ABS 107-2018 GUIDE FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING LIFTBOATS 2018.pdf

1、 Guide for Building and Classing Liftboats GUIDE FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING LIFTBOATS 2018 American Bureau of Shipping Incorporated by Act of Legislature of the State of New York 1862 2017 American Bureau of Shipping. All rights reserved. ABS Plaza 16855 Northchase Drive Houston, TX 77060 USA Forewor

2、d Foreword This Guide was developed for the Classification of Liftboats and specifies the requirements for design, construction and survey after construction of the Liftboat (including hull structure, equipment and machinery systems) for use by designers, builders, owners and operators in the offsho

3、re industry. This Guide will become effective immediately after its publication. Changes to Conditions of Classification (1 January 2008) For the 2008 edition, Part 1, Chapter 1, “Scope and Conditions of Classification” was consolidated into a generic booklet, entitled Rules for Conditions of Classi

4、fication Offshore Units and Structures (Part 1) for all units, installations, vessels or systems in offshore service. The purpose of this consolidation was to emphasize the common applicability of the classification requirements in “Part 1, Chapter 1” to ABS-classed offshore units, pipelines, risers

5、, and other offshore structures, and thereby make “Conditions of Classification” more readily a common Rule of the various ABS Rules and Guides, as appropriate. Thus, Part 1, Chapter 1 of this Guide specifies only the unique requirements applicable to liftboats. These supplemental requirements are a

6、lways to be used with the aforementioned Rules for Conditions of Classification Offshore Units and Structures (Part 1). ii ABSGUIDE FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING LIFTBOATS .2018 Table of Contents GUIDE FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING LIFTBOATS CONTENTS PART 1 Conditions of Classification (Supplement to the AB

7、S Rules for Conditions of Classification Offshore Units and Structures) 7 CHAPTER 1 Scope and Conditions of Classification . 8 See also separately published booklet ABS Rules for Conditions of Classification Offshore Units and Structures (Part 1) PART 2 Materials and Welding . 19 (See separately pub

8、lished booklet ABS Rules for Materials and Welding Part 2) PART 3 Hull Construction and Equipment 20 CHAPTER 1 General 21 CHAPTER 2 Hull Structures and Arrangements . 61 CHAPTER 3 Subdivision and Stability 207 CHAPTER 4 Fire Safety Measures . 223 CHAPTER 5 Equipment 229 CHAPTER 6 Testing, Trials and

9、 Surveys During Construction Hull 241 PART 4 Machinery and Systems 253 CHAPTER 1 General 254 CHAPTER 2 Prime Movers . 266 CHAPTER 3 Propulsion and Maneuvering Machinery . 277 CHAPTER 4 Jacking or Other Elevating Systems 316 CHAPTER 5 Pumps and Piping Systems . 329 CHAPTER 6 Fire Extinguishing System

10、s . 394 CHAPTER 7 Electrical Installations 418 CHAPTER 8 Hazardous Area Installations . 546 PART 5 Surveys After Construction . 554 CHAPTER 1 Surveys After Construction 555 ABSGUIDE FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING LIFTBOATS .2018 iii This Page Intentionally Left Blank Notices and General Information Notic

11、es and General Information CONTENTS Introduction . 2 TABLE 1 Applicable Editions of Booklets Comprising 2018 Liftboat Guide . 3 TABLE 2 Division and Numbering of this Guide 3 Change Notice (2018) . 4 TABLE 3 Summary of Changes from the 2017 Guide . 4 ABSGUIDE FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING LIFTBOATS .201

12、8 1 Notices and General Information Introduction 1. The year 2018 edition of the Guide for Building and Classing Liftboats consists of the seven (7) booklets as shown in Table 1. With regard to two booklets, Part 1, and Part 2: a) The purpose of the generic title ABS Rules for Conditions of Classifi

13、cation Offshore Units and Structures (Part 1) is to reflect the expanded contents of PART 1, as a result of including consolidated requirements for “Classification” applicable to all types of and sizes of units, installations, vessels or systems in offshore service, etc., as specified in the Forewor

14、d to Part 1. Additional specific requirements are contained in Part 1 of this Guide for Building and Classing Liftboats. b) The purpose of the generic title ABS Rules for Materials and Welding of PART 2 is to emphasize the common applicability of the requirements to ABS-classed vessels, other marine

15、 structures and their associated machinery, and thereby make PART 2 more readily a common “PART” of various ABS Rules and Guides, as appropriate. 2. The numbering system applied in the Rules is shown in Table 2. 3. The primary changes from the 2017 edition of the Guide are identified and listed in T

16、able 3. The effective date of the indicated Rule Changes is 1 January 2018, unless specifically indicated otherwise. 4. The effective date of each technical change since 1993 is shown in parenthesis at the end of the subsection/paragraph titles within the text of each Part. Unless a particular date

17、and month are shown, the years in parentheses refer to the following effective dates: (2000) and after 1 January 2000 (and subsequent years) (1996) 9 May 1996 (1999) 12 May 1999 (1995) 15 May 1995 (1998) 13 May 1998 (1994) 9 May 1994 (1997) 19 May 1997 (1993) 11 May 1993 For certain changes that hav

18、e a major impact on shipyards, designers and vendors, ABS has instituted a two-year Rule cycle to give the industry more time to prepare for these changes. The text of these changes will appear in a box along with the effective date just under the existing requirement. 5. Until the next edition of t

19、he Guide for Building and Classing Liftboats is published, Notices and/or Corrigenda, as necessary, will be published on the ABS website www. eagle.org only, and will be available free for downloading. It is not intended to publish hard copies of future Notices and/or Corrigenda to existing Rules or

20、 Guides. The consolidated edition of the Guide for Building and Classing Liftboats, which includes Notices and/or Corrigenda using different colors for easy recognition, will be published on the ABS website only when Notices and/or Corrigenda are issued. 6. The listing of CLASSIFICATION SYMBOLS AND

21、NOTATIONS is available from the ABS website www.eagle.org for download. 2 ABSGUIDE FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING LIFTBOATS .2018 Notices and General Information TABLE 1 Applicable Editions of Booklets Comprising 2018 Liftboat Guide Guide for Building and Classing Liftboats Notices and General Informatio

22、n 2018 Part 1: Conditions of Classification (Supplement to the ABS Rules for Conditions of Classification Offshore Units and Structures) (1)2018 Part 3: Hull Construction and Equipment 2018 Part 4: Machinery and Systems 2018 Part 5: Surveys After Construction 2018 Rules for Conditions of Classificat

23、ion Offshore Units and Structures not included (1,2)Part 1: Rules for Conditions of Classification Offshore Units and Structures 2018 Rules for Materials and Welding not included (2)Part 2: Rules for Materials and Welding 2018 Notes: 1 The requirements for conditions of classification are contained

24、in the separate, generic ABS Rules for Conditions of Classification (Part 1). Additional specific requirements are contained in Part 1 of these Rules. 2 The latest edition of these Rules is to be referred to. These Rules may be downloaded from the ABS website at www.eagle.org, Rules and Guides, Down

25、loads or may be ordered separately from the ABS Publications online catalog at www.eagle.org, Rules and Guides, Catalog. TABLE 2 Division and Numbering of this Guide Division Number Part Part 1 Chapter Part 1, Chapter 1 Section Section 1-1-1 Subsection (see Note 1) 1-1-1/1 Paragraph (see Note 1) 1-1

26、-1/1.1 Subparagraph 1-1-1/1.1.1 Item 1-1-1/1.1.1(a) Subitem 1-1-1/1.1.1(a)i) Appendix Appendix 1-1-A1 or Appendix 1-A1-1 Note: 1 An odd number (1, 3, 5, etc.) numbering system is used for the Guide. The purpose is to permit future insertions of even-numbered paragraphs (2, 4, 6, etc.) of text and to

27、 avoid the necessity of having to renumber the existing text and associated cross-references, as applicable, within the Guide and associated process instructions, check sheets, etc. ABSGUIDE FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING LIFTBOATS .2018 3 Notices and General Information Change Notice (2018) TABLE 3 Summ

28、ary of Changes from the 2017 Guide Notice No. 1 (effective on 1 July 2017) to the 2017 Guide, which is incorporated into the 2018 Guide, is summarized below. EFFECTIVE DATE 1 July 2017 shown as (1 July 2017) (based on the contract date for new construction between builder and Owner) Part/Para. No. T

29、itle/Subject Status/Remarks PART 3 Hull Construction and Equipment 3-2-13/17.1 Strength To reflect current practice for cover plates and address vortex shedding for spade rudders with embedded trunks. (Incorporates Notice No. 1) 3-2-13/Figure 5 (New) To reflect current practice for cover plates and

30、address vortex shedding for spade rudders with embedded trunks. (Incorporates Notice No. 1) 3-2-13/Figure 6 (New) To reflect current practice for cover plates and address vortex shedding for spade rudders with embedded trunks. (Incorporates Notice No. 1) 3-2-13/Figure 7 (New) To reflect current prac

31、tice for cover plates and address vortex shedding for spade rudders with embedded trunks. (Incorporates Notice No. 1) 3-2-13/17.1.2 In way of Cutouts To reflect current practice for cover plates and address vortex shedding for spade rudders with embedded trunks. (Incorporates Notice No. 1) PART 4 Ve

32、ssel Systems and Machinery 4-3-3/11.3.5 (New) System Response Under Failure To detect failure in the steering gear control system and provide the operator with sufficient information to decide what action is required for the different failure scenarios, in line with IACS UR E25 June 2016. (Incorpora

33、tes Notice No. 1) 4-3-3/11.9.7 Low Oil Level Alarm To detect failure in the steering gear control system and provide the operator with sufficient information to decide what action is required for the different failure scenarios, in line with IACS UR E25 June 2016. (Incorporates Notice No. 1) 4-3-3/1

34、1.9.12 (New) Earth Fault To detect failure in the steering gear control system and provide the operator with sufficient information to decide what action is required for the different failure scenarios, in line with IACS UR E25 June 2016. (Incorporates Notice No. 1) 4-3-3/11.9.13 (New) Deviation To

35、require a deviation alarm in addition to basic failure detection, in line with IACS UR E25 June 2016. (Incorporates Notice No. 1) 4-5-1/9.19.3(c) Fire Resistance To clarify the cases in which flexible hoses need not be of fire-resistant type. (Incorporates Notice No. 1) 4-7-2/7.9 Harmonics To specif

36、y that the harmonic distortion calculation report is to be kept on board for exceptions to the 8% limit in cases where all installed equipment and systems have been designed for higher THD levels, in line with IACS UR E24 June 2016. (Incorporates Notice No. 1) 4-7-2/9.18 (New) Harmonic Distortion fo

37、r Liftboat Electrical Distribution System including Harmonic Filters To introduce requirements for survey of harmonic filters and harmonic distortion levels, in line with IACS UR E24 June 2016. (Incorporates Notice No. 1) 4-7-2/9.19 Protection of Harmonic Filter Circuits Associated with Electric Pro

38、pulsion To introduce requirements for survey of harmonic filters and harmonic distortion levels, in line with IACS UR E24 June 2016. (Incorporates Notice No. 1) 4-7-4/13.1.1 General To identify the standards that have been withdrawn or replaced by new ones and to consider approaches for cables not m

39、anufactured to IEC standards identified, in line with IACS UR E7 Rev.4 Apr. 2016. (Incorporates Notice No. 1) 4 ABSGUIDE FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING LIFTBOATS .2018 Notices and General Information EFFECTIVE DATE 1 January 2018 shown as (2018) (based on the contract date for new construction between bu

40、ilder and Owner) Part/Para. No. Title/Subject Status/Remarks PART 3 Hull Construction and Equipment 3-2-7/7.3 Proportions To specify a limitation of the maximum required thickness for girders and webs, in line with other ABS Rules. 3-2-8/3.3 Permissible Load To modify the permissible load to conside

41、r material yield strength. 3-2-10/5.7 Girders and Web To specify a limitation of the maximum required thickness for girders and webs, in line with other ABS Rules. 3-2-13/7.3 Lower Rudder Stocks To make the stress units consistent with the allowable stress. 3-2-13/Figure 4 Tapered Couplings To be co

42、nsistent with the requirements of 3-2-13/11.7. 3-2-13/17.5 Diaphragm Plates To allow larger openings on diaphragm plates when the effects of openings are considered in the strength assessment. 3-3-A1 (Title) Computer Software for Onboard Stability Calculations To align the Rules with IACS UR L5, Rev

43、ision 3. 3-3-A1/5 Types of Stability Software To align the Rules with IACS UR L5, Revision 3. 3-3-A1/7.1 Calculation Program To align the Rules with IACS UR L5, Revision 3. 3-3-A1/7.5 Warning To align the Rules with IACS UR L5, Revision 3. 3-3-A1/7.15 (New) Computer Model To align the Rules with IAC

44、S UR L5, Revision 3. 3-3-A1/7.17 (New) Further Requirements for Type 4 Stability Software To align the Rules with IACS UR L5, Revision 3. 3-3-A1/Table 1 Acceptable Tolerances To align the Rules with IACS UR L5, Revision 3. 3-3-A1/11.1 Conditions of Approval of the Onboard Software for Stability Calc

45、ulations To align the Rules with IACS UR L5, Revision 3. 3-3-A1/11.5 Specific Approval To align the Rules with IACS UR L5, Revision 3. 3-3-A1/15 Installation Testing To align the Rules with IACS UR L5, Revision 3. 3-4-A1/1.1 To align the requirements with ASTM F3059-15, in line with IACS, IMO, and U

46、SCG policy. 3-4-A1/5 Fire Test Requirements To align the requirements with ASTM F3059-15, in line with IACS, IMO, and USCG policy. 3-4-A1/7 Structural Fire Integrity Test Procedures To align the requirements with ASTM F3059-15, in line with IACS, IMO, and USCG policy. 3-4-A1/Table 1 Structural Fire

47、Integrity Matrix To align the requirements with ASTM F3059-15, in line with IACS, IMO, and USCG policy. 3-6-1 Tank, Bulkhead and Rudder Tightness Testing To reflect the comments from Administrations, Industry Organizations and IMO considered during review of the proposed Testing Guidelines associate

48、d with SOLAS Chapter II-1, Regulation 11, reflected in IACS UR S14 (Rev.6, Sept 2016). PART 4 Machinery and Systems 4-5-3/5.15.4(c) Sludge Piping To align the requirement with Regulation 12 of MARPOL Annex 1, as amended by Resolution MEPC. 266(68). 4-5-7/3.3.2 Ventilation of Storage Room To clarify

49、that the requirements are applied to acetylene gas (as flammable gas) only. 4-5-7/3.3.3 Electrical Installation in Storage Room To clarify that the requirements are applied to acetylene gas (as flammable gas) only. 4-5-7/3.5.4 Gas Cylinders To clarify that the requirements are applied to acetylene gas (as flammable gas) only. ABSGUIDE FOR BUILDING AND CLASSING LIFTBOATS .2018 5 Notices and General Information Part/Para. No. Title/Subject Status/Remarks 4-6-2/11.1.1 Storage To align the requirements for the location of the control panel with Chapter 10, para