little Deanna Maifield Kansas Richard G. Adams, P.E. LaMonte C. Armstrong, P.E. James O. Brewer, P.E. Kentuc

11、ky David Jones Kenneth Sperry, P.E. Louisiana N. Kent Israel Nicholas Kalivoda, III Lloyd E. Porta, Jr. Maine Jerome A. Casey, P.E. Maryland Robert D. Douglas Kirk G. McClelland Massachusetts John Blundo, P.E. Stanley Wood, Jr. Michigan Mark A. Van Port Fleet, P.E Minnesota Mississippi David Foster

12、John B. Pickering, P.E. C. Keith Purvis, P.E Missouri David B. Nichols Mukhtar Thakur, P.E. V A Guide for Accommodating Utilities Within Highway Right-of- Way Montana Paul R. Ferry Lesly Tribelhom Nebraska Dawn Allyn James J. Knott Don Turek Nevada Frank Csiga, Jr., P.E. Ruedy Edgington Rand Pollard

13、, P.E. Pai K. Sinnott, P.E. New Hampshire Craig A. Green New Jersey Kiran B. Patel Brian Strizki New Mexico Roy Maestas, P.E. Dennis Peralta, P.E. Max E. Valerio, P.E. New York Philip J. Clark, P.E. Daniel DAngelo, P.E. Richard W. Lee, P.E. North Carolina Deborah M. Barbour Jay A. Bennett, P.E. Art

14、McMillan North Dakota Ohio Mark Gaydos Dirk Gross Timothy McDonald Cash Misel Oklahoma Christine M. Senkowski, P.E. Bruce E. Taylor Oregon Thomas Lauer Pennsylvania Brian D. Hare, P.E. Dean A. Schreiber, P.E. Puerto Rico Ariel Prez Jos E. Santana-Pimentel Rhode Island South Carolina J. Michael Benne

15、tt, P.E. Rocque L. Kneece, P.E. Robert I. Pratt, P.E. John V. Walsh, P.E. South Dakota Joe J. Feller Joel Gengler Tennessee Mark HoIloran Jeff C. Jones Texas Mark A. Marek Utah Stan Bums, P.E. Vermont Virginia Kevin Marsha, P.E. Mohammad Mirshahi, P.E. Barton A. Thrasher, P.E. Washington Richard Alb

16、in, P.E. Harold Peterfeso, P.E. Ken L. Smith, P.E., CVS West Virginia Randolph T. Epperly, Jr. Jason C. Foster Wisconsin Beth Cannestra Wyoming Paul P. Bercich Tony Laird US. DOT Member Rick Marinelli, P.E. FAA Associate Member- Bridge, Port and Toll J. Lawrence Williams N.J. Turnpike Authority Barr

17、y L. Troup, P.E. Penn. Turnpike Commission Scott D. Murre11 Port Authority of Ny and NJ Associate Member- Cities and Counties Fred Abadi City of Minneapolis Associate Member-Federal Eilen G. LaFayette USDA Forest Service Associate Member-International Allan Kwan Alberta Richard Voyer British Columbi

18、a Joe Bucik Ontario Sukhy Kent Saskatchewan vi A Guide for Accommodating Utilities Within Highway Right-of- Way TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction . 1 Applicability . 2 Scope . 2 DefinitionsofTerms . 2 General Considerations 2 Safety 2 Design 3 Location 3 Preservation and Restoration 3 VisualQuality 4 G

19、eneral . 5 Location 5 Highway Structure Attachments . 5 Cover 6 Separation 6 Protection . 6 Appurtenances . 7 Encasements . 7 Underground Facilities 5 . Mechanical Protection . 8 Installation . 9 Untrenched Construction 10 Trenched Construction 11 Utility Tunnels And Bridges . 12 Pipelines 12 Power

20、and Communication Lines 13 Irrigation and Drainage Pipes . 13 Overhead Facilities 14 Locationandsafety 14 Design . 14 Vertical Clearances . 15 DitchesandCanals 15 Glossary . 16 References . 20 vii A Guide for Accommodating Utilities Within Highway Right-of- Way INTRODUCTION Transportation, communica

21、tions, and utility networks are growing in complexity. Such networks include highways, railways, and waterways at the surface; subways, pipelines, and cables below the surface; - communication lines and transmission lines above the surface; and wireless communication systems. The possibility of two

22、or more networks occupying a common right-of-way or intersecting increases as the networks grow. As a result, problems arise due to the construction, maintenance, and operations of one network affecting the others. Each transportation agency has the responsibility to maintain highway right-of-way un

23、der its jurisdiction and to preserve the operational safety, integrity, and function of the highway facility. Since the manner in which utilities cross or otherwise occupy highway right-of-way can materially affect the safe operation, maintenance, and appearance of the highway, it is necessary that

24、such use and occupancy be authorized and reasonably regulated. Transportation agencies have various degrees of authority to regulate the use of utilities within highway rights-of-way generally through their authority to designate and to control the use made of right-of-way acquired for public highwa

25、y purposes. Their authority depends upon Federal laws and regulations; and state laws or regulations that differ between states. Also, a state may have local, city, or county government laws and regulations differing from those applicable statewide. Aside from the necessary differences imposed by st

26、ate and local laws, regulations, franchises, governmentalindustry codes, climate, and geography, reasonable uniformity in the engineering requirements should be employed by transportation agencies to regulate the use of highway right-of-way by utilities. Utilities have various degrees of authority t

27、o install their lines and facilities on the right-of-way of public roads and streets. Like transportation agencies, their authorities depend upon state laws and regulations, which differ between states. Utilities also depend upon franchises, local laws, and ordinances, which may differ in the severa

28、l political subdivisions within a state. It is in the public interest for utility facilities to be accommodated on highway right-of-way when such use and occupancy do not adversely affect highway safety, construction, maintenance, or operations. In this respect, guidelines outlining safe and rationa

29、l practices for accommodating utilities within highway right-of-way are of valuable assistance to the transportation agencies. The guidelines herein are provided in the interest of developing and preserving safe highway operations and roadsides. These guidelines make no reference to the legal right

30、of utilities to use or occupy highway right-of-way or to the financial responsibility involved in the adjustment or installation of utilities on such right-of- way. State law governs these matters. These guidelines should be interpreted and applied to the extent consistent with state laws, which giv

31、e utilities the right to use or occupy highway right-of-way. It is the intent of these guidelines to assist the various transportation agencies in establishing and administering reasonably uniform utility accommodation policies. Minimizing possible interference and impairment to the highway and its

32、structures, minimizing adverse visual impacts, and minimizing maintenance are covered in these guidelines. Wherever appropriate, existing utility accommodation policies should be updated in light of these guidelines. 1 A Guide for Accommodating Utilities Within Highway Right-of-way APPLICABILITY The

33、se guidelines apply to all public and private utilities, including, but not limited to, electric power, communications, cable television, water, gas, oil, slurry, petroleum products, steam, sanitary sewers, drainage, irrigation, and similar facilities that are to be located, adjusted, or relocated w

34、ithin the right-of- way of highways under the jurisdiction of transportation agencies. Such utilities may involve underground, surface, or overhead facilities, either singularly or in combination. These guidelines do not apply to the public-private partnerships for the installation and shared use of

35、 fiber optic cable on freeways (Shared Resource Projects). Information on the implementation, planning, design, and construction of Shared Resource Projects is contained in AASHTO Guidance on Sharing Freeway and Highway Rights-of- Way for Telecommunications (1). SCOPE These guidelines are provided f

36、or consideration and use by transportation agencies in regulating the use and occupancy of highway right-of-way by utilities. They are limited to matters, which are the responsibility of transportation agencies for preserving the safe operation, maintenance, construction, and integrity of the highwa

37、y. Where the laws or orders of public authority, industry, or governmental codes, or transportation agencies prescribe a higher degree of protection than provided by these guidelines, the higher degree of protection shall prevail. These guidelines supplement, but do not alter the provisions of the A

38、ASHTO A Policy on the Accommodation of Utilities within Freeway Right-of- Way (2). It is recognized that a distinction exists between buried fiber optic cables and other utilities. These guidelines supplement, but do not alter the provisions of AASHTO Guidance on Sharing Freeway and Highway Rights-o

39、f- Way for Telecommunications (1). DEFINITIONS OF TERMS The terminology used in utility guidelines and policies should depart as little as practical from conventional usage. However, there is a need for some terms having restricted or special meaning. The definitions used in this guide are in the Gl

40、ossary. It is suggested that these definitions be used universally. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS SAFETY o Highway safety is important when accommodating utility facilities within highway right-of-way. Utility accommodation should not adversely affect highway constructibility, operations, maintenance, and

41、safety. o The design, location, and manner in which utilities use and occupy highway right-of-way shall conform to the policies of the transportation agency to provide and maintain a clear zone. o All permits for utility work should include provisions for the maintenance and protection of the travel

42、ing public, as well as provide a safe workspace for the utility workers. o The transportation agency and the utility procedures should provide for emergency maintenance operations. 2 A Guide for Accommodating Utilities Within Highway Right-of- Way DESIGN Highway and utility facilities, by tradition,

43、 practice, and, in some instances, laws, frequently co-exist within the same corridors. Therefore, it is essential that these public service facilities be compatibly designed and operated. Joint highway and utility planning and development efforts are encouraged. The potential impact on the highway

44、and its use shall be considered in the design and location of utility facilities within the highway corridor. Likewise, the impact of a new or reconstructed highway or street on existing utility facilities should be considered in an attempt to avoid utility relocations. The utility shall be responsi

45、ble to ensure that their facility is properly designed, installed, operated, and maintained including depth, clearances, and separation between lines, and the work is in accordance with the transportation agencys utility accommodation policy. The transportation agency should be responsible for revie

46、w and approval of the utilitys proposal in accordance with the agencys utility accommodation policy. Underground utilities should be accurately located using the American Society of Civil Engineers Standard Guidelines for the Collection and Depiction of Existing Subsuace Utility Data (3) where the e

47、xact location of underground utility infrastructure is required. The survey information should be developed early in the design process so that the designer can show on the plans the accurate location of underground utilities that could cause injuries and property damage. LOCATION New utility lines

48、should be located to minimize the need for later adjustment to accommodate future highway improvements and to permit servicing such lines with minimum interference to highway traffic. New longitudinal utility installations should be located on a uniform alignment as near as practicable to the right-

49、of-way line and outside the clear zone. Longitudinal utility installations on urban streets with closely abutting improvements may require variances to the recommended location on the highway right-of-way and consideration of alternate techniques conducive to safe traffic movement that are permitted by government and industry codes. Such installations shall be resolved in a manner consistent with the prevailing limitations and conditions. The location of utility facilities and appurtenances shall be in accordance with the Americans With Disabili