AIR FORCE MIL-PRF-27201 E-2013 PROPELLANT HYDROGEN.pdf

1、MIL-PRF-27201E 17 May 2013 SUPERSEDING MIL-PRF-27201D 07 February 2007 PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATION PROPELLANT, HYDROGEN This specification is approved for use by all Departments and Agencies of the Department of Defense. AMSC N/A FSC 9135 DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribu

2、tion is unlimited. METRIC Comments, suggestions, or questions on this document should be addressed to AFPA/PTPT, 2430 C Street, Bldg 70, Area B, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433-7632 or e-mailed to AFPA.PTPSwpafb.af.mil. Since contact information can change, you may want to verify the currency of this

3、 address information using the ASSIST Online database at https:/assist.dla.mil. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-PRF-27201E 2 This specification is approved for use by all Departments and Agencies of the Department of Defense. 1. S

4、COPE 1.1 Scope. This specification covers the requirements for two types of hydrogen. 1.2 Classification. The hydrogen will be of the following types as specified (see 6.2). 1.2.1 Types. The types of hydrogen are as follows: Type I - Gaseous Type II - Liquid 1.3 Part or identifying number (PIN). The

5、 PINs to be used for hydrogen acquired to this specification are created as follows: M 27201 - X Example of PIN: M27201-2 Type (see 1.2.1). Use 1 for Type I, 2 for Type II. Specification number. Prefix for military specification. 2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS 2.1 General. The documents listed in this sect

6、ion are specified in sections 3, 4, or 5 of this specification. This section does not include documents cited in other sections of this specification or recommended for additional information or as examples. While every effort has been made to ensure the completeness of this list, document users are

7、 cautioned that they must meet all specified requirements of documents cited in sections 3, 4, or 5 of this specification, whether or not they are listed. 2.2 Government documents. 2.2.1 Specifications, standards, and handbooks. The following specifications, standards and handbooks form a part of th

8、is document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of these documents are those cited in the solicitation or contract. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SPECIFICATIONS A-A-59860 Valves, Cylinder, Gas (For Compressed or Liquefied Gases) MIL-STD-101 Color Code for Pipelines and for

9、 Compressed Gas Cylinders MIL-STD-1411 Inspection and Maintenance of Compressed Gas Cylinders (Copies of these documents are available online at https:/assist.dla.mil/ or from the Standardization Document Order Desk, 700 Robbins Avenue, Building 4D, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094) Provided by IHSNot fo

10、r ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-PRF-27201E 3 2.3 Non-government publications. The following documents form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of these documents are those cited in the solicit

11、ation or contract. (see 6.2) ASTM INTERNATIONAL ASTM E29 Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications (DoD Adopted) ASTM F307 Standard Practice for Sampling Pressurized Gas for Gas Analysis (DoD Adopted) ASTM F310 Standard Practice for Samp

12、ling Cryogenic Aerospace Fluids (DoD Adopted) (Copies of these documents are available online at http:/www.astm.org or the ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700, West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959) COMPRESSED GAS ASSOCIATION (CGA) CGA G-5.3 CGA P-15 Commodity Specification for Hydrog

13、en Filling of Industrial and Medical Nonflammable Compressed Gas Cylinders (Copies of these documents are available online at http:/ or from the Compressed Gas Association, Inc., 14501 George Carter Way, Suite 103, Chantilly VA 20151) 2.4 Order of precedence. In the event of a conflict between the t

14、ext of this document and the references cited herein (except for related specification sheets), the text of this document shall take precedence. Nothing in this document, however, supersedes applicable laws and regulations unless a specific exemption has been obtained. 3. REQUIREMENTS 3.1 Grade requ

15、irements. The purity and impurity concentrations shall conform to the limits of Table I when tested in accordance with the applicable test method also specified in Table I. Other limits and tests may be specified by the procuring activity (see 6.2). TABLE I. Limits for hydrogen. Test Method Purity,

16、% by vol, min Parahydrogen % by vol, min199.995 95.0 4.4.2 4.4.1 Impurities, ppm by vol, max Nitrogen, water vapor, and total hydrocarbons Oxygen and argon Helium Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide 50 9.0 1.0 39.0 1.0 4.4.2 4.4.2 4.4.2 4.4.2 4.4.2 Notes 1. Applies to Type II only. Provided by IHSNot

17、 for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-PRF-27201E 4 3.2 Limiting values. The following applies to all specified limits in this specification: For purposes of determining conformance with these requirements, an observed value or a calculated value shall be

18、 rounded off “to the nearest unit“ in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specification limit according to the rounding-off method of ASTM E29 Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications. 3.3 Filter. A filter with no more than

19、 a 10-micrometer nominal and 40-micrometer absolute rating shall be installed between the manufacturers plant system and the manifold used to fill the gas or liquid containers for delivery. 3.4 Filled containers (Type I only). 3.4.1 Pressure. The container filling pressure (see 6.2) shall not differ

20、 from that required by the contract by more than 1.0% at 21C (70F) when tested as specified in 4.5.1. In no case shall the filling pressure exceed the rated service pressure of the container. 3.4.2 Leakage. Containers shall not leak when tested according to 4.5.2. 3.4.3 Inspection and maintenance. C

21、ompressed gas cylinders shall be inspected, maintained, and charged according to 4.5.3. 4. VERIFICATION 4.1 Points of inspection (see 6.2). Unless otherwise specified, acceptance tests shall be conducted at the site of filling prior to shipment or departure. 4.2 Conformance inspection. Quality confo

22、rmance tests shall consist of the following: a. Individual tests (Type I only) 4.2.1 b. Sampling tests 4.2.2 c. In-stream test (Type II only) 4.2.3 4.2.1 Individual tests (Type I only). Each container shall be subjected to the following tests as described under 4.5: a. Filling pressure 4.5.1 b. Leak

23、age 4.5.2 4.2.2 Sampling test. The number of hydrogen containers shall be selected in accordance with Table II and subjected to the tests required by Table I except for the parahydrogen test. 4.2.3 In-stream test. Liquid hydrogen shall be tested by an in-stream analyzer as described in 4.4.1. TABLE

24、II. Sampling for test. Number of containers in lot Number of containers to be sampled 1 1 2 40 2 41 70 3 71 over 4 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-PRF-27201E 5 4.2.4 Lot. A lot shall consist of one of the following: a. Type I. For

25、 gas cylinders, a lot is defined as all of the hydrogen supplied in one or more container(s) filled from a single manifold at the same time. The first and last cylinders filled within a given lot are typically sampled. Other samples may be selected at random as required. b. Type I. Gas containers th

26、at are interconnected by a single manifold that equalizes the pressure across all the containers shall be considered as one lot for the purpose of this specification. c. Type II. Each filled container shall constitute a lot. 4.2.4.1 Sample. Each sample shall be of sufficient size to conduct all the

27、quality conformance tests as specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the quality conformance tests shall be performed on each required sample (see 6.2). When required, an equivalent sample shall be forwarded to a laboratory designated by the procuring activity for testing. 4.2.4.2 Sampling met

28、hods. Each sample taken for analysis shall be representative of the entire contents of the container being sampled. All apparatus used shall be made of suitable materials. Unless otherwise specified in the acquisition requirements (see 6.2), sampling shall be accomplished by one of the following met

29、hods. a. Type I, gaseous hydrogen may be sampled in accordance with ASTM F307 and Type II, liquid hydrogen may be sampled in accordance with ASTM F310. It is critical that the sampling port be clean and free of contaminants. b. Connect the shipping container being sampled directly to the analytical

30、equipment using suitable pressure regulation as required to prevent over-pressurization of the equipment. 4.2.5 Non-bulk Containers. Non bulk containers are defined as containers with a water capacity of 400 liters, or less. The number of non-bulk containers Type I (gaseous) or Type II (liquid) hydr

31、ogen will be in accordance with Table II. Containers to be sampled may be selected at random. 4.2.6 Bulk Containers. Bulk containers are defined as having a water capacity in excess of 400 liters. Each bulk container filled with Type I (gaseous) and Type II (liquid) hydrogen constitutes a lot and sh

32、all be sampled. 4.2.6.1 Continuous service (see 6.4.1). Unless otherwise specified by the procuring activity, the following sample option for hydrogen shall be used for storage and transport tanks engaged in continuous hydrogen service (see 6.2). Contractor shall sample the contents of each transpor

33、t tank engaged in continuous hydrogen service at least once every seven days at uniform intervals of time. Samples shall be taken from the filled transport tanks. Contractor shall sample the contents of each transport tank when entering continuous service and when the transport tank has remained emp

34、ty for a period greater than 24 hours. When empty, all ports and vents shall remain closed to the atmosphere. While in continuous service, compliance with quality conformance tests specified herein shall be determined by sampling the filling point storage tank after each addition or, in case of cont

35、inuous production, at established intervals not less frequent than once every 24 hours. When a storage tank is being filled during a change of duty shift, sampling shall be performed after filling. 4.3 Rejection. When any sample tested in accordance with 4.4 fails to conform to the requirements spec

36、ified herein, the entire lot represented by the sample shall be rejected. 4.4 Analytical procedures. Unless otherwise specified, samples shall be analyzed according to the procedures described below (see 6.2). Calibration gas standards may be required to calibrate (zero and span) analytical instrume

37、nts used to determine the purity and impurity contents of the hydrogen. The accuracy of the calibration gas standards is to be traceable to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). 4.4.1 Parahydrogen. Parahydrogen shall be determined by thermal conductivity type in-stream analyzers

38、 installed in the manufacturers plant system. Analyzers shall be calibrated integrally by the appropriate use of temperature-controlled catalyst beds. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-PRF-27201E 6 4.4.2 Gaseous purity and gaseous i

39、mpurities. Methods shall be selected from those of CGA G-5.3. 4.5 Containers of Type I hydrogen. 4.5.1 Filling Pressure. Containers shall be stabilized to 21C (70F). Containers shall be tested for proper filling pressure by attaching a calibrated Bourdon-tube gauge or calibrated electronic equivalen

40、t gauge to the valve outlet. The gauge shall have scale divisions not greater than 100 kPa (15 psi). Then the valve shall be opened and the internal pressure observed on the gauge. If the internal pressure differs from the applicable filling pressure value by more than 100 kPa (15 psi), the containe

41、r, and all other containers filled from the same manifold at the same time, shall be rejected. 4.5.2 Leakage. Each Type I hydrogen container shall be tested for leaks at the neck threads, stem packing, and safety device of the valve with leak detection fluid. Valve seat leakage shall be tested after

42、 filling has been completed by connecting a hose to the valve outlet and placing the other end of the hose under the surface of a liquid. Methods of leak detection and/or the leak check guidance in CGA P-15 may also be used. 4.5.3 Inspection and Maintenance. Compressed gas cylinders shall be inspect

43、ed, maintained, and charged according to MIL-STD-1411. 4.5.3.1 Valves. Valves shall conform to A-A-59860. 4.5.3.2 Color Coding. Government-owned cylinders shall be color coded according to MIL-STD-101. 5. PACKAGING 5.1 Packaging. For acquisition purposes, the packaging requirements shall be as speci

44、fied in the contract or order (see 6.2). When packaging of materiel is to be performed by DoD or in-house contractor personnel, these personnel need to contact the responsible packaging activity to ascertain packaging requirements. Packaging requirements are maintained by the Inventory Control Point

45、s packaging activities within the Military Service or Defense Agency, or within the military services system commands. Packaging data retrieval is available from the managing Military Departments or Defense Agencys automated packaging files, CD-ROM products, or by contacting the responsible packagin

46、g activity. 6. NOTES (This section contains information of a general or explanatory nature that may be helpful, but is not mandatory.) 6.1 Intended use. The propellant covered by this specification is intended for use as a fuel in rocket engines and other space applications. 6.2 Acquisition requirem

47、ents. Acquisition documents must specify the following: a. Title, number, and date of this specification. b. Type of hydrogen required (see 1.2). c. When other limits or tests are required (see 3.1). d. When a variation in the points of inspection is required (see 4.1) e. When a variation of the qua

48、lity conformance tests to be performed on a sample is required (see 4.2.4.1). f. When a variation to the sampling method is required (see 4.2.4.2). g. When a variation to the continuous service option is required (see 4.2.6.1). h. When a variation of the analytical procedures is required (see 4.4).

49、i. Cylinder size, capacity and fill pressure (as determined by cylinder size and capacity). Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-PRF-27201E 7 j. Packaging requirements (see 5.1 and 6.3). 6.3 Packaging requirements. Guidance for cylinders may be found in the following docume