AGMA 6033-C08-2008 Materials for Marine Propulsion Gearing《海运推进齿轮材料》.pdf

1、ANSI/AGMA 6033-C08Revision ofANSI/AGMA 6033-B98Reaffirmed March 2014American National StandardMaterials for Marine PropulsionGearingANSI/AGMA6033-C08iiMaterials for Marine Propulsion GearingANSI/AGMA 6033-C08Revision of ANSI/AGMA 6033-B98ApprovalofanAmericanNationalStandardrequiresverificationbyANSI

2、thattherequire-ments for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by thestandards developer.Consensusisestablishedwhen,inthejudgmentoftheANSIBoardofStandardsReview,substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests.Substantialagreementme

3、ansmuchmorethanasimplemajority,butnotnecessarilyuna-nimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that aconcerted effort be made toward their resolution.TheuseofAmericanNationalStandardsiscompletelyvoluntary;theirexistencedoesnotin any respect preclude anyone, whether h

4、e has approved the standards or not, frommanufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures notconforming to the standards.The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in nocircumstances give an interpretation of any American National S

5、tandard. Moreover, noperson shall have the right or authority toissue an interpretation ofan American NationalStandardinthenameoftheAmericanNationalStandardsInstitute. Requestsforinterpre-tation of this standard should be addressed to the American Gear ManufacturersAssociation.CAUTION NOTICE: AGMA t

6、echnical publications are subject to constant improvement,revision, or withdrawal as dictated by experience. Any person who refers to any AGMAtechnical publication should be sure that the publication is the latest available from theAssociation on the subject matter.Tablesorotherself-supportingsectio

7、nsmaybereferenced. Citationsshouldread: SeeANSI/AGMA6033-C08,MaterialsforMarinePropulsionGearing,publishedbytheAmeri-can Gear Manufacturers Association, 500 Montgomery Street, Suite 350, Alexandria,Virginia 22314, http:/www.agma.org.Approved September 29, 2008ABSTRACTThisdocumentidentifiescommonlyus

8、edalloysteels,heattreatmentsandinspectionrequirementsforthroughhardened, case hardened and surface hardened gearing for main propulsion marine service over 1500 hp.Forgedandhotrolledalloysteelbarstockarespecifiedtotwometallurgicalqualitygrades(1and2)accordingtocleanlinessandtestrequirements. Castste

9、elgearingisspecifiedtoasinglemetallurgicalqualitylevel. Me-chanical,metallurgicalandnondestructivetestrequirementsareprovidedforvariousheattreatprocessesandmetallurgical quality grades of gearing.Published byAmerican Gear Manufacturers Association500 Montgomery Street, Suite 350, Alexandria, Virgini

10、a 22314Copyright 2008 by American Gear Manufacturers AssociationAll rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronicretrieval system or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher.Printed in the United States of AmericaISBN: 978-1-55589-929

11、-5AmericanNationalStandardANSI/AGMA 6033-C08AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDiii AGMA 2008 - All rights reservedContentsPageForeword v.1 Scope 1.2 Normative references 1.3 Definitions 2.4 Testing and certification 25 Maximum controlling section size 4.6 Forged rings for through hardened gears 4.7 Forgings

12、and bar stock for through hardened pinions and gears 7.8 Cast through hardened gears 109 Carburized pinions and gears 14.10 Nitrided pinions and gears 1711 Induction hardened pinions and gears 2212 Magnetic particle inspection of finished gearing from alloy steel forgings andbar stock 27.13 Ultrason

13、ic inspection of gearing blanks from alloy steel forgings and barstock 27.14 Ultrasonic inspection of cast gears 28.15 Metallographic examination 29.Bibliography 34.AnnexesA Case hardenabillity consideration in selection of carburizing grades of steel 32B Impact properties 33Figures1 Locations of te

14、st bars for various types of gearing 3.2 Solid on shaft pinion blank 4.3 Bore style gear blank 44 Disc style gear blank 45 Web style gear blank 46 Locations for 15 point method of hardness testing for induction hardenedgearing 26.7 Tempered martensite in through hardened alloy steel gearing 308 Temp

15、ered martensite and 5% proeutectoid ferrite in through hardened alloysteel gearing 309 Tempered martensite and 10% proeutectoid ferrite in through hardenedalloy steel gearing 30.10 Tempered martensite and 20% proeutectoid ferrite in through hardenedalloy steel gearing 31.Tables1 Chemical requirement

16、s for typical through hardened alloy steel forged rings 52 Approximate maximum controlling section sizes for through hardened alloysteel forged rings 6.ANSI/AGMA 6033-C08 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDiv AGMA 2008 - All rights reserved3 Recommended minimum tempering temperatures for through hardened all

17、oysteel forged rings 6.4 Mechanical property requirements for through hardened alloy steel forgedrings 65 Chemical requirements for through hardened alloy steel forgings and bar stockfor gearing 8.6 Approximate maximum round controlling section sizes for through hardenedalloy steel forgings and bar

18、stock for gearing 9.7 Recommended minimum tempering temperatures for through hardenedalloy steel forgings and bar stock for gearing 9.8 Mechanical property requirements for through hardened alloy steel forgingsand bar stock for gearing 10.9 Chemical requirements for through hardened cast gears 1110

19、Approximate maximum controlling section sizes for through hardenedcast gears 1111 Recommended minimum tempering temperatures for through hardenedcast gears 1212 Hardness testing intensity for through hardened cast gears 1313 Mechanical property requirements for through hardened cast gears 13.14 Magn

20、etic particle indication limits for cast gear blanks 1415 Chemical requirements of steels for carburized and hardened gearing 1516 Expected core hardness of carburized and hardened gear teeth 1517 Chemical requirements for nitrided gearing 1818 Approximate maximum controlling section sizes for nitri

21、ded gearing 1819 Minimum tempering temperatures of base material for nitrided gearing 1920 Mechanical property requirements of base material for nitrided gearing 1921 Typical surface hardness for nitrided gearing 2022 Chemical requirements for induction hardened gearing 22.23 Approximate maximum con

22、trolling section sizes for induction hardenedgearing 22.24 Recommended minimum tempering temperatures for inductionhardened gearing 2325 Mechanical property requirements of base material for inductionhardened gearing 2326 Surface hardness for induction hardened gearing 2427 Magnetic particle inspect

23、ion limits for finished gearing 27ANSI/AGMA 6033-C08AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDv AGMA 2008 - All rights reservedForewordThe foreword, footnotes and annexes, if any, in this document are provided forinformational purposes only and are not to be construed as a part of AGMA Standard6033-C08, Materials f

24、or Marine Propulsion Gearing.The purpose of ANSI/AGMA 6033-C08 is to provide alloy steel specifications and qualityassurance measures for pinions and gears used in main propulsion marine applications.This document consolidates and adapts the material specifications generally used forpinions and gear

25、s in the defined marine propulsion applications.ANSI/AGMA 6033-A88 was proposed to the Technical Division Executive Committee in1979 by the Chairman of the Marine Gearing Committee. Interest in, and the need for thisstandard was expressed at a committee meeting in February 1980. Work began on rolled

26、ring forgings for rims of large fabricated gears. Metallurgists from several membercompaniesattendedthatandsubsequentmeetings. Thecommitteecontinuedworkonthestandard,expandingthecontentstoincludeotherformsofgearing,propertiesofcommonlyavailable alloy steels, heat treatment methods and inspection req

27、uirements.The Marine Gearing Committee submitted the standard,and itwas approved by the entireAGMA membership in its final edited version in March 1988. On May 31, 1988 it wasapproved as an American National Standard.In late 1993 the AGMA Technical Division Executive Committee recommended that theMa

28、rine Gearing Committee review and update ANSI/AGMA 6033-A88, Standard forMarine Propulsion Gear Units, Part 1, Materials. This review and update was initiated inearly1994. ANSI/AGMA6033-B98wasrenamedMaterialsforMarinePropulsionGearing.ANSI/AGMA6033-B98wasapprovedbythemembershipinJuly,1997andapproved

29、asanAmerican National Standard on June 19, 1998.ANSI/AGMA 6033-C08 is a revision of ANSI/AGMA 6033-B98 to reflect metallurgy andmaterials practices currently in use in marine applications, and to refer to other recentAGMA publications.AGMAStandardsaresubjecttoconstantimprovement,revision,orwithdrawa

30、lasdictatedby experience. Any person who refers to an AGMA technical publications should be surethat the publication is the latest available from the Association on the subject matter.ThefirstdraftofANSI/AGMA6033-C08wasmadeinJanuary2003. ItwasapprovedbytheAGMA membership in July, 2008. It was approv

31、ed as an American National Standard onSeptember 29, 2008.Suggestionsforimprovementofthisstandardwillbewelcome. TheyshouldbesenttotheAmericanGearManufacturersAssociation,500MontgomeryStreet,Suite350,Alexandria,Virginia 22314.ANSI/AGMA 6033-C08 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDvi AGMA 2008 - All rights reser

32、vedPERSONNEL of the AGMA Helical Enclosed Drives Marine Units CommitteeChairman: Art Nelson Lufkin Industries, IncVice Chairman: Timothy Vail Rexnord Geared ProductsACTIVE MEMBERSD.D. Behlke Twin Disc, IncorporatedR.A. Calvert Chalmers ANSI, American National StandardsInstitute; ASME, American Socie

33、ty of MechanicalEngineers; ASTM, American Society for TestingMaterials; AWS, American Welding Society; ISO,InternationalOrganizationforStandardization;SAE,Society of Automotive Engineers; and AMS,Aerospace Material Specification.The following documents contain provisions which,through reference in t

34、his standard, constitute provi-sionsofthisdocument. Atthetimeofpublication,theeditions were valid. All publications are subject torevision, and the users of this standard are encour-agedtoinvestigateapplyingthemostrecenteditionsof the publications listed.Elsewhere in this document if no revision lev

35、el isshown, the revision level used in this clause isapplicable.AGMA 923-B05, Metallurgical Specifications forSteel GearingAGMA 938-A05, Shot Peening of GearsANSI/AGMA 2007-C00, Surface Temper EtchInspection After GrindingANSI/AGMA 6032-A94, Standard for Marine GearUnits: RatingASTM A148-05, Specifi

36、cation for Steel Castings,High Strength, for Structural PurposesASTM A255-02, Test Methods for DeterminingHardenability of SteelASTM A275-06, Test Method for Magnetic ParticleExamination of Steel ForgingsASTMA290-05,SpecificationforCarbonandAlloySteel Forgings for Rings for Reduction GearsASTM A291-

37、05, Specification for Steel Forgings,CarbonandAlloy,forPinions,GearsandShaftsforReduction GearsASTMA304-05,SpecificationforCarbonandAlloySteel Bars Subject to End-Quench HardenabilityRequirementsASTM A356-07, Specification for Steel Castings,Carbon, Low Alloy, and Stainless Steel, HeavyWalled for St

38、eam TurbinesASTM A370-07, Test Methods and Definitions forMechanical Testing of Steel ProductsASTM A388-07, Practice for UltrasonicExamination of Heavy Steel ForgingsASTM A487-93, Specification for Steel CastingsSuitable For Pressure ServiceANSI/AGMA 6033-C08 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD2 AGMA 2008 -

39、All rights reservedASTM A488-07, Practice for Steel Castings,Welding, Qualifications of Procedures andPersonnelASTM A534-04, Specification for CarburizingSteels for Anti-Friction BearingsASTM A609-91, Practice for Castings, Carbon,Low-Alloy, and Martensitic Stainless Steel,Ultrasonic Examination The

40、reofASTM A751-07, Test Methods, Practices, andTerminology for Chemical Analysis of SteelProductsASTM A837-06, Specification for Steel Forgings,Alloy, for Carburizing ApplicationsASTM A866-01, Specification for Medium CarbonAnti-Friction Bearing SteelASTM E3-01, Practice for Preparation ofMetallograp

41、hic SpecimensASTM E8-04, Test Methods for Tension Testing ofMetallic MaterialsASTM E18-07, Test Methods for RockwellHardness of Metallic MaterialsASTM E94-04, Guide for Radiographic TestingASTM E112-96, Test Methods for DeterminingAverage Grain SizeASTM E114-95, Practice for Ultrasonic Pulse-Echo St

42、raight-Beam Examination by the ContactMethodASTM E125-63, Reference Photographs forMagnetic Particle Indications on Ferrous CastingsASTM E186-98, Reference Radiographs forHeavy-Walled 2 to 4-1/2 Inch (51 to 114 mm)Steel CastingsASTM E280-98, Reference Radiographs forHeavy-Walled 4-1/2 to 12 Inch (11

43、4 to 305 mm)Steel CastingsASTM E407-07, Practice for Microetching Metalsand AlloysASTM E428-05, Practice for Fabrication andControl of Metal, Other than Aluminum Reference,Blocks Used in Ultrasonic InspectionASTM E446-98, Reference Radiographs for SteelCastings Up to 2 inches (51 mm) in ThicknessAST

44、M E709-01, Guide for Magnetic ParticleExaminationISO 14104:1995, Gears - Surface temper etchinspection after grindingSAE/AMS-S-13165, Shot Peening of Metal PartsSAE/AMS 2300, Steel Cleanliness, PremiumAircraft-Quality, Magnetic Particle InspectionProcedureSAE/AMS 2301, Steel Cleanliness, Aircraft Qu

45、alitySteel Magnetic Particle Inspection ProcedureSAE/AMS 2304, Steel Cleanliness, SpecialAircraft-Quality Magnetic Particle InspectionProcedureSAE J864, Surface Hardness Testing with Files3 DefinitionsThe terms used in this document are defined inAGMA 923-B05.4 Testing and certification4.1 Certifica

46、te of testThe general tests required by AGMA 923-B05 plusthe specific tests required by this standard shall bereported on a certificate of test. Each certificate oftest shall report sufficient data to clearly identify thecomponents, associated control test coupons, pro-cess and other pertinent data

47、necessary to providequality traceability.4.2 Mechanical test methodsTest methods for tension, impact and hardnesstesting shall be in accordance with ASTM A370.The number, location and orientation of testspecimens shall be according to figure 1 and ASTMA290 or ASTM A291 as appropriate. Test bars forf

48、orged rings shall be in the tangential direction atmid-wallofthe prolongation on the ring,as close aspractical to the end face of the rough machinedforging. Testbarsforforgedringsarethusactuallyinthelongitudinaldirectionwithrespecttothedirectionofmetalworkingorflowduringforgingorrolling. Testbars fo

49、r forgings and bar stock shall be in thelongitudinalortangentialdirectionwithrespecttothedirection of metalworking or flow during forgingunless otherwise specified.ANSi/AGMA 6033-C08AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD3 AGMA 2008 - All rights reserved(a) Cylindrical forgings and barstockTangentialtestProlongationProlongationLongitudinal test(b) Hollow forgings and barstockProlongationTangentialtestLongitudinal test(c) Disk componentsTangentialtestProlongationProlongationTangentialtest(d) R