AIR FORCE MIL-STD-464 C-2010 ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS REQUIREMENTS FOR SYSTEMS《系统电磁环境效应要求》.pdf

1、 NOT MEASUREMENT SENSITIVE MIL-STD-464C 1 December 2010 SUPERSEDING MIL-STD-464B 1 October 2010 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INTERFACE STANDARD ELECTROMAGNETIC ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS REQUIREMENTS FOR SYSTEMS AMSC 9159 AREA EMCS DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited

2、. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-464C ii F O R E W O R D 1. This standard is approved for use by all Departments and Agencies of the Department of Defense. 2. This standard contains two sections, the main body and an appendix

3、. The main body of the standard specifies a baseline set of requirements. The appendix portion provides rationale, guidance, and lessons learned for each requirement to enable the procuring activity to tailor the baseline requirements for a particular application. The appendix also permits Governmen

4、t and Industry personnel to understand the purpose of the requirements and potential verification methodology for a design. The appendix is not a mandatory part of this document. 3. A joint committee consisting of representatives of the Army, Navy, Air Force, other DoD Agencies, and Industry partici

5、pated in the preparation of the basic version of this standard. 4. Comments, suggestions, or questions on this document should be addressed to USAF/Aeronautical Systems Center, ASC/ENRS, 2530 Loop Road West, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433-7101, or emailed to Engineering.Standardswpafb.af.mil. Since

6、contact information can change, you may want to verify the currency of this address information using the ASSIST Online database at https:/assist.daps.dla.mil. Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-464C CONTENTS PARAGRAPH PAGE iii 1

7、. SCOPE . 1 1.1 Purpose. . 1 1.2 Application. 1 2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS 1 2.1 General. 1 2.2 Government documents 1 2.2.1 Specifications, standards, and handbooks. 1 2.2.2 Other Government documents, drawings, and publications. . 2 2.3 Non-Government publications. . 3 2.4 Order of precedence. . 3 3.

8、 DEFINITIONS . 4 3.1 Below deck. 4 3.2 Compromising emanations. . 4 3.3 Electrically initiated device (EID). . 4 3.4 Electromagnetic environmental effects (E3). 4 3.5 HERO SAFE ORDNANCE. . 4 3.6 HERO SUSCEPTIBLE ORDNANCE. 4 3.7 HERO UNSAFE ORDNANCE. 5 3.8 High power microwave (HPM). 5 3.9 Launch veh

9、icle. . 5 3.10 Lightning direct effects. 5 3.11 Lightning indirect effects 5 3.12 Margins. 5 3.13 Maximum no-fire stimulus. 5 3.14 Mission critical. 6 3.15 Multipaction. 6 3.16 Non-developmental item. 6 3.17 Ordnance. . 6 3.18 Platform. . 6 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking

10、permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-464C CONTENTS PARAGRAPH PAGE iv 3.19 Safety critical. . 6 3.20 Shielded area. . 6 3.21 Spectrum-dependent systems. 7 3.22 Space vehicle. . 7 3.23 Subsystem. . 7 3.24 System. . 7 3.25 System operational performance. . 7 3.26 TEMPEST. 8 3.27 Topside areas

11、. 8 4. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS . 9 4.1 General. 9 5. DETAILED REQUIREMENTS . 10 5.1 Margins. 10 5.2 Intra-system electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). 10 5.2.1 Hull generated intermodulation interference (IMI). . 10 5.2.2 Shipboard internal electromagnetic environment (EME). . 10 5.2.3 Multipaction. 11

12、5.2.4 Induced levels at antenna ports of antenna-connected receivers. . 11 5.3 External RF EME. 11 5.4 High-power microwave (HPM) sources. 18 5.5 Lightning. 18 5.6 Electromagnetic pulse (EMP). 21 5.7 Subsystems and equipment electromagnetic interference (EMI). 21 5.7.1 Non-developmental items (NDI)

13、and commercial items. 21 5.7.2 Shipboard DC magnetic field environment. . 21 5.8 Electrostatic charge control. 21 5.8.1 Vertical lift and in-flight refueling. . 21 5.8.2 Precipitation static (p-static). . 22 5.8.3 Ordnance subsystems. . 22 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking p

14、ermitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-464C CONTENTS PARAGRAPH PAGE v 5.8.4 Electrical and electronic subsystems. 22 5.9 Electromagnetic radiation hazards (EMRADHAZ). . 22 5.9.1 Hazards of electromagnetic radiation to personnel (HERP). . 22 5.9.2 Hazards of electromagnetic radiation to fuel (

15、HERF). . 23 5.9.3 Hazards of electromagnetic radiation to ordnance (HERO). . 23 5.10 Life cycle, E3 hardness. 25 5.11 Electrical bonding. 25 5.11.1 Power current return path. 25 5.11.2 Antenna installations. 25 5.11.3 Mechanical interfaces. . 25 5.11.4 Shock, fault, and ignitable vapor protection. 2

16、6 5.12 External grounds. . 26 5.12.1 Aircraft grounding jacks. 26 5.12.2 Servicing and maintenance equipment grounds. 27 5.13 TEMPEST. 27 5.14 System radiated emissions. 27 5.14.1 Emission control (EMCON). 27 5.14.2 Inter-system EMC. 28 5.15 EM spectrum supportability. 28 6. NOTES . 29 6.1 Intended

17、use. . 29 6.2 Associated Data Item Descriptions (DIDs). 29 6.3 Tailoring guidance for contractual application. . 29 6.4 Subject term (key word) listing. . 30 6.5 International standardization agreement implementation. 30 6.6 Acronyms used in this standard. 31 6.7 Technical points of contact. . 31 6.

18、8 Changes from previous issue. 32 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-464C CONTENTS PARAGRAPH PAGE vi APPENDIX A: APPLICATION GUIDE . 33 A.1 SCOPE . 33 A.1.1 Scope. . 33 A.2 APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS 33 A.2.1 Government documents 33 A.

19、2.1.1 Specifications, standards, and handbooks. 33 A.2.1.2 Other Government documents, drawings, and publications. . 36 A.2.2 Non-Government publications. . 39 A.3 ACRONYMS. 41 A.4 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS AND VERIFICATION. 43 A.4.1 General. 43 A.5 DETAILED REQUIREMENTS . 47 A.5.1 Margins. 47 A.5.2 Intr

20、a-system electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). 51 A.5.2.1 Hull generated intermodulation interference (IMI). . 57 A.5.2.2 Shipboard internal electromagnetic environment (EME). . 58 A.5.2.3 Multipaction. 65 A.5.2.4 Induced levels at antenna ports of antenna-connected receivers. . 66 A.5.3 External RF

21、EME. 68 A.5.4 High-power microwave (HPM) sources. 78 A.5.5 Lightning. 84 A.5.6 Electromagnetic pulse (EMP). 91 A.5.7 Subsystems and equipment electromagnetic interference (EMI). 98 A.5.7.1 Non-developmental items (NDI) and commercial items. 102 A.5.7.2 Shipboard DC magnetic field environment. . 105

22、A.5.8 Electrostatic charge control. 106 A.5.8.1 Vertical lift and in-flight refueling. . 109 A.5.8.2 Precipitation static (P-static). . 111 A.5.8.3 Ordnance subsystems. . 114 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-464C CONTENTS PARAG

23、RAPH PAGE vii A.5.8.4 Electrical and electronic subsystems. 115 A.5.9 Electromagnetic radiation hazards (EMRADHAZ). . 116 A.5.9.1 Hazards of electromagnetic radiation to personnel (HERP). . 116 A.5.9.2 Hazards of electromagnetic radiation to fuel (HERF). . 118 A.5.9.3 Hazards of electromagnetic radi

24、ation to ordnance (HERO). . 119 A.5.10 Life cycle, E3 hardness. 124 A.5.11 Electrical bonding. 129 A.5.11.1 Power current return path. 134 A.5.11.2 Antenna installations. 135 A.5.11.3 Mechanical interfaces. . 136 A.5.11.4 Shock, fault, and ignitable vapor protection. 139 A.5.12 External grounds. . 1

25、40 A.5.12.1 Aircraft grounding jacks. 143 A.5.12.2 Servicing and maintenance equipment grounds. 145 A.5.13 TEMPEST. 146 A.5.14 System radiated emissions. 148 A.5.14.1 Emission control (EMCON). 148 A.5.14.2 Inter-system EMC. 151 A.5.15 EM spectrum compatibility. . 153 FIGURES FIGURE 1. Lightning dire

26、ct effects environment. . 19 FIGURE 2. Lightning indirect effects environment. 20 FIGURE A- 1. CCF of select surface ships. . 62 FIGURE A- 2. Lightning indirect effects waveform parameters. 86 FIGURE A- 3. Unclassified free-field EMP time-domain environment (IEC 61000-2-9). 92 FIGURE A- 4. Unclassif

27、ied free-field EMP frequency domain environment (IEC 61000-2-9). . 93 FIGURE A- 5. Unclassified nominal HEMP composite environment (E1, E2, and E3). . 94 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-464C CONTENTS PARAGRAPH PAGE viii TABLES

28、 TABLE I. Maximum external EME for deck operations on Navy ships. 12 TABLE II. Maximum external EME for ship operations in the main beam of transmitters. 13 TABLE III. Maximum external EME for space and launch vehicle systems. . 14 TABLE IV. Maximum external EME for ground systems. . 15 TABLE V. Max

29、imum external EME for rotary-wing aircraft, including UAVs, excluding shipboard operations. 16 TABLE VI. Maximum external EME for fixed-wing aircraft, including UAVs, excluding shipboard operations. 17 TABLE VII. Lightning indirect effects waveform parameters. 20 TABLE VIII. Electromagnetic fields f

30、rom near strike lightning (cloud-to-ground). 21 TABLE IX. Maximum external EME levels for ordnance. 24 TABLE X. Ordnance phases and associated environments. . 25 TABLE XI. EMCON bandwidths. 28 TABLE A- I. Type of EMI/EMC testing. 55 TABLE A- II. Summary of recommendations. . 63 TABLE A- III. Special

31、ized rotorcraft testing. . 77 TABLE A- IV. External EME for narrowband HPM. . 79 TABLE A- V. External EME for wideband HPM. 80 TABLE A- VI. Narrowband HPM threats. 82 TABLE A- VII. Wideband HPM threats. . 82 TABLE A- VIII. Stand-off distance ranges for generic fighter/attack aircraft. 82 TABLE A- IX

32、. Narrowband HPM threats divided by range. 83 TABLE A- X. Wideband HPM threats divided by range. . 83 TABLE A- XI. Lightning indirect effects waveform characteristics. 86 TABLE A- XII. HERO EME test levels. 123 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from

33、 IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-464C 1 1. SCOPE 1.1 Purpose. This standard establishes electromagnetic environmental effects (E3) interface requirements and verification criteria for airborne, sea, space, and ground systems, including associated ordnance. 1.2 Application. This standard is applicable for complete s

34、ystems, both new and modified. 2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS 2.1 General. The documents listed in this section are specified in sections 3, 4, or 5 of this standard. This section does not include documents cited in other sections of this standard or recommended for additional information or as examples. W

35、hile every effort has been made to ensure the completeness of this list, document users are cautioned that they must meet all specified requirements of documents cited in sections 3, 4, or 5 of this standard, whether or not they are listed. 2.2 Government documents 2.2.1 Specifications, standards, a

36、nd handbooks. The following specifications, standards, and handbooks form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of these documents are those cited in the solicitation or contract. INTERNATIONAL STANDARDIZATION AGREEMENTS AECTP-500 Electromagne

37、tic Environmental Effects Test and Verification DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STANDARDS MIL-STD-331 Fuze and Fuze Components, Environmental and Performance Tests for MIL-STD-461 Requirements for the Control of Electromagnetic Interference Characteristics of Subsystems and Equipment DOD-STD-1399-70-1 Interfa

38、ce Standard for Shipboard Systems Section 070 Part 1 D.C. Magnetic Field Environment (Metric) Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-464C 2 MIL-STD-1605(SH) Procedures for Conducting a Shipboard Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Sur

39、vey (Surface Ships) MIL-STD-2169 High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse Environment (U) (Copies of these documents are available online at https:/assist.daps.dla.mil/quicksearch/ or from the Standardization Document Order Desk, 700 Robbins Avenue, Building 4D, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094. Application f

40、or copies of MIL-STD-2169 should be addressed with a need-to-know to: Defense Threat Reduction Agency, ATTN: RD-NTSA , 8725 John J Kingman RD STOP 6201, Fort Belvoir VA 22060-6201) DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HANDBOOKS MIL-HDBK-240 Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordnance (HERO) Test Guide (Copies

41、 of this document are available online at https:/assist.daps.dla.mil/quicksearch/ or from the Standardization Document Order Desk, 700 Robbins Avenue, Building 4D, Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094.) 2.2.2 Other Government documents, drawings, and publications. The following other Government documents, dr

42、awings, and publications form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of these documents are those cited in the solicitation or contract. INTEL REPORTS Information Operations Capstone Threat Assessment Report (Latest Edition) (Copies of this doc

43、ument are available via SIPRNET at http:/www.intelink.sgov.gov/wiki/PROGRAM_THREAT_SUPPORT/.) PUBLICATIONS CNSS TEMPEST 01-02 Advisory Memorandum, NONSTOP Evaluation Standard DoDI 4650.01 Policy and Procedures for Management and Use of the Electromagnetic Spectrum DoDI 6055.11 Protecting Personnel f

44、rom Electromagnetic Fields NSTISSAM TEMPEST/1-92 Compromising Emanations Laboratory Test Requirements, Electromagnetics NTIA Manual of Regulations and Procedures for Federal Radio Frequency Management Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-M

45、IL-STD-464C 3 (Copies of CNSS and NSTISSAM documents are available only through the procuring activity.) (Copies of DoD Instructions are available online at http:/www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/.) (Copies of the NTIA Manual are available from the U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Docum

46、ents, P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954.) 2.3 Non-Government publications. The following documents form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of these documents are those cited in the solicitation or contract. AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDA

47、RDS INSTITUTE (ANSI) ANSI/IEEE C63.14 Dictionary of Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Including Electromagnetic Environmental Effects (E3) (Copies are available from the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331

48、or online at http:/www.ieee.org/.) INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION (ISO) ISO 46 Aircraft Fuel Nozzle Grounding Plugs and Sockets (Copies of this document are available from the International Organization for Standardization, 3 rue de Varembe, 1211 Geneve 20, Geneve, Switzerland or online at http:/www.iso.ch/iso/en/ISOOnline.openerpage.) 2.4 Order of precedence. Unless otherwise noted herein or in the contract, in the event of a conflict between the text of this document and the references cited herein, the text of this document takes precedence. Nothing in this document, how