ANSI 124.1.2-2005 American National Standard for Plastic Bathtub and Shower Units《塑料浴盆和淋浴装置用美国国家标准》.pdf

1、ANSIZ124.1.2 - 2005Revision and Harmonization ofANSI Z124.1 - 1995 andANSI Z124.2 - 1995American National Standardfor Plastic Bathtub and Shower UnitsSecretariatInternational Association ofPlumbing and Mechanical OfficialsApproved July 18, 2005American National Standards Institute, Inc.Licensed to S

2、arah Zhou. ANSI order X_63851. Downloaded 5/30/2008 4:19 AM. Single user license only. Copying and networking prohibited.Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that therequirements for due process, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been metby the standa

3、rds developer.Consensus is established when, in the judgement of the ANSI Board of StandardsReview, substantial agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected inter-ests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessari-ly unanimity. Consensus requires

4、that all views and objections be considered, and that aconcerted effort be made toward their resolution.The use of American National Standards is completely voluntary; their existence doesnot in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the standards or not, frommanufacturing, marketing,

5、purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures notconforming to the standards.The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no cir-cumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, noperson shall have the right or authority to

6、issue an interpretation of an American NationalStandard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for inter-pretations should be addressed to the secretariat or sponsor whose name appears on thetitle page of this standard.CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may b

7、e revised or withdrawn atany time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require thataction be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Purchasers ofAmerican National Standards may receive current information on all standards by callingor writing the A

8、merican National Standards Institute.Published byInternational Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials5001 East Philadelphia Street, Ontario, CA 91761Copyright 2005 by International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical OfficialsAll rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reprod

9、uced in anyform, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise,without prior written permission of the publisher.Printed in the United States of AmericaAmericanNationalStandardLicensed to Sarah Zhou. ANSI order X_63851. Downloaded 5/30/2008 4:19 AM. Single user license only. Copying and networking

10、prohibited.ContentsPageForeword .iii1 Scope and Purpose 11.1 Scope .11.2 Purpose 11.3 Normative References .12 General Requirements.12.1 Materials12.2 Dimensional Tolerances 22.3 Units for Testing22.4 Installation Instructions .22.5 Care and Maintenance Instructions .22.6 Identification22.7 Grab Bar

11、s.22.8 Raised Flanges and Tiling Beads 22.9 Commonly Used Nomenclature 23 Workmanship and Finish 23.1 Unit Preparation.23.2 Method of Inspection of the Unit Surface .23.3 Surface Test.23.4 Subsurface Test .34 Structural Integrity of Complete Units44.1 Unit Preparation.44.2 Drain Fitting Connection.4

12、4.3 Point Impact Loads44.4 Load on Seats 44.5 Loads on Rim and Bottom of Bathubs and on Theshold .and Bottom of Showers 44.6 Area Impact Load on Wall Surrounds.54.7 Loads on Wall Surrounds 64.8 Radii Load Test .64.9 Loads on Unsupported Bathtub Areas.65. Physical Characteristics of Materials65.1 Col

13、orfastness .65.2 Stain Resistance Test.65.3 Wear and Cleanability .75.4 Cigarette Test.95.5 Chemical Resistance Test95.6 Ignition Test.96. Additional Material Tests106.1 Water Resistance Test .106.2 Laboratory Test for Non-Integral Flange-Fixture Seal .106.3 Resistance to Fungi and Bacteria Growth (

14、Type 6 Units).116.4 Puncture Resistance Test (Type 6 Units) 117 Provisions for Government Procurement11Tables1 Appearance Requirements 32 Reagents Used in Stain Resistance Test .7iLicensed to Sarah Zhou. ANSI order X_63851. Downloaded 5/30/2008 4:19 AM. Single user license only. Copying and networki

15、ng prohibited.PageFigures1 Load Test for Drain Fitting Connections 122 Fixture for Measuring Tub Bottom Deflection/Load Test on Threshold and Bottom.133 Typical Test Stand 144 Load Test on Bathub Rim and Bottom, and Load on Unsupported Areas .145 Brush Holder (Sled) (Z124 Wear Test).156 Platform or

16、as a multi-piece unit distributed as part ofthe bathtub or shower unit. Such products shall meet therequirements as outlined in this standard.While this standard covers the performance require-ments of plastic bathtub or shower units and describes theseperformance requirements in terms of methods of

17、 testapplicable to all such units, a number of different materialsand methods of manufacture shall be permitted to be used tomeet these requirements. Each of these materials and meth-ods have different properties which will affect its end per-formance and suitability for the intended use. For this r

18、ea-son, portions of the standard are broken into separaterequirements designed to identify these individual charac-teristics.The materials and equipment which are listed as havingbeen used to conduct the testing procedures in this standardare provided solely for informational reference. Materialsand

19、 equipment of similar design, composition and specifica-tion shall only be used to conduct these testing procedureswhen they produce equivalent results.1.2 Purpose. The purpose of this standard is to establishminimum performance requirements for plastic bathtub orshower units.Conformance to this sta

20、ndard and test procedures here-in shall indicate the acceptability of a plastic bathtub orshower unit as a plumbing fixture.1.3 Normative referencesThe following standards contain provisions which, throughreference in this text, constitute provisions of this AmericanNational Standard. At the time of

21、 publication, the editionsindicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision,and parties to agreements based on this American NationalStandard are encouraged to investigate the possibility ofapplying most recent editions of the standards indicatedbelow.ASTM D 883-00, Terminology Relating to

22、 PlasticsASTM D 2244-02e1, Practice for Calculation of ColorTolerances and Color Differences from InstrumentallyMeasured Color CoordinatesASTM D 2565-99, Practice for Operating Xenon ArcExposure of Plastics Intended for Outdoor ApplicationsASTM E 84-05 (NFPA 255-00), Test Method for SurfaceBurning C

23、haracteristics of Building MaterialsASTM E 162-98, Test Method for Surface Flammability ofMaterials Using a Radiant Heat Energy SourceASTM E 662-03e1, Test Method for Specific OpticalDensity of Smoke Generated by Solid MaterialsASTM F 446-85(2004e1), Consumer Safety Specificationfor Grab Bars and Ac

24、cessories Installed in the BathingArea ASTM G21-96(2002), Practice For DeterminingResistance Of Synthetic Polymeric Materials To FungiNFPA 255-00, (See ASTM E 84)NFPA 258-01, Recommended Practice for DeterminingSmoke Generation of Solid Materials2. General requirements2.1 Materials 2.1.1 Composition

25、. The units shall be made of suit-able grades of plastic resins and such other filling, coloring,reinforcing, and coating materials as will meet the perfor-mance requirements of this standard.2.1.2 Finish. The finished surface of the unit shall beof a quality which meets all of the applicable requir

26、ementsof the standard. Six common types of plastic finishes shallbe as defined. (1) Type 1 - No separate surface finish: The surfacefinish is the same as, and is usually integral with, the struc-tural base. (Excluding Type 4.)(2) Type 2 - Coated surface finish: These units arecharacterized by the pr

27、esence of a surface coating which isapplied to the structural base either prior to or after themolding process. (Excluding Type 4.)1IAPMO/ANSI Z124.1.2-2005 Licensed to Sarah Zhou. ANSI order X_63851. Downloaded 5/30/2008 4:19 AM. Single user license only. Copying and networking prohibited.(3) Type

28、3 - Shell-coated surface finish: These unitsare characterized by the presence of a thermoplastic sheetmaterial which is thermoformed and to the back of which astructural base is applied.(4) Type 4 - Cast Filled Polymers: These units arecharacterized by their composition and manufacturingprocess; whe

29、reby polymers are filled with particulates, act-ing as both structural and decorative elements, and are castinto a complete bathtub with or without a pre-coated finish. (5) Type 5 - Laminated Finish: A thermoplastic sur-face co-extruded, adhesive bonded, or otherwise adhered toa thermoplastic substr

30、ate. If a structural base is subsequent-ly applied, it shall be treated as a Type 3 unit. (6) Type 6 - Flexible Core Constructi on: A combina-tion of materials comprising a flexible core, faced on bothsides with other materials.2.1.3 Supporting structure. The material of the support-ing structure in

31、tegral with the unit and its attachment shallbe adequate to meet the performance requirements of thisstandard.2.2 Dimensional tolerances. The finished trim dimension-al tolerances for units shall be the manufacturers stated“rough-in”dimensions.2.3 Units for testing. Units to be inspected and testeds

32、hall be taken from finished-goods inventory. 2.4 Installation instructions. Each unit shall be suppliedwith a copy of the manufacturers written installationinstructions, unless intended to be installed by the manufac-turer.2.5 Care and maintenance instructions. Each unit shallbe supplied with a copy

33、 of the manufacturers written careand maintenance instructions affixed to the unit in a con-spicuous location and shall state, “To be removed for useby the occupant.”2.6 Identification. Manufacturers name or trademark, orboth, shall be permanently and legibly marked on the unitso as to be visible af

34、ter installation. 2.6.1 Field installed flange kits shall be marked on thepackage or the product with at least the following: (a) man-ufacturers name or trademark, (b) kit model number, (c)model number of the fixture(s).2.7 Grab bars. Where integral grab bars are provided aspart of the finished unit

35、, the grab bars shall meet therequirements of Section 7, Test Methods of ASTM F 446.2.8 Raised flanges and tiling beads. 2.8.1 Bathtubs intended for installation against a verti-cal surface (wall) shall incorporate a raised flange or beadnot less than 7.9 mm (5/16 in.) above the rim at any point.The

36、 bottom of any hole in the flange shall not be less than7.9 mm (5/16 in.) above the flood level surface of the tub.The raised flange or bead shall be: (a) integral with thebathtub; (b) added to the island tub in the factory; or (c)field installed using an optional installation kit.2.8.2 Shower bases

37、 intended for installation against avertical surface (wall) shall incorporate a raised flange notless than 25.4 mm (1 in.) above the rim at any point. Theraised flange shall be: (a) integral with the shower base; (b)added to the shower base in the factory; or (c) field installedusing an optional ins

38、tallation kit.Each kit shall include installation instructions. Necessaryparts and fasteners shall be provided or specified by themanufacturer. The effectiveness of the moisture sealbetween the field installed flange and the fixture shall betested in accordance with Section 6.2.2.9 Commonly used nom

39、enclature are shown in Figures9(a) through 9(c).3. Workmanship and finish3.1 Unit preparation.1The unit shall be washed with astandard liquid detergent2and water solution, rinsed withclear water, and dried3prior to the application of ink andstandard dirt as specified in 3.3.1 and 3.4.1. 3.2 Method o

40、f inspection of unit surface. The surface ofthe unit shall be inspected visually for defects and blemish-es from a distance of between 305 and 610 mm (1 and 2 ft.)after being inked or soiled in accordance with the ink test(see 3.3.1) and the standard dirt test (see 3.4.1). The lightsource shall be e

41、quivalent to an illumination intensity nearthe surface to be inspected of 1615 540 lx (150 50 foot-candles).3.3 Surface test3.3.1 Test method. Rub the entire finished surface ofthe unit with a sponge and a 50% solution of tap water andwater soluble black or blue-black ink after the unit has beenwash

42、ed and dried as described in 3.1. When inspecting col-2IAPMO/ANSI Z124.1.2-2005Licensed to Sarah Zhou. ANSI order X_63851. Downloaded 5/30/2008 4:19 AM. Single user license only. Copying and networking prohibited.ored units, a contrasting colored ink shall be used. The inkshall be rinsed from the su

43、rface which shall then be driedbefore inspection.3.3.2 Performance requirements. The unit shall befree from cracks, chipped areas and blisters. The numberand size of molding and other defects or blemishes shall notexceed those given in Table 1. Such defects shall be deter-mined by inspection as spec

44、ified in 3.2 after surface condi-tioning and application of ink as specified in 3.3.1.3.4 Subsurface test3.4.1 Any finish surfaces suspected of having subsur-face porosity shall be subjected to the standard dirt test asoutlined in 3.4.2.3.4.2 Test method. A maximum of two areas of theunit, identifie

45、d as being suspect, shall be conditioned byrubbing these areas for at least 25 cycles with 600-grit wetsilicon carbide abrasive paper.4Each test area shall beapproximately 0.01 m2(16 sq. in.). Following the abrasion,these areas shall be rinsed with tap water, dried, and soiledby application of stand

46、ard dirt.5Apply about 5 grams ofstandard dirt to each area and rub dirt with dampenedchamois and heavy thumb pressure in circular motion forabout 25 cycles. After the dirt is allowed to dry for at least1 hour, the areas shall then be washed by rubbing with a 1All reagents and chemicals in this speci

47、fication have varying degrees of acuteand chronic toxicity when entering the body through inhalation, ingestion orskin absorption. You should be aware of these toxic effects and take precau-tions (e.g., gloves, ventilation, respirator) to avoid harmful exposure. TheMaterial Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)

48、for these chemicals and reagents will bereviewed and precautions will be taken as required.2Standard liquid detergent consists of, by volume: 8.0% tetrapotassiumpyrophosphate (Monsanto TKPP was used); 7.0% ethoxylated-alkyl-phenol(Monsanto Sterox NJ or Rohm 8.0% sodium-xylenesulfonate (Stepan Chem.

49、Co., Stepan SXS was used); 1.5% butyl cello-solve (2-butoxy ethanol); 75.5% water.3To hasten drying, surfaces may be wiped with a clean chamois leather or aclean, absorbent, lint-free material (for this test only).4“A“ weight wet or dry 600-grit silicon carbide abrasive paper manufacturedby 3M was used in preparing this test method.5Standard dirt consists of 20 parts carbon black (pigment grade), 20 parts ironblack (iron oxide, black), 10 parts calcium stearate, 5 parts 30W motor oil, 1part wetting agent (Triton X-100, Rohm and Haas, or the equivalent), and 44parts tap water. All