AHRI 731 SI-2013 Flow Capacity Rating of Suction Line Filters and Suction Line Filter Driers.pdf

1、 2013 Standard for Flow Capacity Rating of Suction Line Filters and Suction Line Filter Driers AHRI Standard 731 (SI) Price $15.00 (M) $30.00 (NM) Copyright 2013, by Air-Conditioning, Heating and Refrigeration Institute Printed in U.S.A. Registered United States Patent and Trademark Office IMPORTANT

2、 SAFETY DISCLAIMER AHRI does not set safety standards and does not certify or guarantee the safety of any products, components or systems designed, tested, rated, installed or operated in accordance with this standard/guideline. It is strongly recommended that products be designed, constructed, asse

3、mbled, installed and operated in accordance with nationally recognized safety standards and code requirements appropriate for products covered by this standard/guideline. AHRI uses its best efforts to develop standards/guidelines employing state-of-the-art and accepted industry practices. AHRI does

4、not certify or guarantee that any tests conducted under the standards/guidelines will not be non-hazardous or free from risk. Note: For I-P ratings, see AHRI Standard 730 (I-P)-2013. TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION PAGE Section 1. Purpose . 1 Section 2. Scope 1 Section 3. Definitions 1 Section 4. Test Req

5、uirements . 2 Section 5. Rating Requirements 2 Section 6. Minimum Data Requirements for Published Ratings 3 Section 7. Marking and Nameplate Data 3 Section 8. Conformance Conditions . 4 TABLES Table 1. Standard Rating Conditions for R-22, R-290, R-404A, R-407C, R-410A, R-407A and R-507A 2 Table 2. S

6、tandard Rating Conditions for R-134a and R-600a . 2 Table 3. Standard Rating Conditions for R-744 3 Table 4. Recommended Pressure Drop Values for Rating and Selection of Suction Line Filters and Suction Line Filter Driers 3 APPENDICES Appendix A. References - Normative . 5 Appendix B. References - I

7、nformative 5 AHRI STANDARD 731 (SI)-2013 1 FLOW CAPACITY RATING OF SUCTION LINE FILTERS AND SUCTION LINE FILTER DRIERS Section 1. Purpose 1.1 Purpose. The purpose of this standard is to establish, for refrigerant Suction Line Filters and Suction Line Filter Driers (which may be referred to herein as

8、 “filters“): definitions; test requirements; rating requirements; minimum data requirements for Published Ratings; marking and nameplate data; and conformance conditions. 1.1.1 Intent. This standard is intended for the guidance of the industry, including manufacturers, engineers, installers, contrac

9、tors and users. 1.1.2 Review and Amendment. This standard is subject to review and amendment as technology advances. Section 2. Scope 2.1 Scope. This standard applies to Suction Line Filters and Suction Line Filter Driers, as defined in Section 3. 2.2 Refrigerant. This standard applies to Suction Li

10、ne Filters and Suction Line Filter Driers for use in systems employing refrigerants, R-22, R-134a, R-290, R-404A, R-407A, R-407C, R-410A, R-507A, R-600a, and R-744 as defined in ANSI/ASHRAE 34 with Addenda. Section 3. Definitions All terms in this document will follow the standard industry definitio

11、ns in the ASHRAEwiki website (http:/wiki.ashrae.org/index.php/ASHRAEwiki) unless otherwise defined in this section. 3.1 Permanent Installation. An installation intended to remain in the system for an indefinite period. 3.2 Published Rating. A statement of the assigned values of those performance cha

12、racteristics, under stated Rating Conditions, by which a unit may be chosen to fit its application. These values apply to all units of like nominal size and type (identification) produced by the same manufacturer. The term Published Rating includes the rating of all performance characteristics shown

13、 on the unit or published in specifications, advertising or other literature controlled by the manufacturer, at stated Rating Conditions. 3.2.1 Application Rating. A rating based on tests performed at application Rating Conditions (other than Standard Rating Conditions). 3.2.2 Standard Rating. A rat

14、ing based on tests performed at Standard Rating Conditions. 3.3 Rating Conditions. Any set of operating conditions under which a single level of performance results and which causes only that level of performance to occur. 3.3.1 Standard Rating Conditions. Rating conditions used as the basis of comp

15、arison for performance characteristics. 3.4 Refrigerant Flow Capacity. The maximum capacity of a filter drier attained at specified conditions as mentioned in AHRI Standard 711, and 7 kPa change in pressure, expressed in kW. 3.4.1 Pressure Drop. The pressure difference between the inlet and outlet o

16、f a filter, including its connections expressed in kPa. 3.5 “Shall“ or “Should“. “Shall“ or “should“ shall be interpreted as follows: AHRI STANDARD 731 (SI)- 2013 2 3.5.1 Shall. Where “shall“ or “shall not“ is used for a provision specified, that provision is mandatory if compliance with the standar

17、d is claimed. 3.5.2 Should. “Should“ is used to indicate provisions which are not mandatory, but which are desirable as good practice. 3.6 Suction Line Filter. A manufactured device used in the suction line of a refrigeration system, for the purpose of removing and retaining solid contaminants from

18、the refrigerant. 3.7 Suction Line Filter Drier. A manufactured device used in the suction line of a refrigeration system, whose element is partly or wholly composed of a desiccant. It is intended to remove and retain moisture as well as solid contaminants from the refrigerant. 3.8 Temporary Installa

19、tion. An installation intended to remain in the system for a short period of time with the purpose of cleaning a new or severely contaminated system. Section 4. Test Requirements 4.1 Test Requirements. All filter and filter-drier capacity ratings shall be based on tests in accordance with, or subjec

20、t to verification by, the test procedure of ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 78. 4.1.1 If the filter capacity depends upon the position of or direction of flow through the filter, the filter shall be tested for all variations for which ratings are published. Section 5. Rating Requirements 5.1 Published Ratings.

21、 As used herein, the term Published Ratings includes the ratings shown on the filter or published in specifications, advertising or other literature controlled by the manufacturer at stated Rating Conditions. Published Ratings shall include Standard Ratings, and may also include Application Ratings

22、(See Table 4). 5.2 Standard Ratings. Standard capacity ratings of filters for refrigerant suction line service shall be stated in kW and/or mass flow rate, kg/s. The following specified conditions shall be used to determine the refrigerant flow rate through the filter. 5.2.1 Standard Rating Conditio

23、ns. Standard Rating Conditions shall be according to Table 1, Table 2, and Table 3 below: Table 1. Standard Rating Conditions For R-22, R-290, R-404A, R407C, R-410A, R407A and R-507A Evaporator Saturation Temperature 4C Vapor Temperature Leaving Evaporator 10C Vapor Temperature Entering Filter 18C L

24、iquid Temperature Entering Expansion Device 32C Pressure Drop 21 kPa Table 2. Standard Rating Conditions For R-134a and R-600a Evaporator Saturation Temperature 4C Vapor Temperature Leaving Evaporator 10C Vapor Temperature Entering Filter 18C Liquid Temperature Entering Expansion Device 32C Pressure

25、 Drop 14 kPa AHRI STANDARD 731 (SI)-2013 3 Table 3. Standard Rating Conditions For R-744 Evaporator Saturation Temperature -29C Vapor Temperature Leaving Evaporator -23C Vapor Temperature Entering Filter -15C Liquid Temperature Entering Expansion Device -7C Pressure Drop 28 kPa 5.2.2 Application Rat

26、ing Conditions. In addition to AHRI standard capacity ratings at the conditions specified in Section 5.2.1, capacity ratings may also be published for other evaporator temperatures or pressure drop values, provided they are specified as such and are based on all the other provisions of this section

27、(See Table 4). 5.3 Tolerances. To comply with this standard, published capacity ratings shall be based on the requirements of this section, and shall be such that any production Suction Line Filters and Suction Line Filter Drier selected at random and tested shall have a capacity not less than 95% o

28、f its Standard Rating. Table 4. Recommended Pressure Drop Values for Rating and Selection of Suction Line Filters and Suction Line Filter Driers1 Evaporator Saturated Suction Temperature Permanent Installations Temporary Installations R-22, R-290, R-404A, R-407A, R-407C, R-410A, and R-507A R-134a an

29、d R-600a R-744 R-22, R-290, R-404A, R-407A, R-407C, R-410A, and R-507A R-134a and R-600a R-744 C kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa kPa 4.02 21 142 N/A 55 41 N/A -7.0 14 10 41 28 21 83 -18 10 7.0 35 21 14 69 -293 7.03 3.03 28 14 7.0 51 -40 3.0 N/A 21 7.0 N/A 41 Notes: 1. These pressure drop values also represent r

30、ecommended maximum pressure drop values for selections of filters for Permanent and Temporary Installations 2. AHRI Standard Rating Conditions excluding R-744, Permanent Installations only. 3. AHRI Standard Rating Conditions for R-744, Permanent Installations only. Section 6. Minimum Data Requiremen

31、ts for Published Ratings 6.1 Minimum Data Requirements for Published Ratings. As a minimum, Published Ratings shall include all Standard Ratings. All claims to ratings within the scope of this standard shall include the statement “Rated in accordance with AHRI Standard 731 (SI)“. All claims to ratin

32、gs outside the scope of this standard shall include the statement “Outside the scope of AHRI Standard 731 (SI)”. Wherever Application Ratings are published or printed, they shall include a statement of the conditions at which the ratings apply. Section 7. Marking and Nameplate Data 7.1 As a minimum,

33、 the nameplate shall display the manufacturers name and model designation. AHRI STANDARD 731 (SI)- 2013 4 Section 8. Conformance Conditions 8.1 Conformance. While conformance with this standard is voluntary, conformance shall not be claimed or implied for products or equipment within the standards P

34、urpose (Section 1) and Scope (Section 2) unless such product claims meet all of the requirements of the standard and all of the testing and rating requirements are measured and reported in complete compliance with the standard. Any product that has not met all the requirements of the standard shall

35、not reference, state, or acknowledge the standard in any written, oral, or electronic communication. AHRI STANDARD 731 (SI)-2013 5 APPENDIX A. REFERENCES - NORMATIVE A1 Listed here are all standards, handbooks and other publications essential to the formation and implementation of the standard. All

36、references in this appendix are considered as part of the standard. A1.1 ANSI/AHRI Standard 711-2009, Performance Rating of Liquid-Line Driers, 2009, American National Standards Institute/Air-Conditioning Heating & Refrigeration Institute, 2111 Wilson Blvd., Suite 500, Arlington, VA 22201, U.S.A. A1

37、.2 ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 34-2010 with Addenda, Designation and Safety Classification of Refrigerants, 2010, American National Standards Institute/American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc., West 43rdStreet, 4thFloor, New York, NY 10036, U.S.A./1791 Tullie Circle N

38、.E., Atlanta, GA 30329, U.S.A. A1.3 ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 78-1985 (RA 2007), Method of Testing Flow Capacity of Suction Line Filters and Filter Driers, 2007, American National Standards Institute/American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc., West 43rdStreet, 4thFloor, New York, NY 10036, U.S.A./1791 Tullie Circle N.E., Atlanta, GA 30329, U.S.A. A1.4 ASHRAEwiki, Terminology. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc, Web. 21 Sept. 2012 APPENDIX B. REFERENCES INFORMATIVE None.