AIR FORCE AF P88-46-1984 MULTIPURPOSE RECREATION FACILITIES《多用途娱乐设施》.pdf

1、I 35157B 0264293 25T E c-qy-3L.j AFP 88-46 Department of the Air Force Facility Design and Planning Multipurpose Recreation Facilities 31% 30 March 3984 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-Contents Chapter 1 : Introduction A. Purpose B. D

2、esign Guide Scope and Use C. Multlpurpose Recreation Program D. References Chapter 2: Program A. Functions B. Space Program 1. Planning Considerations 2. Standard Facility Requirements 3. Recommended Spaces and Sizes 4. Design Issues and Relationships C. Site Evaluation 1, Location 2. Site Size 3. A

3、ccess and Visibility 4. Utility Supply Requirements D. Special Project Costs Cha ter 3: Overall Project Des P gn A. Slte Design 1. Site Organization 2. Access Design 3. Site Utilities B. Bulldlng Deslgn 1, Building Organization and 2. Architectural Character and 3. Supervision and Control 4. Flexibi

4、lity and Expansion 5. Surface Materials and 6. Handicapped Access 7. Special Considerations for Circulation Interior Design Potential Furnishings Renovations No. of Printed Pages: 57 OPR: LEEES (Ms C. Simpson) Approved by: Harry P. Rietman Distribution: F 3155 1-1 1-1 1-2 1-2 2-1 2-2 2-2 2-2 2-3 2-3

5、 2-4 2-4 2-4 2-4 2-4 2-4 3-1 3-1 3-2 3-2 3-3 3-3 3-4 3-5 3-5 3-5 3-5 3-5 C. Building Systems 1. Structural 2. HVAC 3. Plumbing 4. Electrical 5. Fire Protection Chapter 4: Function Area and Space Criteria A. General B. Social Recreation 1. Primary Design Considerations 2. Games 3. Lounge 4. Activity

6、Room 5. Dining 6. KitchenlSnack Bar 7. Social Recreation Terrace C. Arts and Crafts 1. Primary Design Considerations 2. General Crafts 3. Darkroom 4. OfficelSales 5. Arts and Crafts Terrace D. Library 1. Primary Design Considerations 2. Stacks 3. Reading and Study 4. Children 5. AudioNisual 6. Offic

7、elCirculation Desk E. Multlpurpore 1. Primary Design Considerations 2. Multipurpose Room 3. Multipurpose Outdoor Court F. Youth 1, Primary Design Considerations 2. Activity Room 3. Games 4. Lounge 5. Off ice 6. Youth Terrace 3-6 3-6 3-6 3-7 3-7 3-8 4- 1 4-2 4-2 4-3 4-4 4-4 4-4 4-5 4-5 4-6 4-6 4-7 4-

8、8 4-8 4-8 4-9 4-9 4-1 O 4-1 O 4-1 O 4-1 O 4-1 O 4-1 1 4-1 1 4-1 2 4-1 2 4-1 3 4-1 3 4-1 4 4-1 4 4-1 4 4-1 4 4-14 G. Child Care 1. Primary Design Considerations 2. Infants 3. Toddlers 4. Preschool-age 5. Administration 6. Outdoor Play Spaces H. Administration 1. Primary Design Considerations 2. Offic

9、elControl Desk 3. MWR Offices I. support 1. Primary Design Considerations 2. Main Entrance and Circulation 3. ToiletsiLockers 4. Janitors Closet 5. Mechanical Room J. Local Options 1, Additional Activity Room 2. Exercise Room 3. Gymnasium 4. Bowling 5. Consolidated Open Mess Chapter 5: Illustrative

10、Designs A. Introductlon B. Large Multlpurpose Recreation Faclllty 1, Program 2. Design Solution 3. Local Options C. Medlum-8lzed Multlpurpose 1. Program 2. Design Solution D. Small Multlpurpose Rocrortlon Frclllty 1, Program 2. Design Solution Recreation Frclllty 4-1 5 4-1 5 4-1 7 4-1 7 4-18 4-1 8 4

11、-1 8 4-1 9 4-1 9 4-20 4-20 4-21 4-21 4-22 4-22 4-22 4-22 4-23 4-23 4-24 4-24 4-25 4-26 5-1 5-2 5-2 5-3 5-6 5-8 5-8 5-9 5.12 5-12 5-13 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-1-1 Multipurpose Recreation Facilities 3535789 02b4275 O22 Chapter 1

12、 Introduction A. Purpose This Design Guide provides the basic criteria to evaluate, plan, program and design Air Force Multipurpose Recreation Facilities (MRF). It presents guidance for development of these facilities appropriate to each individual base and its local pro- gram operations and require

13、ments. This document is to be used by Base Civil Engineers, Multipurpose Recreation Facili- ty operators and other involved personnel, Major Command and Headquarters review personnel, and design architects and engineers. It is intended to help all par- ticipants better understand MRF require- ments

14、and design criteria, so they can ef- fectively participate in the project develop- ment process. B. Design Guide Scope and Use This Design Guide is applicable to all design projects for Multipurpose Recrea- tion Facilities at Air Force bases in the con- tinental United States and overseas. It applie

15、s to new facilities and major or minor renovation projects. It provides criteria for determining program requirements, site evaluation and planning, overall facility design, and design of outdoor and indoor spaces. This document is not intended to provide ail of the information needed to identify pr

16、oject requirements or successfully prepare project designs. It is to be used in conjunction with other Air Force and Department of Defense documents. Addi- tional information on the unique program and design requirements of the local pro- ject must be obtained at the installation level. This guide i

17、s organized to provide data and criteria needed at each stage of the Air Force project development process. 1. Project Initiation. Information required for preparation of DD Form 1391, which in- itiates project development, is found in Chapter 2 of this Design Guide. This in- cludes considerations o

18、f the functions to accommodate, the space program, overall building size, site evaluation, and special factors to be included in the cost estimates. 2. Site Selection. This is generally part of the Master planning process, prior to DD Form 1391 preparation for an individual project. However, site se

19、lection decisions are often reviewed and revised based on the specific program developed in the 1391 phase. Guidance for this review is provided in Chapter 2, Section C, Site Evaluation. 3155 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- = 3535789

20、 0264296 Tb9 W 1-2 Multipurpose Recreation Facilities 3. Program Definition. The Project Book defines the program for design of an individual project, including functional requirements, design criteria, and cost in- formation (see AFR 89-1 for preparation in- structions). The material in this Design

21、 Guide provides the basis for filling in the Project Book Tabs. This requires the space programming guidance found in Chapter 2 plus the site design, building design and building systems concepts in Chapter 3. In addition, any unique local requirements concerning building program, design criteria, a

22、nd technical systems should be included in the Project Book Tabs. 4. Design. Design drawings and data are submitted in a series of stages, typi- cally including Concepts, Early and Regular Preliminaries, and Final Working Drawings. Based on the space program defined in Chapter 2, guidance for the de

23、sign phase is provided in Chapters 3 and 4. These present guidance specific to Air Force Multipurpose Recreation Facilities. They do not cover general pro- fessional knowledge with which architects and engineers are familiar. Concept designs should conform to the Overall Project Design consideration

24、s in Chapter 3. Preliminaries and Working Drawings utilize Chapter 3 plus the specific space criteria and technical requirements in Chapter 4. The Illustrative Designs in Chapter 5 help explain the programming and design guidance of the preceding chapters, through example application to typical buil

25、ding programs. C. Multipurpose Recreation Program The mission of the Multipurpose Recrea- tion Facility is to provide comprehensive leisure activity services for the military community at small Air Force bases. The MRF accommodates a variety of Morale, Welfare, and Recreation (MWR) functions as requ

26、ired by each base. See AFR 21 5-1 and other referenced Air Force Regula- tions for detailed description of the Air Force Morale, Welfare, and Recreation Program. The functional composition is determined by local needs and the other available facilities at the base. The functions typically incorporat

27、ed include: Drop-in Recreation Activities such as games, lounging, food services, and non- programmed sports; Directed Activities including social, educational, cultural and physical recrea tion programs; and Associated Service Programs such as child care and others as locally decided. The pattern o

28、f operation for each Multipur- pose Recreation Facility is determined by local needs and interests. In general, it should provide a balance of activities which appeals to a wide range of individ- uals, both military personnel and dependents. Operations should be flexible in response to demand. Hours

29、 of opera- tion are determined by local requirements and resources. Staffing is discussed in I AFR 215-1 and other referenced regula- tions. See Chapter 2, Section A, Functions, for a description of the range of services provided. D. References AFM 86-2 Standard Facility Requirements. AFM 88-1 5 Air

30、 Force Design Manual, Criteria and Standards for Air Force Construction. AFM 88-40 Sign Standards. AFP 88-41 Interior Design. AFR 89-1 Design and Construction AFR 125-37 Protection of USAF AFR 21 5-1 Management. Resources. Morale, Welfare, and Recrea- tion (MWR) Programs and Activities. AFR 21 5-6 M

31、orale, Welfare, and Recrea- tion and Transient Billeting Facility Requirements. AFR 215-15 Air Force Library Services. AFR 215-17 Aits and Crafts Program. AFR 21 5-21 Air Force Recreation Center Program. AFR 21 5-23 Air Force Youth Activities Program. AFR 21 5-27 Child Development Program. Air Force

32、 Design Guide series, including Arts and Crafts Centers, Bowling Centers, Child Care Centers, General Libraries, Youth Centers, Gymnasiums, and Open Messes. Annual Air Force Pricing Guide. ANSI Specifications for Making AI 17.1 Buildings and Facilities Ac- cessible to, and Usable by, the Physically

33、Handicapped. DOD Construction Criteria 4270.1 -M Manual. NFPA 96 Commercial Cooking Equip NFPA 101 Life Safety Code. USPH, PHS Publication 934, Food Service Sanitation Manual. ment, Vapor Removal. 3fS7 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-

34、3515789 0264297 T5 2- 1 Multipurpose Recreation Facilities Chapter 2 Program A. Functions The functions included in MRFs and their scope of operation can vary significantly given local program needs, populations served, and existing base facilities. Generally, MRF programs include func- tions from t

35、he following categories. 1. Social Recreation. Drop-in and directed recreation activities including games, lounging, meetings, and snack bar ser vice. 2. Arts and Crafts. A diverse program of individual and group work in general crafts, ceramics, and photography. 3. Library. A compressed general Bas

36、e Library program, including adult reading and s:Jdy, childrens activities, audiolvisual, and materials circulation. 4. Multipurpose. Activities accommodated in a large multipurpose space, including indoor sports and gymnastics, perfor- mances, and large group meetings and parties. 5. Youth. Two sep

37、arate programs: Directed recreation activities for children ages 6-1 9, that can occur after school, on weekends, and during vacations. Drop-in program for before and after school care, serving ages 6-12. Both types of programs may include lounging, meetings, and games. 6. Child Care. Care and devel

38、opmental activities for younger and older infants, toddlers, and preschoolers, operated on a full day, part-day, and hourly basis. 7. Administration. Staff activities, including MRF supervision and operation, issue of supplies and equipment, Information, Ticket and Tour services, and MWR pro- gram a

39、dministration. 8. Support. Circulation for users, staff and service; toilets and lockers; maintenance and mechanical systems. 9. Local Options. Additional functions, which may include full-court sports, exer- cise programs, bowling, and consolidated open mess activities. 3158 Provided by IHSNot for

40、ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-= 3535789 0264298 831 2-2 MUltiDUrDOSe Recreation Facilities B. Space Program 1. Planning Considerations Table 2-1. Multipurpose Recreation Facilities: Example Space Programs Development of the facility space program should t

41、ake into consideration: the existing recreation facilities on base and their ade- quacies and inadequacies relative to cur- rent and future needs; the potential for retention and renovation of existing facilities or need for additions or complete new construction projects; the current and projected

42、user population to be served by the proposed faci!ity and specific popula- tion categories with potentially different recreation needs (such as dependent spouses, children or retirees), 2. Standard Facliity Requirements Facility Size (space sizes in net square feet) Function Areas and Spaces 12,500

43、10,500 9,000 8,000 7,000 Social Recreation 2,100 1,900 1,780 1,720 1,620 Games 600 570 550 540 530 Lounge 230 190 170 160 1 50 Activity Room 300 270 260 260 240 Dining 580 500 450 420 380 KitchenlSnack Bar 390 370 350 340 320 Arts and Crafts 1,040 850 740 670 540 General Crafts 700 600 530 480 380 D

44、arkroom 200 130 1 O0 90 80 OfficelSales 140 120 110 1 O0 80. See AFM 86-2. latest edition, for space Library 1,120 880 750 680 540 Facilities, category code 740-669. ReadinglStudy 320 290 280 270 230 Children 130 60 AudioNisual 70 60 50 50 30 Office/Circulation Desk 280 200 160 120 90 allowances for

45、 Multipurpose Recreation Stacks 320 270 260 240 190 - - - Multipurpose 2,700 1,800 1,330 1,100 1,000 Multipurpose Room 2,700 1,800 1,330 1,100 1,000 Youth 750 680 640 560 450 Activity Room 200 160 Games 370 350 430 380 300 Lounge 120 110 150 120 90 Office 60 60 60 60 60 - - - Child Care 2,240 2,080

46、1,680 1,400 1,340 Infants 570 540 250 250 240 Toddlers 440 440 430 750 * 750 Preschool-age 550 540 540 Administration 380 370 340 320 290 Circulation 300 190 120 80 60 . Administration Oficel Control Desk MWROffices Support Entrance/ Circulation ToiletslLockers Janitors Closet Mechanical Room 460 41

47、 O 280 250 180 160 1,670 1,510 940 880 690 590 40 40 (4 1 0) (320) . 400 240 160 1,360 840 480 40 (250) 370 230 140 1,210 810 360 40 (200) 330 210 120 970 720 220 30 (1 60) Net Total* 12,080 10,110 8,680 7,71 O 6,790 Construction (net to gross) 420 390 320 290 21 o GROSS TOTAL 12,500 10,500 9,000 8,

48、000 7,000 Toddler and Preschool-age areas combined. *Totals not including mechanical. 3159 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-W 3515789 0264299 778 2-3 Multipurpose Recreation Facilities Table 2-1. Multipurpose Recreation Facilities: Exa

49、mple Space Programs (continued) Facility Size (space sizes in net square feet) Function Areas and Spaces 12,500 10,500 9,000 8,000 7,000 Outdoor Areas Social Recreation Terrace 1,200 1,000 900 800 700 Arts and Crafts Terrace 300 300 250 250 200 Multipurpose Outdoor Court 6,600 6,600 6,600 6,600 6,600 Youth Terrace 600 450 450 300 200 Child Care Outdoor Play Spaces 2,800 2,800 2,800 1,600 1,400 Local Options Additional Activity Room 500-700 Exercise Room 4