AIR FORCE MIL-T-83808-1990 TRACTOR COMMERCIAL 4X2 DIESEL ENGINE DRIVEN (DED) SUPPORT EQUIPMENT (SE) TOWING 40 000 POUNDS AIRCRAFT (AC) TOWING 70 000 POUNDS 4 500 POUNDS DRAWBAR PUL.pdf

1、I INCH-POUNDI MIL-T- 83808 (84) 30 April 1990 MILITARY SPECIFICATION TRACTOR, COMMERCIAL, 4 X 2, DIESEL ENGINE DRIVEN (DEDI, SUPPORT EQUIPMENT (SE) TOWING 40,000 POUNDS, AIRCRAFT (AC) TOWING 70,000 POUNDS, 4,500 POUNDS DRAWBAR PULL (DBP) This specification is approved for use within the Department o

2、f the Air Force, and is available for use by all Departments and Agencies of the Department of Defense. 1. SCOPE. 1.1 Scope. This specification covers a diesel engine drive (DED), 4 wheel, 2 rear wheel drive (four wheel drive when specified, see 6.21, tow tractor with cab for support equipment (SE)

3、and aircraft (AC) towing, having a minimum curb weight of 8,000 pounds and capable of producing 4,500 pounds drawbar pull (DBP). This tractor is capable of pulling SE trailing loads of 40,000 pounds on a level surface and AC trailing loads 0 of 70,000 pounds up a one percent grade. 2. APPLICABLE DOC

4、UMENTS. 2.1 vernment documen distribution is unlimited. Licensed by Information Handling ServicesMIL-P-514 MIL-T-5624 MIL-B-7883 MIL-A-8625 MIL-P-23377 MIL-P-26915 MIL-1-46058 MIL-S-81733 MIL-T-83133 MIL-H-83282 MIL-C-83286 MIL-P-85582A STANDARDS Federd FED-STD-595 FED-STD-297D Militarv MIL-STD-12 M

5、IL-STD-130 MIL-STD-I43 MIL-STD-454 MIL-STD-461 M IL-STD-462 MIL-STD-721 M I L-STD-78 1 MIL-STD-808 MIL-STD-81 O MIL-STD-831 MIL-STD-889 MIL-STD-965 MIL-STD-1223 MIL-STD-1472 MIL-STD-1556 M IL-STD-1568 MIL-STD-1587 Plates, Identification, Instruction and Markings, Blank Turbine Fuel, Aviation, Grades

6、 JP-4 and JP-5 Brazing of Steels, Copper, Copper Alloys, Nickel Alloys, Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys Anodic Coatings, for Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys Primer Coating, Epoxy-Polyamide, Chemical and Solvent Resistant Primer Coating, Zinc Dust Pigmented, for Steel Surfaces Insulating Compound, Electric

7、al (for Coating Printed Circuit Boards) Sealing and Coating Compound, Corrosion Inhibitive Turbine Fuel, Aviation, Kerosene Type, Grade JP-8 Hydraulic Fluid, Fire Resistant, Synthetic Hydrocarbon Base, Aircraft, NATO Code Number H-537 Coating, Urethane Aliphatic Isocyanate, for Aerospace Application

8、s 4 d Primer Coatings, Epoxy, Waterborne U Colors Rustproofing of Commercial (Nontactical) Vehicles ”- _- MIL-T-83808 17 m 797990b OY2632L 7 W MIL-T- 83808 (84) Abbreviations for use on Drawings and on Specifications, Standards, and Technical Documents Identification Marking of US Military Property

9、Standards and Specifications, Order of Precedence for the Selection of Standard General Requirements for Electronic Equipment Electromagnetic Emission and Susceptibility Requirements for the Control of Electromagnetic Interference Measure of Electromagnetic Interference Characteristics Definitions o

10、f Terms of Reliability and Maintainability Reliability Testing for Engineering Development, Qualification, and Production Finishes, Materials, and Processes for Corrosion Prevention and Control in Support Equipment Environmental Test Methods and Engineering Guidelines Test Report, Preparation of Dis

11、similar Metals Parts Control Program Nontactical Wheeled Vehicle Treatment, Painting, Identification Marking, and Data Plate Standards Human Engineering Design Criteria for Military System, Equipment and Facilities Government/lndustry Data Exchange Program (GIDEP) Contractor Participation Requiremen

12、ts Material and Processes for Corrosion Preventive and Control in Aerospace Weapons Systems Material and Processes Requirements for Air Force Weapon Systems 2 Licensed by Information Handling ServicesM IL-T- 83808 (84) MIL-STD-1595 Qualification of Aircraft, Missile, and Aerospace Fusion Welders MIL

13、-STD-1791 Designing for Internal Aerial Delivery in Fixed Wing Aircraft MS 51335-2 Pintle Assembly, Towing- 18,000 Pound Capacity, Manual Release . NAS 1281C10 Hook Snap, Spring DRAWINGS US Air Force 8830302 Fastener Quality Assurance Requirements for WR-ALC/MMV Vehicle and Support Equipment Commerc

14、ial Item Description % r* A-A-1108 Extinguisher, Fire Vaporizing Liquid (Unless otherwise indicated, copies of federal and military specifications, standards, and handbooks are available from the Naval Publications and Forms Center, (ATTN: NPODS), 5801 Tabor Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 191 20-5099). *

15、2.1.2 Other Government documents. drawinas. and publications. The following other Government documents, drawings, and publications form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues are those cited in the solicitation. LAWS AND REGULATIONS 49CFR 393 F

16、ederal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSR) 49CFR 571 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Regulations (FMVSR) (The Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) and the Federal Register (FR) are for sale on a subscription basis by the Superintendent of Documents, US Printing Office, Washington DC 20402. When indic

17、ated, reprints of certain regulations may be obtained from the Federal agency responsible for issu- ance thereof.) 2.2 Non-Government publications. The following documents form a part of this specification to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of the documents which

18、are DoD adopted are those listed in the issue of the DODISS cited in the solicitation. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of documents not listed in the DQDISS are the issues of the documents cited in the solicitation (see 6.2). NDrthNTreatvT(NATQL AEP-5 American Weldina Societv. Inc. (AWSI DI .

19、I Structural Welding Code, Steel (Application for copies should be addressed to the American Welding Society, 2501 NW Sev- enth Street, Miami Fb 33125.) Tire and Rim Association, Inc. Yearbook Licensed by Information Handling ServicesMIL-T- 83808 (84) (Application for copies should be addressed to T

20、ire Rim Association, Incorporated, 3200 West Market Street,Akron OH 44313.) I Department nf Aariculture 5100-IA Spark Arresters for Internal Combustion Engines I (Application for copies should be addressed to Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Equipment Development Center, San Dimas, Californ

21、ia, 91 773.) Environmental Protection Aaencv fEPA1 Control of Air Pollution from New Motor Vehicles and New Motor Vehicle Engine. P (Application for copies should be addressed to Environmental Protection Agency, Waterside .m Mall, 401 M Street Sw, Washington DC 20460.) 9 Societv of Automotive Enaine

22、ers fSAE) SAE Standards and Recommended Practices J53 J293 J31 8 J429 J534 J560 J588 J683 J690 J695 J833 J899 J992 J1 082 ARP 1247 . J537 . J1349 Minimum Performance Criteria for Emergency Steering of Wheeled Earthmover Construction Machines Vehicle Grade Parking Performance Requirements Air Brake G

23、ladhand Service (Control) and Emergency (Supply) Line Couplers - Trucks, Truck-Tractors, and Trailers Mechanical and Material Requirements for Nonthreaded Fasteners Lubrication Fittings Storage Batteries Seven Conductor Electrical Connectors for Truck Trailer Jumper Cable Turn Signal Lamps Tire Chai

24、n Clearance - Trucks, Buses and Combinations of Vehicles Certificates of Maximum Horsepower for Motor Trucks and Truck Tractors Turning Ability and Off Tracking Motor Vehicles USA Human Physical Dimensions Operators Seat Dimensions for Off-Road Self-Propelled Work Machines Brake System Performance R

25、equirements -Truck, Bus and Combination of Vehicles Fuel Economy Measurement Road Test Procedure General Requirement for Aerospace Ground Support Equipment, Motorized and Non-motorized Engine Power Test Code, Spark Ignition and Diesel (Application for copies should be addressed to the Society of Aut

26、omotive Engineers, 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale PA 15096.) State of California California Vehicle Code, Section 271 60 4 Licensed by Information Handling ServicesMIL-T- 83808 (84) W (Application for copies should be addressed to Department of Motor Vehicles, 2570 24th 0 Street, Sacramento CA 9

27、5809.) Underwriters Laboratories. IncorDorateci (UL) (Application for copies should be addressed to Underwriters Laboratories, Incorporated, 1285 Walt Whitman Road, Melville, Long Island, New York NY 11749.) (Non-Government standards and other publications are normally available from the organiza- t

28、ions that prepare or distribute the documents. These documents also may be available in or through libraries or other informational services.) 2.3 Order of precedence. In the event of a conflict between the text of this document and the ref- erences cited herein, the text of this specification shall

29、 take precedence, except in the case where MIL- STO-1472 is concerned, In such a case, MIL-STD-1472 shall govern. Nothing in this document, however, supersedes applicable laws and regulations unless a specific exemption has been obtained. 3 3. REQUIREMENTS. 3. 1 Desian. 3.1.1 Selection of specificat

30、ion and standards. Specifications and standards, necessary commodi- ties, and services not specified herein shall be selected in accordance with MIL-STD-143. 3.1.2 mteriala. The selection of materials and processes shall be IAW MIL-STD-1568 and MIL- STD-1587. Materials not covered by this specificat

31、ion or referenced document shall be suitable for the in- tended environment and application. The contractor shall not use nonstandard or proprietary materials and processes without prior government approval. 3.1.2.1 Dissimilar metals. Unless protected against electrolytic corrosion, dissimilar metal

32、s shall not be used in intimate contact with each other. Dissimilar metals are defined in MIL-STD-889. 3.1.2.2 Primers. MIL-P-23377 and MIL-P-26915 epoxy primers shall be used on aluminum and ferrous alloys respectively. 3.1.2.3 Topco and aluminum alloy fasteners shall be anodized per MIL-A-8625. Fa

33、stener installation shall be IAW MIL- STB-1568. Fastener quality shall be IAW US Air Force Drawing 8838302. All screws, bolts, nuts, pins, and other fastening devices shall be properly designed, manufactured, and installed with adequate means Licensed by Information Handling ServicesMIL-T-B3BOB 17 U

34、 777770b 042b325 4 W MIL-T- 83808 (84) of preventing loss of torque or adjustment. Cotter pins, lock washers, or nylon patches shall not be used for this purpose, except for attachment of trim items or as provided in commercial (see 6.3.2) compo- nents. All bolt/washer/nut fasteners shall be a minim

35、um grade five hardness. Tapped aluminum threads shall have a minimum thread engagement of at least two times the nominal fastener diameter. 3.1.2.8 Sealants for permanent fasteners. All joints, rivets and mating/faying surfaces of exterior and interior components shall be sealed using MIL-S-81733. 3

36、.1.2.9 Conformal coating. Printed circuit./printed wire boards shall be conformal coated with materi- als IAW MIL-1-46058. 3.1.2.10 Welding. Ferrous and aluminum welding shall be IAW American Welding Standards and MIL- STD-1595, If there is a conflict between the two standards, the most stringent re

37、quirement shall take precedence. 3.1.2.1 1 Soldering. Soldering shall be IAW MIL-STD-454, requirement 5. 3.1.2.12 Brazing. Brazing shall be performed IAW MIL-B-7883. 3.1.2.13 Commercial off-the-shelf equipment. All commercial equipment and parts shall be assessed by the contractor as to their suitab

38、ility to function in the intended environment and comply with the systems life expectancy requirements. 3.1.2.14 Galvanized steel. Many producers of zinc-coated steel apply inhibitors to protect their prod- ucts from moisture during shipment and storage. Some of these inhibitors interfere with Pretr

39、eatments re- sulting in poor priming surfaces. Contractors shall consult with their supplier of galvanized steel for rec- ommendations on the pretreatment to be used on their respective product. 3.1.3 nesian and construction. The vehicle shall be constructed so that parts do not work loose in servic

40、e and shall withstand the loads, shocks, vibrations, and other conditions incident to operation, shipping, and storage with minimum loss of time for maintenance, repair, and servicing. The design of the vehicle shall ensure safe, efficient, and economical operation. All assemblies, controls, and ins

41、talled equipment shall be located so that there is no adverse interference with each other, or with the operation, and shall be readily accessible for maintenance, operation, and replacement. All rotating and reciprocat- ing parts and all parts subject to high operational temperatures or subject to

42、being electrically energized, that are of such nature or so located as to be hazardous to personnel, shall be guarded or insulated to the extent necessary to eliminate the hazard. All walking/stepping surfaces shall be of the nonskid type. Wear points shall be designed to permit replacement of wear

43、surface components. a. Finishes. Protective coating application shall be considered during the design stage. Sharp, angular corners are undesirable due to coating failures on outside corners (too thin) and the tendency of coatings to bridge inside corners. Smooth, round corners allow uniform coating

44、 thickness and avoids creation of possible sump areas. All mechanically joined compo- nents shall be finished before assembly. Welded structures shall have finishes applied after welding. When welded and bolted assemblies are used, manufacturing steps shall be ar- ranged to minimize disruption of th

45、e protective coatings. Supplementary corrosion prevention treatments - rustproofing, sealants, greases, etc., shall be applied after finish application. All metallic surfaces shall be treated for corrosion prevention. b. Jointsjfavina. Joint designs shall minimize crevices formed by overlapping surf

46、aces and shall point away from the forward direction of vehicle travel or point down. Butt welds are preferable to lap welds. Continuous welds are preferable to tack welds. The joints shall be designed so there are no gaps on joint laps. This can be accomplished by continuous welds, solder or sealan

47、t bead lines. All faying surfaces shall be primed and completely coated with sealant prior to assembly. 6 Licensed by Information Handling ServicesMIL-T- 83808 (84) c. Core panel structura. Pretreat and prime all internal surfaces prior to assembly. Pretreat and prime interior panel skin and faying

48、surfaces prior to assembly. Coat entire faying surface area with sealant during assembly and apply sealant bead after assembly to the lap joint. The panelsshall then be foamed in placed using non-reverting polyurethane. d. Drain holeg Structures shall be designed to avoid pockets where debris or moi

49、sture might accumulate. Inverted u-channel structural members do not accumulate moisture or debris. Closed structural configurations should have sloping surfaces towards drain holes which are adequately sized and placed in the lowest sump areas. All interior surfaces shall be treated IAW MIL-STD-808, with priming being the minimum finish requirement. The finish shall be reappliedlapplied through drain holes after welding operations. e. Doors. Consideration shall be given to open configuration doors. Use of single panel doors eliminate crevice corrosion sites and leads to easier